英语词汇测试题

1 add up add up to add sth 2 have sb repair the bike 3 calm down 4 should have down 5 go through 6 hide away/ keep close 7 suffer from 8 in the dusk 9 settle down 10 recover 11 face to face 12 pack up 13 be grateful to 14 take part in 15 ask for advice German entirely powerful suffering recovery

一、找出不同类的词⒈( A)A:ruler B:ba【掉了字母？】 c:book D:dog⒉( C)A:blue B:red C:nice D:pink⒊( D)A:how B:who C:where D:here⒋(A )A:we B:you C:he D:I⒌( C)A:lemons B:melons C:peach D:apples二、写出下列单词的单数或复数plane(planes ) peach(peaches ) I(we ) they(he/she/it ) this( these) bus( buses)bikes( bike) those( that) you( you) watch(watches )五、选择填空⒈（c）A:Has Mary apples? B:No,she hasn’t.A:a B:an C:any⒉（c）A:Have they any? B:Yes,they have.A:a box B:box C:boxes⒊（B）A:Are you pupils? B:Yes.A:I am B:you are C:we have 似乎用we are更好些⒋（c）A:I have a nice picture-book. B:Let have a lookA:we B:I C:me⒌（b）A:What’s that? B;It’s milk.A:a B:/ C:not六、改变句子⒈We have some orange{掉了一个s？}.（单数）I have a orange.⒉These are rubbers.This is a rubber.⒊John has a big lemon. John has some big lemons.⒋I have a glass（复数）We have glasses.⒌Those are green ballpens.（单数）That is a green ballpen.八、根据情景判断下列句子是否正确（用T或F表示）⒈（F）你指着远处的飞机说：Look these planes are small.⒉（T）想知道身边的吉普车是否是蓝的，该问：Is this a blue jeep⒊（F）你手拿几支铅笔对同桌说：Those are pencils.⒋（T）你抽屉有5本书：There is five books in my desk.⒌（T）这是一张全家福。This is a picture of my family.

初一英语(下) 模块测试题 第I卷 选择性题一、单项填空 （共20分，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother usually gets up very early ________the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. Hi, Mary. Could you please show ________ your new pen? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? — I’d love to, ________I’m sorry I can’t. I have to stay at home. A. or B. and C. so D. but 4. There ________many flowers along the street years ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. Computers are much ________than before. Why don’t you buy a new one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 6. Turn off the radio, please. Your sister ________ her homework now. A. is doing B. did C. will do D. does 7. — Hi, Mike. Did you go to Sally’s birthday party last Sunday? — Yes. We ___________ a great time there. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 8. — Must I finish writing the composition today? — Yes, you ________. A. must B. can C. need D. may 9. —________do you watch TV? — Twice a week. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How often 10. We will invite Mr. Li for dinner if he ________to our school this afternoon. A. came B. will come C. comes D. has come 11. There are still ________ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12. Mr. Black ________us a talk on pollution next Friday. A. give B. gave C. will give D. has given 13. Mr. White ______ away my English book last week. A. will take B. is taking C. took D. takes 14. — How old is the bridge over there? — Oh, very old. It ________about three hundred years ago. A. is built B. was built C. is building D. has built 15. I was born ______ January 1st , 1960. A. in B. on C. at D. With 16. My parents always enjoy ________for a walk after supper. A. go out B. went out C. to go out D. going out 17. Mr. Brown often tells his son ________ hard at school. A. studies B. studied C. to study D. studying 18. Which of the following can you probably see in the meeting room? A. B. C. D. 19. Please _____ it in Japanese. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 20. He decided _______ decisions by himself from now on. A. make B. to make C. making D. made第II卷 非选择性题一、选词填空（共9分，每空1分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 like, two, arrived, because, beginning, started, lonely, winter, friends My name’s John. I live in London, but I was born in Sydney, Australia. We moved to England 1__________ years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn’t want to leave Australia 2__________ I had a great life there. I had lots of 3___________ and we went swimming almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. I didn’t like the life in London when we 4__________ at the very 5________. I didn’t have any friends. It was still 6__________, so the weather wasn’t very nice — it was really cold and it rained all the time! I felt 7__________ and wanted to go back to Australia. Things got better when I 8_______ school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I 9__________ living here. I think London is a great city. 二、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 10. 外面下雨了，你最好呆在家里。 It’s raining outside. __________ _________ stay at home. 11. 别担心，他一回来我就把电影票给他。 Don’t worry. I’ll give him the film ticket __________ he _______ back. 12. 今天太晚了，明天讨论这个问题怎么样？ It’s too late today. ___________ ___________ discussing the problem tomorrow? 13. 你的爷爷在哪出生的？ Where ________ your grandpa ________? 14. 我弟弟上个学期花了很多时间玩电脑游戏。 It _______ my brother much time _________ computer games last term. 三、阅读与表达 （共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 On September 3, 2006, the American tennis player, Agassi said a tearful goodbye to his 21-year career (生涯) after losing in the third round of the US Open. The 36-year-old man tried his best, but was unable to keep up with German Benjamin Becket, who is ten years younger. Before he left the court (球场), he told the world that it was his fans who had pulled for him on the court when he was in trouble. He said that he wouldn’t succeed without their encouragement. Agassi hated tennis as a teenager as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He trained Agassi very hard every day. So it was not surprising that Agassi’s ball collection filled 60 baskets, one of which could hold 300. Agassi would hit 3000-5000 balls every day. It is clear that his father played a very important role in his successful career. However, Agassi got tired of the strict training and became a rebel (反叛者) later. He grew hair long, wore colorful clothes and did something strange that most people couldn’t understand. The most important turning point in Agassi’s career came in 1992 when he unexpectedly won his first Grand Slam (全胜，大满贯) at Wimbledon. It was the first time Agassi understood what winning really was — a test of courage. The first thing he began to do was cutting his long hair and changing back into his normal sports clothes. He worked very hard and was ranked (名列) No. 1 for almost two years on the court. Although he had his lowest point in 1997, he never gave it up. “I knew that I would try to get the most out of myself every day from that day forward. That was my promise,” he said. “That never stopped.” 15. Was Agassi a tennis player? 16. How old was Agassi when he stopped his career? 17. What was the most important thing in Agassi’s career? 18. What did Agassi think of winning? 19. Who helped Agassi become successful except himself? 参考答案 第I卷 选择性题 1～5 ABDDB 6～10ABADC 11～15 BCCBB 16～20 DCACB 21～25 CCDAB 26～30 CADAB 31～35 DCACB 36～40 BDBAD 41～44 AACB 第II卷 非选择性题 1.two 2. because 3. friends 4. arrived 5. beginning 6. winter 7. lonely 8. started 9. like 10. You’d better 11. as soon as, comes 12.How / What about 13. was, born 14. took, to play 15. Yes. / Yes, he was. 16. 36. / He was 36 years old. 17. His first Grand Slam. / His first Grand Slam was the most important thing. 18. A test of courage. / Winning was a test of courage. 19. His fans and his father. / His fans and his father helped him become successful. 初一下Module 9～10单元复习 撰稿：王燕 审稿：周可勇 责编：牛新阁模块内容1. 时态: 动词过去时 A. I talked to my friend last night. B. He hurried to the office this morning. C. They didn’t believe what I said. D. Did you go for a walk yesterday? E. What did you mean? F. When did he arrive in China? G. How did you get here? H. How long did it take you to finish your report?2. 动词: 规则动词的过去式 A. 直加式 stay ---- stayed talk ---- talked ask ---- asked B. 双写式 stop---- stopped plan ---- planned C. 去y 变 i 式 hurry ---- hurried carry ---- carried D. 只加 d 式 skate ---- skated race ---- raced练习题 一. 单项选择。（20 %） 1. 1. Pass ______ a glass of water, please. I’m thirsty. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. — When did Mr. White leave for England? — ________ July 21st, 2008. A. On B. In C. At D. For 3. — ________ did you get up this morning? — At about 7 o’clock. A. When B. What C. Who D. Where 4. Li Ling gets up ________ than I. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. as early as 5. ________is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 6. — What time is it now? — Sorry, my ________ is broken.. A. bike B. watch C. bag D. house 7. Dad, why don’t you stop ________? It’s really bad for your health. A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoke 8. — Can you sing a song in English? — Sorry, I ________. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 9. It’s far from here. You’d better ________ a bus there. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 10. ---I called you last night, but you weren’t in. ---Sorry, I ________ a party at my friend’s house. A. was having B. had C. have D. am having 11. He will come back as soon as he_______ free next week. A. will be B. does C. is D. was 12. It’s ________ inside here. Please take off your coat. A. cold B. windy C. warm D. snowy 13. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ________ in bed. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. stays 14. Mrs. Green had ________ her dog everywhere, but she didn’t find it. A. looked at B. looked like C. looked after D. looked for 15. A lot of tall buildings ________ in Beijing last year. A. have built B. built C. were built D. are built 16. --- What did Mr. Wang say to you, Mike? --- He asked me _______. A. where my father worked B. where my father will work C. where did my father work D. where will my father work 17. --- Have you heard of China? --- Certainly! And I __________ there twice. It’s a very beautiful country. A. went B. will go C. have been D. have gone 18. —Shall we go skating tonight? —________. A. Good idea B. You are right C. Never mind D. You are welcome 19. —Must we arrive at the railway station before 7:30? — No, you ________. The train leaves at 9:50. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 20.When I ________ home yesterday, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on 四. 方框选词。（20%） 阅读短文，用方块中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有一个词是多余的。 (A)tea one best be reach from Do you like tea? Tea 1 becoming the most popular drink all over the world. In China, when you visit someone, the host will bring you a cup of good tea to show welcome. Americans love coffee and they like 2 , too. Not only Chinese, but also many people around the world like tea. The 3 people to drink tea were Chinese. And people in Europe first learned to grow and drink tea 4 a book in Italy in 1599. Fifty years later, the first ship of tea from China 5 Holland. (B)fly look understand study be learn In 1947 a businessman and pilot, Kenneth Arnold, 1 near Mount Rainier, Washington when he saw nine shiny, round objects flying through the air. He told a newspaper reporter that they 2 like “pie plates skipping over water.” The reporter used the words “flying saucer” in his story and today it 3 a popular name for UFOs. Now in different countries, many people 4 the UFOs. Some people make mistakes then they say they have seen UFOs. But people still can’t 5 UFOs clearly. It may take many years to find a clear answer. 五. 用所给动词适当形式填空。（10%） Peter, Patsy’s friend, has used the school library since September. Yesterday, in the library, Miss Chin 1 (say), “You haven’t returned The Time Machine, Peter.” “I don’t remember that book. When 2 I 2 (borrow) it ?” Peter 3 (ask). “Three weeks ago,” Miss Chin 4 (reply). “You’ve had it since the 5th of November.” Peter 5 (tell) Miss Chin he was going to look for it. When he 6 (get) home, he looked for it everywhere but he 7 (can) not find it. The next day he 8 (go) to see Miss Chin, “I’m sorry but I 9 (not find) that book. “I am sorry. I 10 (make) a mistake, Peter.” She added. “It is Peter Wu in Primary 6C who borrowed it. He just returned it an hour ago.” 1._______ 2. __________ 3.___________ 4.________ 5.________ 6._______ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.________ 10._______ 六. 完成句子。（10%） 1. 把那本带画的书递给我。 Please pass me ____________________________________. 2. 门开着, 但房间里却没有人。 The door was open, but ___________________________________. 3. 老舍是中国最著名的作家之一。 Lao She is __________________________________________. 4. 来中国之前, 我根本不会讲中文。 Before coming to China, __________________________________. 5. 昨晚我用了两个半小时做完作业。 __________________________to finish doing my homework yesterday evening. 七. 阅读与简答。（10%） Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to see her doctor about it. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sent the results of the tests to Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she left the paper beside the telephone while she went out to a friend’s party. When she got back home, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, my dear. I bought all the things for you.” “Did you buy all the things for me?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted to buy?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband proudly. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.” Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him the truth: the doctor did not allow her to eat all the things on the list. 1. Why did Mrs. Black go to her doctor? _________________________________. 2. What did the doctor find after he examined her carefully? ________________________________. 3. Where did the doctor send her for some tests? ________________________________. 4. What did she find when she got back from a friend’s party? _______________________________. 5. Why did her husband buy the things? _______________________________. 参考答案： 一. 单项选择。 1. B 2. A 3.A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 二. 完形填空。 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10.C 三. 阅读理解。 (A) 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B (B) 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 四. 阅读短文，用方块中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有一个词是多余的。 (A) 1.is 2. tea 3. first 4. from 5. reached (B) 1. flew 2. looked 3. is 4. are studying 5. understand 五.用所给动词适当形式填空。 1. said 2. did; borrow 3. asked 4.replied 5. told 6. got 7. could 8. went 9. didn’t find 10. made 六. 完成句子。 1. 把那本带画的书递给我。 Please pass me the book with pictures. 2. 门开着, 但房间里却没有人。 The door was open, but there was nobody in the room. 3. 老舍是中国最著名的作家之一。 Lao She is one of the most famous writers in China. 4. 来中国之前, 我根本不会讲中文。 Before coming to China, I couldn’t speak Chinese at all. 5. 昨晚我用了两个半小时做完作业。 It took me two hours and a half to finish doing my homework yesterday evening. 七. 阅读与简答。 1. Because she was having a lot of trouble with her skin. 2. He found nothing wrong with her. 3. He sent her to the local hospital. 4. A basket full of packages. 5. Because he found a list beside the telephone when he got home and he thought it’s a shopping list Module 4重点词句练习及词汇测试Module 4 重点词句练习一、重点词（组）： 1、在将来 ______________ 2、 跟某人交谈______________ 3、枯燥的工作______________ 4、 空闲时间 ___________ 5、 变暖 ___________________ 6、暴雨 ___________________ 7、大风 ________________ 8、在网上 __________________ 9、在农场__________________ 10、每周三天 ___________二、重点句： 1、将来会有学校吗？ _________________________________________________________ 2、我想大家将会在家里学习。 _________________________________________________________ 3、他们会把作业用邮件发给老师吗？ _________________________________________________________ 4、学生将通过电脑和老师交谈。 _________________________________________________________ 5、老师们将不会用粉笔在黑板上写字。 _________________________________________________________ 6、飞机将会很大，因此飞行将会很便宜。 _________________________________________________________ 7、电脑将会很小，因此它们会变得很轻。 _________________________________________________________ 8、北极将会变暖。 _________________________________________________________ 这些据我们老师说是北京某某重点中学的题……希望对你有帮助！

要叫我买我需要网络

一、一般现在时（The Indefinite Present Tense）. 一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、特征或状态。常见的一般现在时主要有以下三种句式： 1.肯定句式。一般现在时肯定句式主要由动词原形表示，第三人称单数的谓语动词后要加词尾-s或-es。动词be根据主语不同的人称有不同的形式，第一人称单数中动词be用am，第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数中动词be用are的形式，第三人称单数中动词be用is，动词have在主语是第三人称单数中变为has，其余情况均用原形have。如： She is a worker. They are worker. He has a bike. We have a bike. I am the king of the world. 2.疑问句式。一般现在时变为疑问句时，一般在句首加助动词do或does的方式构成，第三人称单数时用does，其余情况都用do，主要动词一概不变，用原形；在以have或has为主要动词的句子中，可以直接将动词have或has提前放于句首，也可以在句首加动词do或does构成，have或has一律用原形have。如： Do you work? Does he work? Has she a cake? Does she have a cake? 其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如： Yes, I do. No, he does not. Yes, she has No, she has not. 3.否定句式。一般现在时的否定句式在动词前加do/does not的形式构成。如： She does not work. They do not have a cake. 此外，一般现在时的主要动词在第三人称单数时，要在词尾加-s或-es。其规则如下：以ch sh x s 或o结尾的动词加-es，以y结尾的动词要先把y改写成i后,再加-es；其余情况一般直接加-s即可。 二、现在进行时（The PresentContinuous Tense）. 现在进行时一般用在表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，或即将发生的动作，多指按计划或安排要进行的动作和表示反复出现的习惯性动作（如always总是、 continuously不断地等词）。现在进行时一般可以从句中找到时间标志词，如now, these days at the moment等词语，就必须用现在进行时态来表示。其构成形式为主语+be+现在分词+其他。现在进行时态的三种句式简要介绍如下： 1.肯定句式。现在进行时的肯定句式一般由“be+现在分词”构成。同样，be在不同的人称形式下，有不同的表现形式。在主语是第一人称单数中动词be用am，第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数中动词be用are的形式，第三人称单数中动词be用is，如： They are working on the farm now. I’m leaving for BeiJing tomorrow. 2.否定句式。现在进行时的否定句式一般由“be+not+现在分词”构成。动词be的用法与在肯定句式情况下是相似的。如： He is not looking. 3.疑问句式。现在进行时的疑问句式一般把动词be放于句首构成：“be+主语+现在分词+其他？”，动词be在不同人称形式下的用法与在肯定句式情况下是相似。如： Is he always saying that? 回答时可以用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如： Yes, she is. No, she is not. 同样，动词的现在分词的构成也是有规律的，一般情况在词尾直接加-ing来表示；在以不发音的e结尾的词，要先把e去掉，再加上-ing，如write的现在分词是writing；在以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写此辅音字母，再加-ing，如begin的现在分词是beginning。 三、一般将来时（The Future indefinite tense）. 一般将来时多用于口语中，常表示要去做的事或可能要发生的事。一般将来时由be going to +动词不定式构成。其用法简单列举如下： 1.肯定句式。一般将来时的肯定句式由“be going to +动词不定式”构成。be在不同的人称形式下，其形式也是不同的：主语是第一人称单数用am、第二人称单数用are，第三人称单数用is，其余情况下均用are。如： We are going to visit guiyang. 2.否定句式。一般将来时的否定句式由“be not going to +动词不定式”构成。be在不同的人称形式下，变化与在肯定句式下相似。如： We are not going to stay with him. 3.疑问句式。一般将来时的疑问句式把be放于句首：“be+主语+ going to+其他？”构成，be在不同的人称形式下，变化与在肯定句式下相似。如： Is he going to talk with her teacher? 其回答形式为“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如： Yes, he is. No, he is not. 此外，动词不定式是无规则可循的，需要在学习中多积累才能正确牢记和运用。 四、一般过去时（The past Indefinite tense）. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。一般过去时用动词过去式表示。动词过去式按其构成形式有规则和不规则变化两种情况。规则动词的过去式一般直接在词尾加-ed，即：动词原形+ ed；无规则变化的需要边学边记。其用法简单列举如下： 1.肯定句式。一般过去时的肯定句式由“主语+动词过去式+其他”构成。Be作为主要动词应用时，在主语是第一人称单数和第三人称单数的情况下，用过去式was；其余人称情况下，用过去式were。如： She worked here . She was here . 2.否定句式。一般过去时的否定句式由：“主语+动词过去式+ not+其他”构成。be在不同的人称形式下，变化与在肯定句式下相似。如： I did not work here . We were not here. 3.疑问句式。一般过去时的疑问句式把动词be放在句首或在句首加助动词did构成。be在不同的人称形式下，变化与在肯定句式下相似。如： Did you work here? Was he here? 其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如： Yes, I did . No, I did not. 五、过去进行时（The past Continuous tense）. 过去进行时态表示的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。其构成形式为：“主语+was/were+现在分词”构成。一般情况下，过去进行时态有一些提示性词语，如at this time yesterday , at that time，或由when引导的时间状语从句。过去进行时态用法简单列举如下： 1.肯定句式。过去进行时态的肯定句式一般体现为：“主语+was/were+现在分词+其他”构成。其中凡是在主语是单数人称情况下一律用was，复数人称情况下用were。如： I was working. We were working. 2. 否定句式。过去进行时态的否定句式构成形式为“主语+was/were+ not+现在分词+其他”构成。was/were的用法与肯定句式的用法相似。如： I was not working. We were not working. 3.疑问句式。过去进行时态的疑问句式只需把was/were提前放在句首即可。其构成形式为“was/were+主语+ not+现在分词+其他？”构成。如； Was she working? Were they working? 其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如： Yes, she was . No, she was not. 其中，过去进行时态的现在分词构成规则与现在进行时态的过去分词是相同的。 六、现在完成时（The Present Perfect tense）. 现在完成时表示一个过去发生而对现在情况有影响的动作和从过去某时继续到现在的动作或状态。其构成形式为“主语+have(has)+过去分词+其他”。现在完成时用法简单列举如下： 1. 肯定句式。现在完成时的肯定句式一般表现为“主语+ have(has)+过去分词+其他”。have(has)的用法为，在主语是第三人称单数的情况下，用has；其余情况用have。如： He has been to Japan before. We have written it. 2. 否定句式。现在完成时的否定句式由“主语+ have(has)+ not+过去分词+其他”构成。其中have(has)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如： They have not written it. He has not written it. 3.疑问句式。现在完成时的疑问句式只需把助动词have(has)提前放在句首即可。句式为“Have(has)+主语+过去分词+其他？”构成。其中have(has)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如： Has she written it? Have you written it? 其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如： Yes, she has . No, she has not. 此外，现在完成时的过去分词与它的过式相同，不规则的动词的过去分词需要在日常学习中边学边记。值得强调的是，现在完成时与过去式是有既区别又有联系的。一般情况下，当有一个表示到现在为止这段时间的状语，用already, yet, just as yet, ever, never等这类副词作状语，或一件已经发生的事，不考虑它是什么时候发生的，而主要考虑对现在的影响时，多用现在完成时。 七、一般过去将来时（The Simple past future tense）. 一般过去将来时往往表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态和过去习惯性的动作，说明在什么情况下往往如此。一般过去将来时句式由should或would+动词原形构成。总体来说，一般过去将来时主要有以下两种用法： 1.在表示过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式为“should或would+动词原形”。一般情况下should或would的用法是在主语是第一人称的句式下，常用should；其他人称的情况下常用would。如： My teacher said there would be an English exam tomorrow. 2. 一般过去将来时在表示习惯性的动作时，其句式为“should或would+动词原形+其他”构成。无论在什么人称情况下，都用would而不用should。如： Every evening he would talk with his neighbour. 八、过去完成时（The past perfect tense）. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是过去的过去，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用得到它。即过去某时前已发生的动作或存在的情况。过去完成时一般由“had+过去分词”构成。过去完成时在英语学习中应用相对较少，一般不常用。其句型略举如下： My mother had gone to work when I got up. 九、现在完成进行时（The present perfect Continuous tense）. 现在完成进行时一般表示动作从过去某一时间可是一直延续到现在，现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然在进行着。现在完成进行时用法简单列举如下： 1. 肯定句式。现在完成进行时的肯定句式由“主语+have(has) been +现在分词+其他”构成。其中，主语是第三人称单数时用has；其余情况一律用have。如： She has been working. We haven been working. 2. 否定句式。现在完成进行时的否定句式由“主语+have(has)+ not +been +现在分词+其他”构成。其中have(has)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如： She has no been working. We haven not been working. 3.疑问句式。现在完成进行时的疑问句式只需把助动词have(has)提前放在句首即可。句式为“Have(has)+主语+ been +现在分词+其他？”构成。其中have(has)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如： Have you been working ? Has he been working ? 其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如： Yes, he has . No, he has not. 此外，有些不能用在现在完成进行时态的动词，如like, love, know, seen, hear等，这类动词只能用在现在完成时的情况下。 十、将来进行时（The future continuous tense）. 将来进行时一般表示某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或即将或按计划将要发生的动作。将来进行时一般用法简单列举如下： 1. 肯定句式。将来进行时的肯定句式由“主语+shall(will) be +现在分词+其他”构成。其中shall一般常用在主语是第一人称的句子中；will用在第二人称和第三人称的句子中。如： We shall be doing . She will be doing. 2. 否定句式。将来进行时的否定句式由“主语+ shall(will)+ not+ be +现在分词+其他”构成。shall(will) 的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如： I shall not be doing. You will not be doing. You can take our lives, but you’ll never take. 3.疑问句式。将来进行时的疑问句式只需把shall(will)放在主语前，也可以加上疑问代词构成。其中shall(will)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如： What will you be doing at eight tomorrw morning? 值得注意的是，在回答将来进行时的疑问句时，必须根据句子的实际问题作出稍微详细的回答。 十一、将来完成时（The future perfect tense）. 将来完成时主要表示将来某个时间会发生的事情。将来完成时一般由“主语+ shall(will)+ have+过去分词+其他”构成。在主语是第三人称时用will；而其余情况用shall。如： I shall have finished this paper by supper. They will have arrived home by now. 十二、将来完成进行时（The future perfect continuous tense）. 将来完成进行时表示将来某时前一直进行的动作。将来完成进行时的主要句型由“主语+ shall(will)+ have+ been+现在分词+其他”构成。其中shall(will)的用法是：在主语为第三人称时用will，其余情况用shall。如： In another month’s time, he will have been studying here for two years. 十三、过去将来时（The past future tense）. 过去将来时包括一般过去将来时、过去将来进行时、过去将来完成时、过去将来完成时和过去将来完成进行时。简要介绍如下： 1. 一般过去将来时（The past future in definite tense）. 一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。其句型构成由“should/would+动词原形”构成。在主语是第一人称时用should；其他情况下用would。如： I thought you would agree with me. 2. 过去将来进行时(The past future Continuous tense). 过去将来进行时主要表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。由“should/would+be+动词现在分词”构成。如： I thought you would be sleeping. 3. 过去将来完成时（The past future perfect tense）. 过去将来完成时主要表示从过去某时看将来某时会业已完成的动作。由“should/would+ have +动词过去分词”构成。如： I thought she would have told you about it. 4. 过去将来完成进行时(The past future perfect continuous tense). 过去将来完成进行时表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。由“should/would+ have been +动词现在分词”构成。如： He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years. 必须强调的是，过去将来时、过去将来完成时和过去将来完成进行时中should/would的用法与在一般过去将来时的用法是相似的，即主语是第一人称时用should；其他人称的情况下用would。