英语不规则词汇表

举几个例子：⒈ 用must问，肯定和否定回答是怎么样的。如：Must I return your book next week? 肯定回答:Yes,you must. 否定回答：No,you needn't.⒉ 为何要用so he does，解释一下倒装。You say he likes playing computer games,(so he does) and (so do I). 也可以用so I do 或 so he(she) does 表强调⒊ 解释一下答案（Watch your step)，young man!If you're late for work again,you'll lose your job. （要小心点）年轻人， 如果你再迟到了， 你将会被辞职⒈ Yes,you can. 是其肯定回答；No,you mustn't.是其否定回答。⒉翻译一下：你说他喜欢玩游戏，的确，我也喜欢。so+第一人称主格/第三人称主格+do/does是一个固定结构。该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。so+do/does+第一人称主格/第三人称主格的结构此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。这个例句不错，应该记住，是一个考点。【初中语法】The的用法归纳【初中语法】延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换【初中语法】nice and 及其它【初中语法】一般将来时的几种语法形式【初中语法】小议“only”的位置【初中语法】突破英语句型及时态的误区【初中语法】国 际 音 标 归 类 表【初中语法】直接引语变间接引语面面观【初中语法】定语从句的用法【初中语法】初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句【初中语法】英语中的五种基本句型【初中语法】it 用法梳理【初中语法】单数可数名词的秃头现象【初中语法】名词所有格考点归纳【初中语法】take 用法“大聚会”【初中语法】初中英语语法讲解与练习【初中语法】初中重要短语/句型/惯用法【初中语法】英语同义现象探析【初中语法】151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词【初中语法】现在完成时及其考点【初中语法】How用法展示台【初中语法】不规则动词巧记法【初中语法】新目标8年级下unit4语法表（直接引语与间接引语）【初中语法】谈谈动词不定式【初中语法】新目标英语-代词专练【初中语法】语法点滴More than的用法【初中语法】中学英语最常用9个介词的用法【初中语法】英文中的叠韵近义字（记忆单词技巧系列）【初中语法】终止性动词与延缓性动词的用法区别【初中语法】英语同音词汇表【初中语法】英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致关系【初中语法】中学阶段常见动词短语【初中语法】介词专项练习【初中语法】s格of格和双重格【初中语法】动名词和不定式作主语的比较【初中语法】英语名词性从句的特点【初中语法】序数词前冠词浅谈【初中语法】定语从句的翻译浅探【初中语法】不是数词的数词【初中语法】定语从句中常见错误例释【初中语法】浅议同位语从句专题指导【初中语法】浅析“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”【初中语法】口诀巧记冠词用法【初中语法】牢记单词的诀窍【初中语法】四项基本时态浅析【初中语法】浅析反意疑问句【初中语法】非谓语动词 人教版【初中语法】No与比较级连用的几种含义【初中语法】现在完成时小练【初中语法】语法突破 ：现在完成时态【初中英语】常用不规则动词分类表⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费[ ]cut cut cut 割，切[ ]hit hit hit 打[ ]let let let 让[ ]put put put 放下[ ]read read read 读[ ]hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌ A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮⑷其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿不规则动词表 序号 不定式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 第三人称单数 注释 前缀 词根 1 bear bore borne，born bearing bears 忍受，承担 bear 2 forbear forbore forborne forbearing forbears 克制，忍耐 for- bear 3 overbear overbore overborne overbearing overbears 压服，征服 over-表示“在…之上，过度” bear 4 bend bent bent bending bends 弯曲，弯腰 bend 5 unbend unbent unbent unbending unbends 变直，伸直 un-表示“不” bend 6 bid bade，bid bidden，bid bidding bids 出价，恳求，邀请，力求，企图 bid 7 forbid forbade，forbad forbidden forbidding forbids 禁止，阻碍 for- bid 8 outbid outbid outbid outbidding outbids 出价高于（别人） out-表示“超过” bid 9 underbid underbid underbid，underbidden underbidding underbids 出价较低 under-表示“在…之下，过低” bid 10 bind bound bound binding binds 约束，捆绑 bind 11 rebind rebound rebound rebinding rebinds 重新捆绑 re-表示“重复” bind 12 unbind unbound unbound unbinding unbinds 解开，解放 un-表示“不” bind 13 build built built building builds 建造，建立 build 14 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding rebuilds 重建，恢复 re-表示“重复” build 15 cast cast cast casting casts 铸造，投掷，脱落 cast 16 broadcast broadcast，broadcasted broadcast，broadcasted broadcasting broadcasts 广播 broad- cast 17 forecast forecast，forecasted forecast，forecasted forecasting forecasts 预报，预测 fore-表示“预先” cast 18 miscast miscast miscast miscasting miscasts 指配不适当的角色 mis-表示“不，错误” cast 19 overcast overcast overcast overcasting overcasts 使沮丧，包缝，遮蔽 over-表示“在…之上，过度” cast 20 recast recast recast recasting recasts 再铸，重塑，改正 re-表示“重复” cast 21 come came come coming comes 来，成为，变得 come 22 become became become becoming becomes 变为，适合，发生 be-表示“遍及、使成为” come 23 overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 战胜，克服 over-表示“在…之上，过度” come 24 deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理，分配 deal 25 misdeal misdealt misdealt misdealing misdeals 处理不当 mis-表示“不，错误” deal 26 do did done doing does 做，干 do 27 outdo outdid outdone outdoing outdoes 胜过，优于 out-表示“超过” do 28 overdo overdid overdone overdoing overdoes 做得过分，夸张 over-表示“在…之上，过度” do 29 redo redid redone redoing redoes 重做 re-表示“重复” do 30 undo undid undone undoing undoes 松开，撤销 un-表示“不” do 31 draw drew drawn drawing draws 绘画，拉，吸引 draw 32 withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing withdraws 撤退，退出 with- draw 33 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下，下降 fall 34 befall befell befallen befalling befalls 发生，降临 be-表示“遍及、使成为” fall 35 get got got;(US) gotten getting gets 得到，到来，成为 get 36 beget begot begotten begetting begets 产生，引起 be-表示“遍及、使成为” get 37 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记，忽略 for- get 38 give gave given giving gives 给予，赠送 give 39 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving forgives 原谅，免除 for- give 40 misgive misgave misgiven misgiving misgives 疑虑，担忧 mis-表示“不，错误” give

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been

变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和高级的变化，即原级、比较级和高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和高级。tall(高的)tallertallestgreat(巨大的)greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的)nicernicestlarge(大的) larger largestable（有能力的) ablerablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig(大的)bigger biggesthot热的)hotter hottestred红色的 redder reddest(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy(容易的)easier easiestbusy(忙的)busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-estclever(聪明的)cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的)narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和高级。如：important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和高级，可以加-er或 -est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。(9) 不规则变化有一些词的比较级、高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：good / well→better→bestbad / ill/badly→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)副词的比较级和高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和高级的构成规则一样，所不同的是：形容词高级前面必须用the，而副词的高级前面的the可带可不带。一些词本身没有比较级和高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。long-longer-longestyoung-younger-youngestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestshort-shorter-shortesthigh-higher-highestdeep-deeper-deepestsmall-smaller-smallestbig-bigger-biggesttall-taller-tallestloud-louder-loudestlow-lower-lowestthin-thiner-thinestfat-fatter-fattestgreat-greater-greatestnice-nicer-nicesthappy-happier-happiestheavy-heavier-heaviestcheap-cheaper-cheapestnear-nearer-nearestclean-dleaner-cleanestfew-fewer-fewestlate-later-latestangry-angrier-angriestbusy-busier-busiestlazy-lazier-laziesthot-hotter-hottestglad-gladder-gladdestclear-clearer-cleareststrong-stronger-strongestlucky-luckier-luckiestinteresting-moreinteresting-most interestingdifficult-more difficult-most difficultexpensive-more expensive-most expensive形容词比较级的用法1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words.2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?3. 表示“两者之间……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.形容词高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词高级形式。形容词高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.2. 表示“……之一”时，用“one of + the + 高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.3. 形容词高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life修饰语1. 比较级的修饰语Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有点)，a little(有点)，a lot(很)， a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点;It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷2.高级的修饰语By far/ far and away ，很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎另外，second， third， next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如：The Yellow River is the second longest in China.黄河是中国的第二大河。This is the third largest building in this city.这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.这是我读过的好的书。词汇积累是英语学习的基础，词汇量的多少直接影响到学生的英语写作及口语水平，提高英语单词的记忆效率是进行高效英语学习的基石。