英语写作的类型

我是同济大学的在校生，像英语这类的课程应该比较提高（当然，英语是我初高中时候最有把握的一门课，在高手如林的重点高中，英语卷面成绩第一总能帮我拉一拉总分），只要你真的花时间了，肯定可以较快提高，这一些心得体会我已经跟很多人分享过了（通过交谈、邮件、百度知道），所以我的学习经验真的是“复制..复制..再复制.”如果你觉得靠谱的话就去试试吧，希望对你也有所帮助。我们今天就讲讲作文的写法【英语作文的考试重点】初高中的英语作文重在展现你自己的水平：1.语法，尽可能不出现语法错误。2.书写，书写尽量工整，这个一方面能够让老师看得舒服，另一方面也表明了你写作的思路流畅。3.从句、长句、优美的句子、高级词汇的灵活运用。【万金油句子举例】1.___has been brought into focus,and ____ always aroused the greatest concern2.Among the various reasons contributing to this phonomenon, ____ plays an important part.3.There is no complete agreement among people as to ____ .Some people take it for granted that _____________ while others hold the opinion that ___________ .4.Taking above metioned factors into consideration, I think ________5.In a whole, ___________【提高的方法】我高二的时候买了一本书《王长喜十句作文法》讲的是关于四六级考试的，应用优美的模板来写作的技巧（说实在的这个有点儿投机取巧，但是应对考试绰绰有余）。我分析了一下平时的考卷，发现作文的题材有六七成都和里面所介绍的五种相关，我就把他里面提供的相同题材的几个不同模板做了一下整理，每种题材整理出一个我自认为最完美的模板（模板中不乏显摆自己高超语法技巧的闪光点）然后每一次考试尽量套上一个适合的模板，结果是十有八九我的作文会成为范文之一。所以，建议你买一本类似于模板的书，这种书市面上现在很多的，不仅是王长喜的，其他的也有。你现在要万金油句子你也不一定会运用得很自然甚至巧妙，因此，整理出几套模板，然后就这几套模板好好看一些优秀的例文。相信不久你的作文水平会得到很大的提升真希望说了这么多对你有实质性的帮助，加油啊，期待你如愿以偿，加油！附：【英语作文八种常用句型】一) 原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that 二) 比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 三) 批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that... 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ... 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...四) 后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五) 举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六) 证明1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七) 开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八) 结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

常见的四六级作文类型有九种，分别是解决问题型、对比选择型、说明利弊型、原因现象型、图表型、图片型、阐述主题或名言型、介绍型和信件型。

下面给你分享一下这九种常见类型的写作结构及模板：一、解决问题型

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

3.总结自己的看法

In recent days, with the development of the society, we have to face the problem——, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ——(说明问题的现状)，Second, ——(举例进一步说明现状).

Confronted with——, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. For one thing,——(解决方法一). For another,—— (解决方法二). Finally,——(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that the solution of the problem is——(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——(带来的好处).

二、对比选择型

1.列出不同观点

2.总结自己的观点

When it comes to the issue that —— , different people hold different views. The issue whether it is good or not to—— has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

Some contend that——（观点一）. For one thing——（原因一）. For another——（原因二）. In spite of all these claims, others maintain that——（观点二）. They point out that——（原因一）. Another instance often cited is that——（原因二）.

It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As far as I am concerned, there's some truth to both arguments. It's advisable to——because——.

三、说明利弊型

1.说明事物现状,引出话题

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

The topic of —— has aroused wide concern among the society. People have different perspectives towards this topic.

Some people hold the view that ——. Generally its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ——(优点一). Besides,——(优点二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantage is that——(缺点一). To make matters worse,—— (缺点二).

Through the above analysis, I firmly believe that the advantages apparently outweigh the disadvantages . Therefore, I would like to—— (我的看法). Only in this way can we——(对前景的预测).

四、原因现象型

1.引出话题段

2.分析这件讨论的原因

3.结尾措施段

The topic of（主题）has triggered an avalanche of mixed reactions and debates not only in real life but in the network, which boils down to how valued it is to modern society.

Some factors can account for this phenomenon, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. First and foremost, ——（原因一）. What’s more, ——（原因二）. Eventually,——（原因三）.

From my point of view, it is time to take some emergency measures. At the individual level, we should effectively enforce our ability to discipline ourselves and（主题）through practices in every ordinary moment of our life. Only the measures step by step are performed, can make our society harmonious.

五、图表型

1.描述图表内容

2.分析原因

3.总结提出倡议

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number of —— has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/dropped considerably in recent years. At the point of ——, —— reaches its peak value of(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all，——(原因一). More importantly，——(原因二). Most important of all，——(原因三).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time. As for me, it is advisable to——.

六、图片型

1.描述图片内容

2.分析图片意义

3.措施总结段

I was profoundly shocked / moved by what I have seen in this picture/ cartoon which is so interesting / educational and instructive. As is apparently demonstrated in the drawing above,——(描述图画内容)

Obviously/Evidently, the drawing mirrors a current phenomenon about(主旨)is both inspiring and thought-provoking. There're numerous reasons why it is and I would like to explore the most typical ones. For one thing, ——（原因一）. For the other, there are an increasing number of people who are not realizing (主旨)is indispensable to us（原因二）.

As far as I am concerned, the lack of (主旨词) will lead to the terrible effect of public moral and irredeemable financial losses, and even building harmonious society will become an empty talk.

There are some immediate measures that should be taken before it's too late. On one hand, ——（措施一）On the other hand, ——（措施二）.Only when these steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world colorful and vigorous.

七、阐述主题或名言型

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

2.分析并举例使其更充实

3.总结自己的观点

The good old proverb—— (名言或谚语) reminds us that—— (释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all, ——(理由一). For example——(举例说明). Secondly, ——(理由二). Another case is that——(举例说明). Furthermore,——(理由三).

In my opinion,—— (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying——(重申该名言或转述). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

八、介绍型

1.对对方的到来表示欢迎

2.介绍吸引人的文化和景点

3.期待对方到来

I am excited to know that you are going to visit my hometown/campus/country and I am looking forward to see you soon. I cherished everything that happened when I visited your hometown/campus/country，so it’s my turn to accept you here. To be sure, I will make your stay enjoyable and wonderful.

Firstly,——(介绍文化). What’s more,——（介绍景点一）. And finally, ——（介绍景点二）.

I’m sure you will very enjoy about all these cultural attractions, and a bunch of interesting activity is waiting for us to participate in. Just pack up and go, I will assure you a wonderful trip. By the way, if you have any question or suggestion, please contact me.

I am looking forward to your visit.

九、信件型

1.说明写信目的

2.解释原因

3.希望收到回复

Dear Sir /Executive/Manager，(或题目给出的人名)

I am____. This letter is to serve as my recommendation for——/ job application for——/ thanks for——/ complaint for——/ inquiry about——/ application for——.

I will explain the reasons for——. Firstly,——. Meanwhile, ——. In short,——.

If you have any questions, please inform me directly, and I will do my best to reply you. Your prompt reply would be genuinely appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

xxx

希望能够帮助到你！

写景写事写人写物

现在最常见的就是书信类：写信、留便条等等。其次就是看图写作文，还有话题作文，让你围绕一个主题展开。或是科普类的作文，也称写物类作文，让你把一种事物描写清楚。再来就是叙事作文，让你把一件事情的起因经过结果简单叙述出来。还有一大类就是写景类作文。总之，英语作文的类型和语文作文没有多大差别，只不过就是把它用英语写出来，写的简单一点罢了。...