杜牧的清明英文版

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way。 Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot 'mid apricot flowers。

《清明》

(唐)杜牧

清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。

吴钧陶英译《清明》((韵式aaba)

It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,

I travel with my heart lost in dismay。

"Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?"

He points at Apricot Village faraway。

许渊冲英译《清明》((韵式aabb)

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;

The mourner's heart is going to break on his way。

Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?

A cowherd points to a cot 'mid apricot flowers。

蔡廷干英译《清明》((韵式aabb)

The rain falls thick and fast on All Souls' Day,

The men and women sadly move along the way。

They ask where wineshops can be found or where to rest ----

And there the herdboy's fingers Almond-Town suggest。

孙大雨英译《清明》((韵式aaba)

Upon the Clear-and-Bright Feast of spring, the rain drizzleth down in spray。

Pedestrians on countryside ways, in gloom are pinning away。

When asked "Where a tavern fair for rest, is hereabouts to be found",

The shepherd boy the Apricot Bloom Vill, doth point to afar and say。

杨宪益、戴乃迭英译《清明》((无韵译法) (古诗苑汉英译丛《唐诗》，外文出版社，2001)

It drizzles endless during the rainy season in spring,

Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable。

When I ask a shepherd boy where I can find a tavern,

He points at a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms。

万昌盛、王中英译《清明》((韵式aabb)

The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day,

So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way。

When asked where could be found a tavern bower,

A cowboy points to yonder village of the apricot flower。

吴伟雄英译《清明》(韵式aabb)

It drizzles thick and fast on the Mourning Day,

The mourner's heart is going to break on his way。

When asked for a wineshop to drown his sad hours?

A cowboy points to a hamlet amid apricot flowers。

万昌盛、王僴中(《中国古诗一百首》，大象出版社，1999)

The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day,

So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.

When asked where could be found at avern bower,

Acow boy points to yonder village of the apricot flower.

Rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.

Restaurant where? the shepherd boy  pointed afar and said the Apricot Bloom Vill

全诗如下

清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。

这一天正是清明佳节。人小杜，在行路中间，可巧遇上了雨。清明，虽然是柳绿花红、春光明媚的时节，可也是气候容易发生变化的期间，常常赶上“闹天气”。远在梁代，就有人记载过：在清明前两天的寒食节，往往有“疾风甚雨”。若是正赶在清明这天下雨，还有个专名叫作“泼火雨”。诗人杜牧遇上的，正是这样一个日子。

诗人用“纷纷”两个字来形容那天的“泼火雨”，真是好极了。怎见得呢？“纷纷”，若是形容下雪，那该是大雪，所谓“纷纷扬扬，降下好一场大雪来”。但是临到雨，情况却正相反，那种叫人感到“纷纷”的，绝不是大雨，而是细雨。

1、清明唐·杜牧清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有? 牧童遥指杏花村。翻译：清明时节本该与亲友结伴踏青、祭祖扫墓，诗人却独自奔波在漫长的旅途上，孤单凄凉的感受可想而知。又遇春雨绵绵不绝，更增添了诗人的焦虑和惆怅，遂向牧童打听酒家的所在，牧童便指点着远处的杏花村。前两句令人愁肠寸断心神恻然，后两句则开拓出广阔的想象空间。全诗意境悠远、清新明快，留韵邈然、耐人寻味。 2、《寒食野望吟》唐·白居易乌啼鹊噪昏乔木，清明寒食谁家哭。风吹旷野纸钱飞，古墓垒垒春草绿。棠梨花映白杨树，尽是死生别离处。冥冥重泉哭不闻，萧萧暮雨人归去。翻译：寒食清明尤为崇尚的风俗是扫墓。寒食清明扫墓之风在唐代十分盛行。白居易的《寒食野望吟》诗描写了扫墓情形。乌啼鹊噪昏乔木，清明寒食谁家哭。风吹旷野纸钱飞，古墓垒垒春草绿。棠梨花映白杨树，尽是死生别离处。冥冥重泉哭不闻，萧萧暮雨人归去。”从这首诗中，不仅可以看出扫墓的凄凉悲惨情景，也可以看出唐代扫墓习俗中寒食与清明是一回事。的确，每当此时，一些漂泊异乡的诗人墨客，思乡之情油然而生。 3、《清明夜》唐·白居易好风胧月清明夜，碧砌红轩刺史家。独绕回廊行复歇，遥听弦管暗看花。翻译:《清明夜》是白居易的一首清明日外出踏青游玩的习俗。在古代，踏青又称“寻春”、“春禊”，晋代已盛。清明时节也是人们春游的大好时光，在春光明媚的清明前后，尽情地亲近自然，到郊外踏青游玩，这是清明节俗的另一项重要活动。目前普遍认为，这一项清明节俗是继承了形成于春秋末期的三月上巳节传统。上巳节的一项重要内容便是男女青年到野外踏青，自由择偶。但这首诗妙在未写清明的清冷。有它的自成一格，虽有清明，却意在纸外，写出怀春少女的幽情，一句“又是清明过了”，不禁让人要笑问：“可是愁嫁？”

It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,

I travel with my heart lost in dismay.

"Is there a public house somewhere,cowboy?"

He points at Apricot Village faraway.

《清明》

（唐）杜牧

清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。

《清明》是唐代文学家杜牧的诗作。此诗写清明春雨中所见，色彩清淡，心境凄冷，历来广为传诵。第一句交代情景、环境、气氛；第二句写出了人物，显示了人物的凄迷纷乱的心境；第三句提出了如何摆脱这种心境的办法；第四句写答话带行动，是整篇的精彩所在。全诗运用由低而高、逐步上升、高潮顶点放在最后的手法，余韵邈然，耐人寻味。

此诗首见于南宋初年《锦绣万花谷》注明出唐诗，后依次见于《分门纂类唐宋时贤千家诗选》、明托名谢枋得《千家诗》、清康熙《御选唐诗》。《江南通志》载：杜牧任池州刺史时，曾经过金陵杏花村饮酒，诗中杏花村指此。