高中英语句型80个

很多同学由于没有掌握高中英语的学习方法导致学习效率很低，还有一部分同学对于高中英语这个学科没有办法提起学习兴趣，所以导致这个高中英语成为自己的弱势科目，拉低了自己的总成绩，现在我给大家总结一些高中英语的常用句型，来帮助大家更好地学习高中英语。

结构︰问句：What+be 动词+this(that?)?

答句：This(that?)+be 动词+a book(pen?)。

结构︰问句：What are+these/those??

答句：These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)。

结构︰问句：What+be 动词+主词(人)?? 答句：主词+be 动词+a student?。

表示―另一者也如此‖，即前者的情况也适用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。 具体例子如下：

1). He has finished his homework, so have I.

2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.

3). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.

4). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.

so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意 ：

[1] 当名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。

1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.

[2] 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又有adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person / so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.

[3] 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构

1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.

[4] 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。 1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.

so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句

so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(= in order that)，当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do.

1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.

2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t) [2] so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用。

1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome toChina. 2. What's the matter withsb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？ Eg. What's the matterwith your watch? 3. be different from 与......不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as 与……相同 Eg. His trousers are thesame as mine. 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is veryfriendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go toschool. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to goto school. 8. what to do 做什么 Eg. We don't know what todo next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter theroom. 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人 Eg. Let him not stand inthe rain.411. why don't you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ Eg. Why don't you playfootball with us? 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？ Eg. Why not play footballwith us? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made me akite. 14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kitefor me. 15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？ Eg. What do you mean bydoing that? 16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Eg. Jim likes swimming. 17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 Eg. He doesn't like toswim now. 18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Eg. I feel like eatingbananas. 19. would like to do sth.愿意做某事 Eg. Would you like to gorowing with me? 20. would like sb. to dosth. 愿意某人做某事 Eg. I’d like you to staywith me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Eg. His brother oftenmakes him stay in the sun. 22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Let me sing a songfor you. 23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Eg. You shouldn't havethe students work so hard. 24. be far from sp 离某地远 Eg. His school is farfrom his home. 25. be near to sp 离某地近 Eg. The hospital is nearto the post office. 26. be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事 Eg.They are good atboating. 27. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事 Eg. It took me more thana year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 28. sb. spends some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事 Eg. I spent twenty yearsin writing the novel. 29. sb. spends some time/ money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱 Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuanon the bike. 30. sth. costs sb. somemoney. 某物花了某人多少钱 Eg. The bike cost Jim1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some moneyfor sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱 Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuanfor the bike. 32. begin / start withsth. 开始做某事 Eg. The started themeeting with a song. 33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事 Eg. We are going to studyinJapan. 34. call A B 叫 A B Eg. They called thevillage Gumtree. 35. thank sb. forsth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 Eg. Thank you for yourhelp. 36. What ……for? 为什么 Eg. What do you learnEnglish for? 37. How/ what about doingsth.？做某事怎么样？ Eg. How about goingfishing? 38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语 Eg. Lucy is the tallestin her class. 39. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n. Eg. Lucy is taller thanany other student in her class. 40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 Eg. I have to go homenow.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事 Eg. You'd better studyhard at English. 42. had better not dosth. 最好别做某事 Eg. You'd better not stayup. 43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg. Lucy often helps Lilyto wash her clothes. 44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg. He usually helps melearn English. 45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg. I sometimes help mymother with 46. the housework make it+时间把时间定在几点 Eg. Let's make it 8:30. 47. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地 Eg. Mr. Wang will take usto the Summer Palace next Sunday. 49. have nothing to do(with sb) 与某人没有关系 Eg. That has nothing todo with me. 50. 主语+ don't think + 从句认为……不…… Eg. I don't think it willrain tomorrow.51. It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样 Eg. It is lucky for youto go to London. 52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！ Eg. How beautiful theflower is! 53. what + a / an + adj +n + 主+ 谓！ Eg. What an beautifulflower it is! 54. What + adj+ pl. / [u]+主+ 谓！ Eg. What bad weather itis today! 55. find it + adj+ to dosth. 发现做某事如何 Eg. I find it hard tospeak English well! 56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 Eg. They often ask me formoney. 57. need to do sth. 需要做某事 Eg. You need to studyhard. 58. need sth 需要某物 Eg. I don't need yourmoney. 59. use A to do B 用A来做B Eg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 给某人看某物 Eg. Please show me the map. 61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 Eg. Please show the mapto me. 62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人 Eg. Pass me the cup oftea. 63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 Eg. Pass the cup of teato me. 64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 Eg. Mother bought me abike. 65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 Eg. Mother bought a bikefor me. 66. give sb. sth 把某物给某人 Eg. Jim gave me anEnglish dictionary. 67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 Eg. Jim gave an Englishdictionary to me. 68. get to sp 达到某地 Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning ofMay 1st. 69. arrive at / in sp 达到某地 Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning ofMay 1st. 70. reach sp 到达某地 Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning ofMay 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事 Eg. I hope to see yousoon. 72. there is sth. wrongwith sth. / sb. 某物 / 某人出什么状况了 Eg. There is somethingwrong my car. 73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么毛病了 Eg. Something is wrongwith my car. 74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？ Eg. How do you like Beijing? 75.What do you think ofsth.? 你认为……怎么样？ Eg. What do you think of Beijing? 76. start doing sth. 开始做某事 Eg. I started learningEnglish in 1983. 77. start to do sth. 开始做某事 Eg. I started to watch TVafter finishing my homework. 78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事 Eg. I finished cleaningmy car just now. 79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Eg. They all enjoy livingand working inChina. 80.What / when / where /who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁…… ① What else do you want tobuy? ② Where else have yougone? ③ Who else have you playedwith? ④ I have nothing else totell you. ⑤ Would you like somethingelse?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（已做） Eg. I forgot turning offthe lights. Look, it is dark in the room. 82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做） Eg. I forgot to turn offthe lights. Could you go back and shut the off? 83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做） Eg. I remembered returningyour money. You are so forgetful. 84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做） Eg. Remember to bring mesome money. I've run out of it. 85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 Eg. He stopped to talkwith Mary when she enter the office. 86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Eg. The students stoppedtalking when the teachet came in. 87. watch / see / hearsb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程） Eg. I saw you pick anapple just now. 88. watch / see / hearsb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作） Eg. I saw you playingbasketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday. 89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事 Eg. He went on readingafter a short rest. 90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事 Eg. He went on to readafter finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事 Eg. He went on with hiswork after a short rest. 92. say hello / goodbyeto sb. 向某人告别 Eg.I came to say good-byeto you. 93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Eg. They are busyplanting trees on the hill. 94. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 Eg. English is veryinteresting. We are all interested in it. 95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Eg. Mother told me to goshopping with her. 96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Jim ask me to gorowing with him. 97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话 Eg. I will call you uptommow. 98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 Eg. We are ready to havelunch. 99. go doing sth. 去做某事 Eg. Let's go fishing. 100. prefer A / doing Ato B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜欢B / 做B Eg. Lucy prefers Englishto French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema