元宵节英语由来

According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial swan came into the mortal world where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the highest god in Heaven, vowed to avenge the swan.

He started making plans to send a troop of celestial soldiers and generals to Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to incinerate all humans and animals.

But the other celestial beings disagreed with this course of action, and risked their lives to warn the people of Earth.

As a result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks, giving the impression that their homes were already burning.

By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, humanity was saved from extermination.

译文：

有一个传说是这样的，在古代，有一位神界天鹅闯入人间被猎手误杀。天界最高的神玉皇大帝因此发誓为这只天鹅报仇。

他开始制定计划，派出一支天兵天将于农历正月十五来到人间，命令他们火烧所有的人和动物。但是其他神仙并不赞同这一计划，他们冒着生命危险提醒人间的人们。

结果，在正月十五这一天前后，每一个家庭在门外挂起灯笼，并燃放烟花爆竹，给天兵天将造成各家各户起火的假象。

通过这种方式，人们成功骗过了玉皇大帝，人类也因此逃过灭绝的危险。

扩展资料：

一、节期节俗

元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，是中国历史上最长的灯节。

与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。

二、历史价值

元宵节俗的形成有一个较长的过程，正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，不过，正月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。东汉佛教文化的传入，对于形成过元宵节的风俗有着重要的推动意义。

汉明帝永平年间（公元58——75年），因明帝提倡佛法，适逢蔡愔从印度求得佛法归来，称印度摩喝陀国每逢正月十五，僧众云集瞻仰佛舍利，是参佛的吉日良辰。汉明帝为了弘扬佛法，下令正月十五夜在宫中和寺院“燃灯表佛”。

因此正月十五夜燃灯的习俗随着佛教文化影响的扩大及道教文化的加入逐渐在中国扩展开来。如今，随着时代发展，今天的元宵节正从家庭走向社会。

不论元宵、彩灯、烟花如何变化出新，这些元宵节延续的古老传统风俗依然没变。这些传统文化的元素，它始终是人们心中割舍不断的情愫。

参考资料来源：百度百科-元宵节

According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial swan came into the mortal world where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the highest god in Heaven, vowed to avenge the swan.

He started making plans to send a troop of celestial soldiers and generals to Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to incinerate all humans and animals.

But the other celestial beings disagreed with this course of action, and risked their lives to warn the people of Earth.

As a result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks, giving the impression that their homes were already burning.

By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, humanity was saved from extermination.

译文：

有一个传说是这样的，在古代，有一位神界天鹅闯入人间被猎手误杀。天界最高的神玉皇大帝因此发誓为这只天鹅报仇。

他开始制定计划，派出一支天兵天将于农历正月十五来到人间，命令他们火烧所有的人和动物。但是其他神仙并不赞同这一计划，他们冒着生命危险提醒人间的人们。

结果，在正月十五这一天前后，每一个家庭在门外挂起灯笼，并燃放烟花爆竹，给天兵天将造成各家各户起火的假象。

通过这种方式，人们成功骗过了玉皇大帝，人类也因此逃过灭绝的危险。

Lantern Festival, one of China's traditional festivals, as early as the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, existed, and Lantern Festival lanterns began in the Eastern Han Emperor Ming period, the Emperor Ming to promote Buddhism, I heard that the Buddhist concept of the first month on the 15th Buddhist monk relic, to light lamps Jingfo practice, we ordered that day night at the Imperial Palace and the temple lamps Jingfo, so that ordinary people are hanging lights Nobles. After this Buddhist ritual evolved folk festival grand festival.元宵节是中国的传统节日之一，早在2000多年前在西汉就存在了，元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。Lunar New Year Lantern Festival, also known as the "Lantern Festival" is a Chinese folk traditional festivals. The first month is a lunar January, the ancients called "Xiao," and on the 15th is the first year of a full moon night, so that fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival. Also known as a small first month, Lantern Festival or the Lantern Festival, the first after the Spring Festival, an important festival. China's vast territory, has a long history, so the custom on the Lantern Festival are not the same all over the country in which to eat the Lantern Festival, Flower lamp, dragon dance lion and others are several important folk custom of the Lantern Festival.农历正月十五元宵节，又称为“上元节”，是中国民俗传统节日。正月是农历的元月，古人称其为“宵”，而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节。又称为小正月、元夕或灯节，是春节之后的第一个重要节日。中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同，其中吃元宵、赏花灯、舞龙、舞狮子等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。

元夕习俗的形成有一个较长的过程，根源于民间开灯祈福古俗。

The formation of the custom of new year＇s Eve has a long process， which is rooted in the folk custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings．

开灯祈福通常在正月十四夜便开始“试灯”，十五日夜为‘“正灯’，民间要点灯盏，又称“送灯盏”，以进行祭神祈福活动。

On the 14th night of the first month， people usually begin to ＂test＂ the lamp． On the 15th night， people need to light the lamp， also known as ＂send the lamp＂， to carry out the activities of offering sacrifices to the gods and praying for blessings．

当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。

With the changes of society and times， the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed a lot， but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival．

元宵在早期节庆形成过程之时，只称正月十五、正月半或月望，隋以后称元夕或元夜。

Lantern Festival in the early formation of the festival process， only known as the 15th， the first half of the month or Yuewang， after the Sui Dynasty known as Yuanxi or Yuanye．

唐初受了道教的影响，又称上元，唐末才偶称元宵。但自宋以后也称灯夕。到了清朝，就另称灯节。

In the early Tang Dynasty， influenced by Taoism， it was also called Shangyuan． In the late Tang Dynasty， it was even called yuanxiao． But since the Song Dynasty， it has also been called the Lantern Festival． In the Qing Dynasty， it was also called the Lantern Festival．

农历正月十五元宵节，又称为“上元节”，春灯节，是中国民俗传统节日。The fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, also known as "or shang yuan festival", spring the Lantern Festival, is China folk traditional festivals. 正月是农历的元月，古人称其为“宵”，而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节。The lunar month is the January, the ancients called it "the night", and 15, is the year on the night of the first round, so says the 15 for the Lantern Festival. 又称为小正月、元夕或灯节，是春节之后的第一个重要节日。Also known as little of the Pennsylvania, yuan is the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival or after the first important festivals. 中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同，其中吃元宵、赏花灯、舞龙、舞狮子等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。China is a large country with a long history, and so on, the custom of the Lantern Festival in all parts of the country is endless also and same, including yuanxiao, appreciate the lion dance, dragon dance, flower lantern etc is Lantern Festival several important folk customs.