初中英语简单课文

many of the dutch related expressions heard in American English were first used in England in the 17th century.that was a time of fierce neighbor. at that time,the birtish used "dutch" as a word for something bad,or false or mistaken. 荷兰语最早被引进美式英语，那还是在17世纪的时候，当时英国与荷兰为了海上霸主的地位正处于激烈的争斗中，因此英国人用“荷兰”一词来隐喻哪那些肮脏的，不好的，虚假的事物"a dutch agreement" was one made between men who had drunk too much alcohol."dutch courage" was the fales courage produced by their facts of drinking alcohol.And"Dutch leave"was what a soldier took when he left his base without permission.Aother common expression heard a few years ago was 'In dutch".If someone said to you that you were in Dutch,they were telling you that you were in trouble-an improtant person,a parent or teacher perhaps,was angry with you.“荷兰人的协议”，在英国人眼里这个词被用来暗示酒鬼在喝得定烂醉时定的协议。“荷兰人的勇气”同样也与酒鬼相联系起来，既所谓的”酒后之勇“。“荷兰人式的离开”这个更有趣了，意指士兵”擅离职守“。若干年以后其他一些与”荷兰“一词有关的暗示渐渐普遍起来，例如，当有人说”你在荷兰“那就意味着你现在身处困境---你现在有麻烦了，你可能惹到某个大人物了（老师，父母，或其他）。Some of the dutch-related espression heard in American English have nothing tou do with the Dutch people at all.in the 1700s,Germans who moved to the United States were often called dutch.this happened bacause of mistakes in understanding and saying the word "Deutsch",the German word for German.Families of these German people still live in the eastern United States,many in the state of Pennsylvanin.they are konwn as the Pennsylvanin Dutch.during the American Civil War,supporters of the nothern side in the central atste of Missouri were called Dutch.because many of the them were German settlers.实际上在美式英语里很多与”荷兰“一词有关的表达已经没有了在以前英式英语里对荷兰人咒骂的意思了。在18世纪的时候移民到美国的德国人就常常被误认为荷兰人，这主要源于德国一词在德语中的拼写是Deutsch，而荷兰一词在英语中的拼写是dutch，两个词在发音和拼写上都很相识，这使得美国人常常分辨不清。自然的就张冠李戴了。现在早先移民美国的这些德国人主要分布在美国东部的一些州，其中主要集中在宾夕法尼亚。因此他们以”宾夕法尼亚的荷兰人“而闻名，虽然他们都是德国人。在美国内战的时候，在密苏里州支持北方的人都被称为”荷兰人“因为他们中的许多人都是德国定居者纯手工的，有些地方为了让你看得更明白，加了些解释进去。

许多荷兰相关用语听到在美国英语中首次使用在英格兰17 century.that是一个激烈的neighbor.那时,birtish荷兰“使用”一词,或虚假或坏事大错特错了。 “协议”是荷兰人与喝太多酒壮胆。”“是fales所产生的勇气的饮酒荷兰人离开”和“什么士兵把他离开时,他的基地,未经许可听见别人共同表达几年前就在荷兰" . 若有人对你们说,你们是在荷兰,他们告诉你,你是在trouble-an重要人物,家长或教师的或许是生你的气。 一些dutch-related espression听说在美国英语中没有包头的荷兰人在十八世纪时,德国人一点搬到美国被称作dutch.this发生的错误理解,因为说" 德语”,德国的词,德国的. 这些德国人的家庭仍然住在美国东部,许多州的Pennsylvanin.they是为Pennsylvanin Dutch.during美国内战期间,他的支持者在中央atste nothern密苏里州被称为Dutch.because许多他们被德国的移民。

LOOK CAREFULY AND LEARNMy friend Pail will never forget his first chemistry teacher .He was a little man with thick glasses lively and interesting.And his lessons were not easily forggeten. Paul remember one of his first lessons from this teacher.After the students in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought out three bottles.One was filled with petrol,one with castor and oue with vinegar."Now wathch carefully," said the teacher .He then filled a cup with some of the petrol,some of the vinegar.As the students watched him quietly,he mixed the three together.After that,he held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.He then dipped it into the cup .After a few seconds he took his finger out ."Now watch,"he said."remember ,you must do everythjing as i do ."He put a finger in his mouth,tasted it and smiled,looking rather pleased.Then he handed the cup around the class of studentds .Each student dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it .Instead of smiling ,each of them made a face .The mixture tasted terrible.When the cup was at last returned to the teacher ,he said sadly,"I'm sorry,none of you watched carefully enough .Yes,I sucked a finger ,but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup .It was Paul's first important lesson as a student of chemistry and he never forgot it ."

LOOK CAREFULY AND LEARNMy friend Pail will never forget his first chemistry teacher .He was a little man with thick glasses lively and interesting.And his lessons were not easily forggeten. Paul remember one of his first lessons from this teacher.After the students in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought out three bottles.One was filled with petrol,one with castor and oue with vinegar."Now wathch carefully," said the teacher .He then filled a cup with some of the petrol,some of the vinegar.As the students watched him quietly,he mixed the three together.After that,he held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.He then dipped it into the cup .After a few seconds he took his finger out ."Now watch,"he said."remember ,you must do everythjing as i do ."He put a finger in his mouth,tasted it and smiled,looking rather pleased.Then he handed the cup around the class of studentds .Each student dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it .Instead of smiling ,each of them made a face .The mixture tasted terrible.When the cup was at last returned to the teacher ,he said sadly,"I'm sorry,none of you watched carefully enough .Yes,I sucked a finger ,but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup .It was Paul's first important lesson as a student of chemistry and he never forgot it ." 参考资料：课文