专四英语真题2011

我这儿有07-11的，发你邮箱了

参考答案及解析51. BB项no one为主语,谓语动词应为第三人称单数agrees52. DA项只可修饰单数可数名词；B项只修饰可数名词复数；C项只修饰单数可数名词53. B题干：下列哪项反身代词被用做同位语？A项himself为to promise的宾语；C项为for的宾语；D项themselves做宾语补语表示动作引起的后果54. AA项be-型虚拟式用在order之后的that-分句中55. D题干：下列哪项表达“意愿”？A项表示“推测”；B项表示“决心”(determination),即坚持要做某事；C项表示将来时态；D项表示“意愿”,一般适用于第二、三人称主语. 这时,shall所表示的“意愿”不是句子主语的“意愿”,而是说话人的“意愿”.56. AA项应为What strange feelings they are!57. D题干：下列哪项斜体部分做主语？A项做宾语；B项做表语；C项做宾语58. D59. B题干：下列哪项不含同位语？B项做动词to buy的宾语60. C61. B题干：下列哪项含有原因状语从句？62. A题干：下列哪项介词短语做状语？63. D64. C题干：下列哪项介词短语做让步状语从句？65. AA项machinery为不可数名词；B项poultry为复数名词；C项police为复数名词；D项militia“民兵组织；国民卫队”为单数名词，动词用单复数均可66. DOn account of=because of67. BB项banquet宴会；盛宴；C项 refreshment为不可数名词，用于正式文体，表示food and drink68. AA项catch on “to become popular or fashionable” 受欢迎；流行起来；变得时髦69. CC项illustrative起说明作用的，解说性的；作为例证的与of搭配使用70. BB项be badly off for sth-to not have enough of sth某物短少；缺乏71. BCasual-not showing much care orthought; seeming not to be worried; not wanting to show that sth is importantto you不经意的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的；不在乎的Uncaring (disapproving) notsympathetic about the problems or suffering of other people冷漠的；无同情心的Disinterested 不感兴趣的；失去兴趣的；不关心的；冷漠的72. C例句：This hasn’t happened in living memory (=nobodyalive now can remember it happening).在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。73. BPut yourself/sth across/over (tosb) to communicate your ideas, feelings, etc. successfully to sb交流，沟通（思想、感情等）74. A75. DAbolish-toofficially end a law, a system or an institution废除，废纸（法律、制度、习俗等）76. CMercifully-used toshow that you feel sb/sth is lucky because a stituation could have been muchworse（不幸中）幸运地77. BToss-to throw acoin in the air in order to decide sth, especially by guessing which side isfacing upwards when it lands （为……）掷硬币决定；掷币猜边儿78. ADistinct (from sth)clearly different or of a different kind截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的79. DA正方形的；B椭圆形的；C圆形的；环行的；D长方形的；矩形的80. BQuiet暗中的，秘密的；未表露的例句：He may have domestic problems; I’ll have aquiet word with him. 他可能碰上了家庭难题，让我去和他私下谈谈。

真题作文Model Test 1Grammar or Communication①There appears a phenomenon that more attention is given to cultivating communication skills while grammar is neglected in English teaching. ②Under this prevailing trend, many people hold the belief that communication is the main purpose of teaching English; some even go so far to say many tests don’t take grammar seriously. ③However, many factors should be responsible for this phenomenon. ④On the one hand, with wide criticism from the public and media, grammar is thought to be the cause of the so-called “deaf and dumb” English. On the other hand, influenced by communicative teaching method, many teachers insist that communication skills should be the priority in English teaching. ⑤As a consequence, many a student cannot write an article without serious grammatical, spelling and tense mistakes. ⑥As far as I am concerned, grammar and communication should be balanced in English teaching, and neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other. ⑦With grammatical abilities, a good article will be written; with communicative skills, “deaf and dumb” English will meet its life.Model Test 2Should Students Drive Private Cars on Campus? ①Nowadays, more and more college students are beginning to drive private cars on campus. Yet opinions of whether students should drive private cars on campus or not differ from person to person. ②In some students’ eyes, privates cars offer them great convenience and mobility. They no longer have to depend on public transportation and they can go wherever they want. ③However, others hold the idea that driving private cars on campus will cause many problems. ] ④For one thing, the roads on campus will become more and more crowded. ⑤For another, exhaust fumes of cars will do great harm to the environment of the campus. ⑥What’s more, the expense on running a car may place a burden on students. ⑦Having considered both of the arguments, I have come to a conclusion that the disadvantages of driving cars on campus outweigh the advantages. The college should try to carry out some relative policies to put the use of private cars under firm control.Test threeDue Atention Should Be Given to Internet Safety 1)with the occurrence of the vicious competition between the two software companies, many citizens realize the fact that their privacy is suffering violation and threat.2) In their daily life, they are not only disturbed by strangers due to personal information disclosure on the Internet, but also are suffering the property losses because of the bank account leak.3) When it comes to the Internet safety problems, some network operators’ ignorance of users’ interest is 4)the first factor to blame,for they often sell the private information of the users to pursue their own profits.4)The second factor lies in the lack of the relevant laws enacted by the government, which means that the Internet users’ right has not been officially protected.5) To avoid such violation and threat, I recommend two different approaches.6) On the one hand, certain industrial associations should be established to supervise and stop the wrong doing preformed by Internet companies; 6) On the other hand, the netizens should manage to equip themselves with knowledge of Internet safety and improve the awareness of self-protection so that their privacy will not be violated.Model Test 4Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful? ①Recently, the topic whether the ban on abusive language on the Internet is helpful or not has aroused great attention and debate. Some people believe it helpful while others doubt its effectiveness. ②Those in favor of this move state that imposing the ban on online abuse is a counterattack against the deterioration of the communication method on the Internet. ③More significantly, it’s no doubt that the ban gives positive guidance to either netizens or the public and helps encourage higher morality. ④However, other people oppose that the ban, as a matter of fact, is unnecessary and difficult to practice, for the users can well disguise their true identity. ⑤Furthermore, morality should be something rooted in an individual’s heart so to underline the ban will do nothing to encourage people to be more polite. ⑥Personally speaking, I agree with the former opinion. Abusive language online, in most cases illogical, is a desperate insult to suppress others’ ideas. ⑥Thus, ban concerning this issue can offer helpful instructions to the netizens. ⑥In addition, it also contributes to promoting the moral standards of the whole society.Model Test 6The Returning of traditional Chinese Culture①Recently, the issue of Chinese traditional culture has been brought into public focus. ②For instance, it is reported that many primary schools have set up courses of sinology. ③It is of vital significance for the public to acquire knowledge on Chinese traditional culture. ] ④For one thing, Chinese traditional culture is the essence of Chinese civilization with more than 5,000 years. Thus, by learning it people can enlarge their scope of knowledge, enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. ⑤For another, the rehabilitation of Chinese traditional culture can contribute to a harmonious society. ⑥To summarize, it is highly recommended that all Chinese people---young and old---should inherit the merits of Chinese traditional culture. ⑦In the first place, we are well-advised to read classical books or attend lectures on this issue. ⑧In the second place, we have the obligation to encourage others to learn it.Model Test 7 Blackboard-writing or PowerPoint ①Along with the development of modern techniques, more and more teachers are using PowerPoint rather than blackboard and chalks in their teaching. ②When asked about which is better, some students say they prefer the using of PowerPoint since it is vivid and interesting. But some other students claim that the traditional blackboard-writing is more helpful. ③When compared with blackboard-writing, PowerPoint has its limitations. ④First, it can distract students’ attention. Teachers usually use elements such as sound, images and flashes, which might distract the students from the knowledge they are supposed to grasp. Second, it may overload the students with too much information. ⑤As a consequence, many a student cannot focus their attention for a long time, let alone grasp the knowledge. ⑥In my opinion, although PowerPoint is used widely nowadays, it still has its limitations. Our traditional blackboard-writing should be preserved rather than be abandoned.Model Test 8 Roll-call System On Campus ①Roll-call system has been commonly adopted by college teachers to check students’ attendance. ②For teachers, they it functions as a factor to judge students; ③for students, it serves as a supervisory tool.Nowadays, when asked about the roll-call system, students’ opinions differ. ④Some students hold that it is of great importance for both teachers and students, for it will help the former to discipline their students and the latter to obey the rule; ⑤sometimes, it may even work as the determinate factor to judge one student. ⑥On the contrary, other students argue that the roll-call system is now no more than a form, which cannot reach its intended meaning; ⑦in addition, it has been taken advantage of by many naughty students by asking some others to reply in roll-call.⑧From my point of view, roll-call system is only a means to supervise students, and students should reply on themselves to discipline their behavior.

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