英语入门必背单词

英语基础入门单词

研究听力的人们都知道，作为英语基础的词汇在听力培养中的重要性。词汇量的多少决定了你能不能听懂。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些入门级的英语基础词汇，欢迎阅读!

agree [??gri:] vi.赞同;一致;(气候等)相宜 vt.同意

arm [ɑ:m] n.臂;扶手 vt.以(武器)装备;配备

mother [?m?e?] n.母亲，妈妈

across [??kr?s] prep.穿(越,横)过;在对面 ad.在对面

quite [kwait] ad.相当;实际上，确实;完全，十分

anything [?eniθi?] pron.无论什么东西;任何东西

town [taun] n.镇，市镇;市区，市中心

past [pɑ:st] a.以前的 prep./ ad.经过，过 n.过去，往事

view [vju:] n.观点;观察;景色 vt.看待;观察，看

society [s??sai?ti] n.社会;社会团体，协会，社;上流社会

manage [?m?nid?] v.管理，经营，处理;设法对付;控制，操纵

answer [?ɑ:ns?] n.回答;答案 v.回答;解答;响应

break [breik] n.休息 vt.打破;弄坏 vi.破碎;破晓;转晴

organize [??:g?naiz] vt.组织，把…编组;使有条理

half [hɑ:f] a.一半的，半个的 n.半，一半 ad.一半

fire [?fai?] n.火;火灾;射击 v.放(枪等);解雇

lose [lu:z] v.丢失;迷失;输，损失;浪费;(钟)走慢

money [?m?ni] n.钱，货币，金钱

stop [st?p, stɑp] v.停止，中断;阻止 n.车站;停止;句号

actual [??kt?u?l] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的

already [?:l?redi] ad.早已，已经

effort [?ef?t] n.努力，尝试;努力的成果，成就

wait [weit] vi.(for)等;(on)服侍 n.等待(的时间)

department [di?pɑ:tm?nt] n.部，部门，系

able [?eib?l] a.能够…的，得以…的;有才干的

political [p??litik?l] a.政治的，政治上的';政党的，党派的

learn [l?:n] v.学，学习;得知，了解，学会;认识到

voice [v?is]n.嗓音;(表达出的)意见;语态 vt.说(话)

air [??]n.空(大)气;天(航)空 vt.通风,晾干

together [t??gee?] ad.在一起，共同;一致地，协调地

shall [??l, ??l] aux. v.将(要)，会;必须，应该

cover [?k?v?] vt.(掩)盖;占;包括;报道 n.盖子，封面

common [?k?m?n] a.平常的，普通的;共同的，公共的

subject [?s?bd?ikt] n.主题;学科;对象;主语 vt.使服从

draw [dr?:] vt.画;拖;取出; vi.移动; n.平局;抽签

short [??:t] a.短(矮)的;缺乏 ad.简短地 n.[ pl.]短裤

wife [waif] n.妻子

treat [tri:t] vt.对待;医治;款待 n.款待;乐事

limit [?limit] n.限度，限制[ pl.]范围;极限 vt.限制(定)

road [r?ud] n.路，道路

letter [?let?] n.信，函件;字母[ pl.]文学，文化修养

color [?k?l?] n.颜色;颜料;情调 vt.给…着(染)色

behind [bi?haind] prep.在…后;落后于 ad.在背后;在后面

produce [pr??dju:s, ?pr?dju:s] vt.生产，产生;显示;制作 n.(农)产品

send [send] vt.送，寄;派遣，打发;发送，发射

term [t?:m] n.措词，术语;(任，学)期 vt.把…称为

total [?t?utl] a.全部的;完全的 n.总数(计) v.合计

university [?ju:ni?v?:siti] n.大学

rise [raiz] vi.升起;起立(床);上涨 n.上涨;升高

century [?sent??ri] n.世纪，百年

success [s?k?ses]n.成就，成功;成功的事物，有成就的人

minute [?minit, mai?nju:t] n.分钟;片刻;立刻[ pl.]会议记录 a.微小的

remember [ri?memb?] v.记得，记住;(to)代…问候

purpose [?p?:p?s] n.目的，意图;用途;效果

test [test] vt.试验，测试，检验

fight [fait] n.战斗，打架，斗争

watch [w?t?] v.观看;看守，照看;小心 n.表;看管

situation [?sit?u?ei?(?)n] n.形势，环境，状况;位置，地点

south [sauθ] n.南(方)，南部 ad.向南方 a.南方(部)的

ago [??g?u] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前

difference [?difr?ns] n.差别，差异;差，差额;(意见的)分歧

stage [steid?] n.阶段;舞台;戏剧表演 vt.上演;举办

father [?fɑ:e?] n.父亲;[ pl.]祖先;创始人;神父

table [?teib?l] n.桌(台)子;表格 vt.提交讨论

rest [rest] n.[the～]其余的人(物);休息 v.休息;搁

bear [b??] vt.忍受;承担;怀有;运输 n.熊;卖空者

entire [in?tai?] a.全部的，整个的

market [?mɑ:kit] n.市场，集市，股市;行情，销路 vt.销售

prepare [pri?p??] v.准备，预备

explain [ik?splein] v.讲解，解释，说明

offer [??f?] vt.给予，提供;提议 n.提供，提议;报价

plant [plɑ:nt] n.植物;工厂;间谍 vt.种，植;放置

charge [t?ɑ:d?] n.费用;管理 vt.要价;指控 vi.收费;冲锋

ground [graund] n.地(面)，土地[ pl.]场地(所);理由，根据

west [west] n.西(方，部) a.西方(部)的 ad.向西方

picture [?pikt??] n.画，照片;描绘;画面 vt.描绘;构想

hard [?hɑ:d] ad./ a.努力地(的);艰难地(的);猛烈地(的)

front [fr?nt] n.前面;前线;方面 a.前面的 v.面向，朝着

lie [lai] vi.躺，平放;位于;伸展;说谎 n.谎话

modern [?m?d?n] a.现代的，新式的

dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的;深色的 n.[the～]黑暗(夜)

surface [?s?:fis] n.表面，面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现

rule [ru:l] n.规则;惯例;统治 v.统治;裁决

regard [ri?gɑ:d] vt.看作;打量;注意 n.尊敬[ pl.]问候

dance [dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈);舞曲，舞会 v.跳舞;跳动

peace [pi:s] n.和平，和睦;平静，安宁，安静

observe [?b?z?:v] vt.注意到;观察;评论;遵守，奉行

future [?fju:t??] a.将来的 n.将来，未来;前途[ pl.]期货

wall [w?:l] n.墙，壁，围墙 vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开

farm [fɑ:m] n.农场，饲养场，畜牧场 v.耕作

claim [kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要 n.要求,索赔;声称

firm [f?:m] n.商行 v.(使)变得坚实 a.结实的;稳固的

operation [??p??rei??n] n.操作，经营;手术;(军事)行动;运算

further [?f?:e?] ad./ a.另外(的);更远(的) vt.促进

pressure [?pre??] n.压(力)，压强;压迫 vt.迫使，说服

property [?pr?p?ti] n.财产，所有物;房产，物业;性质，性能

morning [?m?:ni?] n.早晨，上午

amount [??maunt] n.数(量);总额 vi.(to)合计;接近

top [t?p] n.顶;上部 a.最高的 vt.居…之上;高过

Six

outside [?aut?said] prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)

英语初中必背单词如下：

1、yellow：英语单词，主要用作形容词、名词、动词，作形容词时译为“黄色的；黄皮肤的，胆小的”，作名词时译为“黄色；黄种人；黄色颜料”，作动词时译为“变黄或发黄，使变黄或发黄”。

2、giraffe：长颈鹿，长颈鹿是一种生长在非洲的反刍偶蹄动物，拉丁文名字的意思是“长着豹纹的骆驼”。

3、baby：baby是一个英语单词，名词、动词、形容词，作名词时意为“婴儿，婴孩；孩子气的人；（Baby）人名；（法、葡）巴比；（英）巴比，芭比（女名）；（俄）巴贝”，作动词时意为“纵容，娇纵；把……当婴儿般对待”，作形容词时意为“婴儿的；幼小的”。

4、assistant：助理，助手；店员，售货员。

5、strawberry：英语单词，名词，意为“草莓；草莓色”。

背下1000以下的词，这样能满足熟练和人交流的需要，一般美国低学历的人也就会这么多词了OPERATIONS(最常用的100 词)1．表示动作的词：come get give go keep let make put seem take be do have say see send may will 2.介词：about across after against among at before between by down from in off on over through to under up with as for of till than 3.代词：a the all any every no other some such that this I he you who 4.连接词：and because but or if though while how when where why 5.副词：again ever far forward here near now out still then there together well almost enough even little much not only quite so very tomorrow yesterday north south east west please yes.最常用的400 普通名词（400 general words）account act addition adjust advertisement agreement air amount amusement animal answer apparatus approval argument art attack attempt attention attraction authority back balance base behavior belief birth bit bite blood blow body brass bread breath brother building burn burst business butter canvas care cause chalk chance change cloth coal color comfort committee company comparison competition condition connection control cook copper copy cork cotton cough country cover crack credit crime crush cry current curve damage danger daughter day death debt decision degree design desire destruction detail development digestion direction discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution division doubt drink driving dust earth edge education effect end error event example exchange existence expansion experience expert fact fall family father fear feeling fiction field fight fire flame flight flower fold food force form friend front fruit glass gold government grain grass grip group growth guide harbor harmony hate hearing heat help history hole hope hour humor ice idea impulse increase industry ink insect instrument insurance interest invention iron jelly join journey judge jump kick kiss knowledge land language laugh law lead learning leather letter level lift light limit linen liquid list loss love machine man manager mark market mass meal measure meat meeting memory metal middle milk mind mine minute mist money month morning mother motion mountain move music name nation need news night noise note number observation offer oil operation opinion order organization ornament owner page pain paint paper part paste payment peace person place plant play pleasure point poison polish porter position powder power price print process produce profit property prose protest pull punishment purpose push quality question rain range rate ray reaction reading reason record regret relation religion representative request respect rest reward rhythm rice river road roll room rub rule run salt sand scale science sea seat secretary selection self sense servant sex shade shake shame shock side sign silk silver sister size sky sleep slip slope smash smell smile smoke sneeze snow soap society son song sort sound soup space stage start statement steam steel step stitch stone stop story stretch structure substance sugar suggestion summer support surprise swim system talk taste tax teaching tendency test theory thing thought thunder time tin top touch trade transport trick trouble turn twist unit use value verse vessel view voice walk war wash waste water wave wax way weather week weight wind wine winter woman wood wool word work wound writing year最常用的200个形象名词（200 Picturable words）angle ant apple arch arm army baby bag ball bank basin basket bath bed bee bell berry bird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch brick bridge brush bucket bulb button cake camera card cart carriage cat chain cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collar comb cord cow cup curtain cushion dog door drain drawer dress drop ear egg engine eye face farm feather finger fish flag floor fly foot fork fowl frame garden girl glove goat gun hair hammer hand hat head heart hook horn horse hospital house island jewel kettle key knee knife knot leaf leg library line lip lock map match monkey moon mouth muscle nail neck needle nerve net nose nut office orange oven parcel pen pencil picture pig pin pipe plane plate plough/plow pocket pot potato prison pump rail rat receipt ring rod roof root sail school scissors screw seed sheep shelf ship shirt shoe skin skirt snake sock spade sponge spoon spring square stamp star station stem stick stocking stomach store street sun table tail thread throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth town train tray three trousers umbrella wall watch wheel whip whistle window wing wire worm最常用的100个普通形容词（QUALITIES - 100 General Words）able acid angry automatic beautiful black boiling bright broken brown cheap chemical chief clean clear common complex conscious cut deep dependent early elastic electric equal fat fertile first fixed flat free frequent full general good great grey/gray hanging happy hard healthy high hollow important kind like living long male married material medical military natural necessary new normal open parallel past physical political poor possible present private probable quick quiet ready read regular responsible right round same second separate serious sharp smooth sticky stiff straight strong sudden sweet tall thick tight tired true violent waiting warm wet wide wise yellow young最常用的50个反义形容词（QUALITIES - 50 Opposites）awake bad bent bitter blue certain cold complete cruel dark dead dear delicate different dirty dry false feeble female foolish future green ill last late left loose loud low mixed narrow old opposite public rough sad safe secret short shut simple slow small soft solid special strange thin white wrong