初一下册英语句型

(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组<1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来 动词的时态和语态（一） 动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。1、 一般现在时的用法1） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：a. The meeting begins at seven.b. The rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。a. I like English very much.b. The story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。2.一般现在时的用法1） 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.

Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发medium height/build 中等高度／身体a little bit 一点儿…a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) --What does he look like?--He’s really short.He has short hair.2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.3) --I don’t think he’s so great .4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.5) --What do they look like?---They are medium height. 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me Unit 7 What does he look like?Words1. hair un. 头发，（动物的）毛发1）那个留长长黑发的女孩是谁？Who is the girl with long black hair?=Who is the girl wearing long black hair?2）她喜欢留卷发吗？Does she like to wear curly hair?3）雄狮头上有浓密的毛发。Male lions have thick hair on the head.cn. （一根）头发4）那位老人有几根白发。The old man has a few grey hairs.2. 描述 （衣服） 尺寸的词有：small 小码 = S码medium 中码 = M码large 大码 = L码extra large 加长/大码 = XL码extra extra large = XXL码他的爸爸五十多岁中等个。His father is of medium height in his fifties.3.形容词—名词high —height 高/ 高度1）我的妈妈中等高度。My mother is of medium height.long —length 长/长度2）这两把尺子一样长。These two rulers are of the same length.strong—strength 强壮/力气3）我没有力气把这个箱子搬上楼。I don’t have the strength to carry the box upstairs.4. thin adj 薄的；瘦的1）这本字典比那一本薄。This dictionary is thinner than that one.2）我的堂兄又高又瘦。My cousin is tall and thin.

Unit7 What does he look like? 一．短语 1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4. a little bit 一点儿… 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌 7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 9. be popular with *** 为---所喜爱 10. one of --- ---中的一个 11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 二．本单元的重点句： 1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like? 3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess. 9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11. Now he has a new look. 三．重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样? Eg: What does your friend look like? 2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说.(长形色) Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3. one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式. Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式.修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面． Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5．He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等) He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官） He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度) Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles 一．短语 1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事 3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5．a large＼medium *** all bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number 7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋 二．重点句型 1． What kind of vegetable *** eat drink food would you like? I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 5.I’d like a large medium *** all bowl noodles. 6. What size cake would you like? I would like a *** all birthday-cake. 三．重难点解析 1．would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. ----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to. （1）would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句.（你能举出例子吗?） 我想要些牛肉. I’d like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗?） （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks. 2． What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的.kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of *** art. 3．Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend 一．短语 1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍 2．have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for… clean the room visit *** stay at homehave a party talk show 4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末 7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening in+世纪年＼月＼季节at +时刻last (next) month＼yearweek 8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢 9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for寻找．．．．． 二,重点句型和语法 1．一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year) （1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t. （2）行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则例词 一般在词尾加—ed.play→played 以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化： do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 2.what’s the date today? It’s … 3.What was the date yesterday? It was… What’s the weather like today?It’s …? 4.How was your weekend? 6．What did she do ? She did her homework 7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home