新概念第二册第12课be proud of sb.是固定短语，以某人为傲，以某人为荣的意思新概念第二册第14课这里是when 引导的时间状语从句新概念第二册第15课第1句话这里是told 引导的宾语从句，使用would表示在told me这一过去的时点上的将来第5句话的to是不定式，可以理解为afford to do sth是负担得起做某事，本句也可理解为不定式做目的状语新概念第二册第18课ever表示曾经的意思，这里只是加强语气新概念第二册第21课passing是现在分词做定语，修饰planes,表示经过的飞机。现在分词和动名词的主要区别是词性不同，在句子中的成分不同，前者可以做定语、状语等，后者相当于名词，在作定语时，相当于形容词，后面接名词。动名词就相当于名词
The writer is slowly going mad.He lives near an airport.Passing planes can be heard night and day.Most of his neighbours have left their homes.He has been offered money to leave.He determined to stay here.Everyone says he must be mad.They are probably right
第一个：We are very proud of him.是一个主系表的句子, of him是修饰very proud的，very proud做表语，所以of him作为表语的状语第二个：when 是引导时间状语第三个：would是在这里是在从句中，因为主句用的是过去式，多以从句中要用过去式第四个：afford to do sth 做什么能承担得起，to是不定式第五个：表强调第六个：passing这里是动名词，修饰planes ，最简单的办法就是be+doing sth是现在分词，而动名词则一般式起修饰作用的
The writer is slowly going mad.He lives near an airport.Passing planes can be heard night and day.Most of his neighbours have left their homes.He has been offered money to leave.He determined to stay here.Everyone says he must be mad.They are probably right..
叶烨夜夜
