hamlet英文简介

Prince Hamlet is a fictional character, the protagonist in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius and son of the previous King of Denmark, Old Hamlet.

哈姆雷特王子是莎士比亚悲剧《哈姆雷特》中的主人公。他是丹麦王子，篡夺克劳迪斯的侄子和前丹麦国王老哈姆雷特的儿子。

Throughout the play he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way. By the end of the tragedy, Hamlet has caused the deaths of Polonius, Laertes, Claudius and his two childhood friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.

在整个剧本中，他都在为是否以及如何为杀害父亲报仇而斗争，并且在这一过程中也在为自己的理智而斗争。在悲剧结束时，哈姆雷特已经造成了普罗尼乌斯、莱尔特斯、克劳迪斯和他的两个童年朋友罗森格兰茨和吉尔登斯特恩的死亡。

He is also indirectly involved in the deaths of his love Ophelia (drowning) and of his mother Gertrude (poisoned by mistake). Hamlet himself is the final character to die in the play.

他也间接参与了他的爱情奥菲莉亚（溺水）和他的母亲格特鲁德（错误中毒）的死亡。哈姆雷特本人是这出戏中最后一个死去的角色。

扩展资料：

创作背景

《哈姆雷特》是借丹麦八世纪的历史反映十六世纪末和十七世纪初的英国社会现实。当时的英国，如前所述，是一个“颠倒混乱的时代”，而《哈姆雷特》正是“这个时代的缩影”。剧中哈姆雷特与克劳狄斯的斗争，象征着新兴资产阶级人文主义者与反动的封建王权代表的斗争。

通过这一斗争，作品反映了人文主义理想同英国黑暗的封建现实之间的矛盾，揭露了英国封建贵族地主阶级与新兴资产阶级之间为了争夺权力而进行的殊死较量，批判了王权与封建邪恶势力的罪恶行径。

后世影响

《哈姆雷特》之所以成为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首，不仅仅在于作品最后的悲惨结局，同时还在于作品带给人们沉重的反思，对哈姆雷特命运的反思，对当时文艺复兴时期社会背景的反思。而主人公哈姆雷特最后的结局，则是整个时代发展的必然趋势，其个人牺牲也是作品发展的最终结局。在某种程度上，悲剧不是不幸，而是某种意义上的美。

参考资料来源：百度百科——哈姆雷特

Hamlet begins with the news King Hamlet of Denmark has recently died. King Claudius, who now rules Denmark, has married Queen Gertrude, the late King's wife. Hamlet, the late King's son, does not trust the new King.Hamlet meets the Ghost of his father, who reveals he was poisoned by King Claudius and who tells him to avenge his death but not to punish Queen Gertrude for remarrying since it is not his place.Queen Gertrude lies for her son, saying that he is mad. King Claudius, now scared, decides to have Hamlet sent away to England immediately, King Claudius revealing his plan to have him killed there.. King Claudius meets Laertes, telling him that Hamlet killed his father, the two then plotting to kill him at a fencing match. At Ophelia's burial, Hamlet fights Laertes over Ophelia's grave, each believing they loved her more. Hamlet explains to his only trusted friend Horatio how he avoided the death planned for him in England and had Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed instead, revealing his desire to kill King Claudius. Queen Gertrude drinks a poisoned cup meant for her son, dying but not before revealing she was poisoned. Hamlet fences against Laertes but is cut by Laertes sword. The two switch swords and Laertes is cut by his own sword, Laertes explaining that his sword was poison tipped. Now dying, Hamlet stabs King Claudius with this same sword, killing him and telling Horatio to tell his story and not to commit suicide, recommending Young Fortinbras as the next King of Denmark. Young Fortinbras arrives, Horatio promising to tell his friend's story.

一个外国人的故事。。。

1、英文

The play tells the story of Uncle Claudius murdering Hamlet's father, usurping the throne and marrying the king's widow, Jotrude, so that Prince Hamlet revenged his uncle for his father.

Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, received the news of his father's death when he was studying at the University of Wittenburg in Germany.

When he returned home for his funeral, he met his uncle Claudius in succession and his uncle and mother Chortrude hurriedly married one month after his father's funeral, which filled Hamlet with doubts and dissatisfaction.

Then, when Holax and Bonado stood on guard, the ghost of their father, Old Hamlet, appeared, declaring that he had been poisoned by Claudius and demanding Hamlet's revenge.

Later, Hamlet used the pretense of madness to cover himself up and confirmed that his uncle was indeed the enemy of killing his father through the play.

Claudius tried to get rid of Hamlet by the king's hand after wrongly killing her beloved father Boronis, but Hamlet fled back to Denmark, only to learn that Ophelia committed suicide and had to accept a duel with her brother Leotis.

In the duel, Hamlet's mother, Chortrude, died of poisoning by drinking the poisonous liquor prepared by Claudius for Hamlet.

Hamlet and Leotis were also poisoned with poisoned swords. Hamlet, who had poisoned him, killed Claudius before he died and asked his friend Holax to tell his story to later generations.

2、中文

戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。

丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯，回国奔丧时接连遇到了叔父克劳狄斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变，这使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。

紧接着，在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的鬼魂，说明自己是被克劳狄斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。

随后，哈姆雷特利用装疯掩护自己并通过"戏中戏"证实了自己的叔父的确是杀父仇人。

由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯，克劳狄斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特，但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦，却得知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。

决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因误喝克劳狄斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去，哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑，得知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳狄斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来人。

扩展资料：

创作背景：

十六、十七世纪之交，英国正处在封建制度向资本主义制度过渡时期，这个时期是英国历史进程中的一个巨大转折。

伊丽莎白统治的繁荣时期，资产阶级支持王权，而王权正好利用资产阶级，两方面不仅不对立，还结成了暂时的同盟。由于政局比较稳定，社会生产力获得了迅速的发展。

这种新兴资本主义生产关系的发展，虽然加速了封建社会的崩溃，却仍然是依靠残酷地剥削农民来进行的。

詹姆斯一世继位以后，专制集权被进一步推行，资产阶级和劳动人民的反抗遭到了大肆镇压。

社会矛盾进一步激化，它从根本上动摇了封建秩序，同时为十七世纪英国资产阶级革命准备了条件，莎士比亚的创作正是对这个时代的艺术的深刻的反映。

《哈姆雷特》是借丹麦八世纪的历史反映十六世纪末和十七世纪初的英国社会现实。当时的英国，如前所述，是一个“颠倒混乱的时代”，而《哈姆雷特》正是“这个时代的缩影”。

剧中哈姆雷特与克劳狄斯的斗争，象征着新兴资产阶级人文主义者与反动的封建王权代表的斗争。

通过这一斗争，作品反映了人文主义理想同英国黑暗的封建现实之间的矛盾，揭露了英国封建贵族地主阶级与新兴资产阶级之间为了争夺权力而进行的殊死较量，批判了王权与封建邪恶势力的罪恶行径。