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懒云堂主1小时前发布-
汉语博大精深，往往几个字，一个词就能表达无穷的意境，但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇，我们该如何翻译呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2020高考 英语 短语 词组汇总，希望大家喜欢!
2020高考英语短语词组汇总一
可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人
bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人
handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人
mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物
passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)
postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人
readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听
returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人
sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人
servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看
takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人
teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况
throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人
writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物
choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物
cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物
drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物
fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物
findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物
fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物
getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物
makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物
2020高考英语短语词组汇总二
1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果
2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人
3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目
4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用
5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]
6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化
7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出
8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐
9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物
10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)
11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理
12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作
13.come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快
14.come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)
15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短
16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进
17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除
18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化
19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵
20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上
21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言
22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做
23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解
25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开
26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开
27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来
28.get back for回来、取回
29.get back from从…回来/返回
30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)
31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、
32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)
33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处
34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出
35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记
36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)
37.get together收集、积累、聚集
38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲
39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表
40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)
41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵
42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出
43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去
44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡
45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究
46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行
47.hand over移交、让与
48.have on穿戴
49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、
50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫
2020高考英语短语词组汇总三
高考英语词组用法：notonly…butalso…的用法
not only…but also…，其意为“不但…而且…”：
Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。
【注】该结构中的also有时可省略，或与but分开用，或用too, as well代之(位于句末)：
Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣，而且也很机智。
若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。
2020高考英语短语词组汇总四
turn的词组
(1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>
(2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>
(3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>
(4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是，最后情况是>
(5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>
(6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>
(7) He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>
(8) Please turn over this page.<翻过>
(9) The missing boy turned up<出现>
(10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
<求助于>
(11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>
(12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>
(13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>
(14) turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>
(15) turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>
(16) turn about<向后转>
(17) turn against<反对，背叛>
(18) turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>
(19) by turns<轮流>
(20) in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>
(21) take turns<轮流(做某事)>
(题组训练) 同义词 组替换：
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.
66、His invitation is ________________ (refused).
67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.
答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to
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★ 2020年高考英语知识点汇总
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饕餮江江3小时前发布-
高中英语比较注重词组固定搭配的考察，接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语词组大全，希望大家喜欢!
高考英语词组大全一
可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词
accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事
cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物
curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)
ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物
robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况
高考英语词组大全二
1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事
2、agree to do sth同意做某事
3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事
4、ask to do sth要求做某事
5、beg to do sth请求做某事
6、care to do sth想要做某事
7、choose to do sth决定做某事
8、decide to do sth决定做某事
9、demand to do sth要求做某事
10、determine to do sth决心做某事
11、expect to do sth期待做某事
12、fear to do sth害怕做某事
13、help to do sth帮助做某事
14、hope to do sth希望做某事
15、learn to do sth学习做某事
16、manage to do sth设法做某事
17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事
18、plan to do sth计划做某事
19、prepare to do sth准备做某事
20、pretend to do sth假装做某事
21、promise to do sth答应做某事
22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
23、want to do sth想要做某事
24、wish to do sth希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
25、aim to do sth打算做某事
高考英语词组大全三
1. 一周两次 twice a week
2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根据 according to
18. 考虑 take sth. into account
19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子
20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
高考英语词组大全四
1. 挨家挨户from door to door
例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
2. 爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside
例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .
3. 安于现状
be satisfied with reality/ present situation
例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.
4. 摆脱烦恼
get rid of/ to be free from worries
例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 别无选择have no choice but to do
例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知remain unknown
例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye
例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量beyond measure
例题：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.
10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much
例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力great effort
例题：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索 without hesitation
例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory
例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected
例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss
例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.
例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
16. 彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night
例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears
例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)
The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步难行can do nothing without
例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed
例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.
20. 放任自流let him be
例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
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