现代四大发明英文

"四大发明”英文名为“The Four Great Inventions”“造纸术”英文名为“Papermaking”“火药”英文名为“Gunpowder”“印刷术”英文名为“Priniting Technique”“指南针”英文名为“Compass”

四大发明英语是：

1、compass=指南针。

A compass needle points to the north.

罗盘的指针永远指向北方。

2、gunpowder=火药。

Sulphur can be used to make gunpowder.

硫磺可以用来制造火药。

3、papermaking=造纸术。

Wastewater treatment is an important issue in papermaking industry.

摘要制浆造纸废水处理一直是造纸行业的一个重要问题。

4、printing=印刷术。

Mass literacy was only possible after the invention of printing.

发明了印刷术后文化教育才得以普及。

四大发明的介绍：

四大发明是中国古代创新的智慧成果和科学技术，包括造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术。

四大发明的说法，源自英国汉学家李约瑟。

四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，经各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史产生巨大的影响力。

1、The compass

A compass is a simple instrument for judging directions. The predecessor is si nan. The main component is a magnetic needle mounted on a shaft that can rotate freely.

Under the action of the geomagnetic field, the magnetic needle can stay in the tangential direction of the magnetic meridian.

The North Pole of the magnetic needle points to the geographic North Pole, which can be used to identify directions.

Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military, etc. N for north, E for east, W for west, S for compass.

2、Paper-making

Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions and an outstanding invention in the history of human civilization. China was the first country in the world to raise silkworms and weave silk.

In ancient China, the silk cocoons of the working people and above were used to draw silk and weave silk. After finishing the floc, the bamboo mat will be left some residual floc.

When the number of drift floc more, bamboo mat on the residual floc will be accumulated into a layer of thin fiber, after drying off, can be used for writing.

This flocculant floating there aren't many by-products, and call it h 蹏 on ancient book or side effect. This shows that the origin of Chinese papermaking is closely related to silk floc.

3、Gunpowder

A black or brown explosive, mechanically mixed with potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur, initially in powder form and later in granules of different sizes, for different purposes,

until the use of smokeless gunpowder, has been used as the only military propellant.

4、The printing press

The earliest engraving found so far is a single page version of the douroni sutra in Indian Sanskrit, printed on linen paper, published between 650 and 670 years ago, and unearthed in a tang dynasty tomb near xi 'an in 1974.

In 1966, archaeologists in South Korea discovered a miniature version of the doloni buddhist sutra, which contained the text of the zuren script issued by empress wu zetian of the tang dynasty (C. 690-705).

Scholars determined that the sutra did not date back to 704 and was later preserved in a stupa built during the unification of silla in 751.

However, the earliest known printed book of an average size was the diamond sutra published during the tang dynasty (618-907).

The scroll, which is 5.18 meters (17 feet) long and in scroll format, dates back to April 15 (868), the ninth lunar month of emperor yizong's reign.

The accounts of scholars Joseph Needham and Tsien tsuen-hsuin show that the calligraphy and carving techniques of the tang dynasty diamond sutra were far more advanced and sophisticated than the single-page Indian version of the doloni sutra,

which was printed earlier. In addition, the two oldest printed lunar calendar dates are 877 and 882, when they were discovered in dunhuang.

中国现代四大发明一般指新四大发明，所谓“新四大发明“是指“高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购”。2017年5月，来自“一带一路”沿线的20国青年评选出了“中国的新四大发明”：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。

1、High-speed rail

On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the world.

As a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more conveniently.

In March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qingdao, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.

中文翻译：

1、高铁

1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。这标志着世界高速铁路新纪元的到来。

日本作为世界高速铁路的先驱为包括中国在内的其他尚未或正在发展高速铁路的国家积累了丰富的经验，并有偿转让了部分技术予这些国家，以帮助其更快、更方便地发展高速铁路系统。

2006年3月，由E2系1000番台改造而来的CRH2A型列车从神户港装船出发前往中国青岛，并转让部分技术予中国，由此开启了中国的高铁时代。

2、Sweep Payment

The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.

The scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.

2、扫码支付

扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上，而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。芬兰当地媒体报道，芬兰电信启用了通过拨打一个付费电话号码来操作点唱机和饮料自动售货机的服务，这项服务可以在赫尔辛基机场买可口可乐。

扫描的二维码则是1994年由日本DW公司发明。

3、Shared bicycle

As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use.

This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.

3、共享单车

早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”，根据该计划由政府购置50辆自行车并将其刷上白漆作为记号散放在城市各处供人使用，这是世界上最早的无人管理的共享单车系统，故共享单车由荷兰发明。2007年，法国也有单车自由行，到后来才中国风靡和创新模式发展，并推广海外。

4、online shopping

Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone lines.

By the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.

4、网购

网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇（Michael Aldrich）发明了网上购物的概念。奥德里奇利用一种被称为Videotex的技术，通过电话线将普通电视机连接到了当地零售商的电脑。

到20世纪90年代，亚马逊和eBay在1995年推出了他们的网站后，电子商务开始在全球流行。

扩展资料：

1、中国古代四大发明

四大发明，是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造，是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。

此一说法最早由英国汉学家艾约瑟提出并为后来许多中国的历史学家所继承，普遍认为这四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史也产生了很大的影响。

2、历史意义

造纸术的发明：为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料，掀起一场人类文字载体革命。

雕版印刷术的发明：大大促进了文化的传播。

指南针的发明：为欧洲航海家的航海活动，提供了条件。

火药武器的发明：火药武器的使用，改变了作战方式，帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒，加速了欧洲的历史进程。

参考资料：中国现代四大发明-百度百科

您好，假如您说的是中国历史上的四大发明的英语，分别是：1）指南针（Compass）2）火药（Gunpowder）3）造纸术（Paper Making）4）活字印刷术（Printing）

1、高铁

1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。

high-speed rail

On October 1, 1964, Japan's Tokaido Shinkansen was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is up to 210 km / h. Therefore, the world's first real high-speed railway was invented by Japan.

2、扫码支付

扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上，而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。

Payment by scanning code

The mode of code scanning payment is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the first batch of payment completed by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997.

3、共享单车

早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”。

Bike sharing

As early as 1965, Amsterdam City Government in the Netherlands put forward the "white plan".

4、网购

网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇发明了网上购物的概念。

online shopping

Online shopping belongs to the category of e-commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping.

社会评价

“出门不用带钱包，就带手机”、“外卖、快递都非常快”、“高铁很棒”、高铁更加舒适，而且可以在旅途中用网络处理一些事情。让旅途更加充实。受访的“歪果青年”们纷纷表示，“新四大发明”也是他们最想带回祖国的生活方式。

Peter很直接的称“我爱中国”。他说中国的“新四大发明”不仅改变了中国人的生活，也刷新了他对中国的认识。