英语2018高考答案

2018年辽宁高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版） 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.Whattimeisitnow? A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00 2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather? A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold 3.Whatwillthemando? A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice 4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse? A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy 5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina? A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels. 7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear? A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.WhetfooddoesSallylike? A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs. 9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo? A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome. 11.Whenisthereportdue? A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday. 12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport? A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Salespersonandcustomer. B.Homeownerandcleaner. C.Husbandandwife. 14.WhatkindofapartmentdothespeakersPfer? A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture. C.Onenearamarket. 15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment? A.$350B.$400C.$415 16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee? A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain? A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40% 18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik? A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk. C.Teawithmilkishealthy. 19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea? A.Teatasters. B.Teaesporters. C.Teacompanies. 20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout? A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed. ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset. Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble. 21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset? A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected. B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice. D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit. 22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1? A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannels C.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies 23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain? A.Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff. C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired. 24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory? A.Curious B.Anxious C.Cautious D.Humorous B Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan. Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness. Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue. Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal. Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass. 25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______. A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshape C.housebuying D.healthydiets 26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________. A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintake C.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites 27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes? A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic. C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights. 28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest? A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat? B.WaysofServingDinner C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing? C Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear. Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS). Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid. Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thePsidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid. 29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext? A.Itisflexibleinlength. B.Itisatimeforrelaxation. C.Itisincreasinglypopular. D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities. 30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______. A.arcbetterPparedforcollegestudies B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities 31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon? A.He'spuzzled. B.He'sworried. C.He'ssurprised. D.He'sannoyed. 32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics? A.Attendadditionalcourses. B.Makeplansforthenewterm. C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation. D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies. D ChooseYourOne-DayTours TourA-Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter. Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousPhistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years. TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter. Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder. TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace--￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entracefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost! TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33.until18Marchand￡37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury. 33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity? A.TourA B.TourB C.TourC D.TourD 34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March? A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt. B.Oxford&Stratford C.Bath&Stonehenge. D.Cambridge. 35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction? A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies. B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的.选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TrainingforamarathonrequirescarefulPparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit._____.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoPventinjuries. Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.____,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun._____.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.______.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace. A.Aftersixdays B.Foragoodmarathonrunner C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem F.TimespentforPparationraisesthequalityoftraining G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41__acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy___42__wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____43__ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___ Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I__49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__50___stilldefeated. ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__51__betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__53__different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__54__thedaybeforeintotheir__55__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__56__scoredagoal. It__57__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__58__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__59__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe__60__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown. 41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special 42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends 43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance 44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square 45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched 46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical 47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better 48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team 49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed 50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as 51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers 52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned 53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely 54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read 55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules 56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again 57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned 58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning 59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest 60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto 绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Theadobedwellings(土坯房)___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewathout___64__(use)execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert__65___(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays. 四、改错写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间; 2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.结语已为你写好。

2018年江西高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版） 2012年江西省高考英语试卷与2011年试卷的整体结构相比，四部分整体分值的分布与题型不变，阅读表达题难度有所提高。今年主要考察考生的综合语言运用能力，除了对词汇增加、篇幅加长等语言本身的考查外，对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查也渗透在对语言知识与语言技能的考查中。今年的单项选择题像往年一样注重基础，不难。没有偏题、怪题，没有刻意追求语言结构的繁杂，而是强调考查考生在语法、词汇、习惯用语等各方面的综合运用能力，突出语言的交际功能，强调对语言内容的`理解。语法则侧重于应用性与实用性，且越来越倾向于考生对语法难点用法的考查，或者是语境下的语法考点考查。 今年整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，整篇难度与去年几乎持平，比较适中。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。所以做完形填空，考生要着重从上下文及词汇意义上做出选择，而不是从语法的角度进行选择。 今年江西高考英语阅读理解题总词汇量比往年略有增加，难度与去年持平，说明阅读理解文章长度和对阅读速度的要求有所增加。题型体现主要在于：（1）主旨和要义。（2）文中的具体信息。（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义。（4）对阅读内容做出推断。（5）文章的基本结构。（6）作者的意图、观点和态度。今年的阅读理解所选用的材料中体裁和题材都很丰富，例如科幻、书评、旅游及组织介绍等。 阅读表达难度和题型与去年相差不大，主要是关于集邮方面的主题。值得一提的是主观表达理解的答题增加了考生对文章深层次的理解，是较去年的一个好的突破. 书面表达一改前几年的形式，写作要求简洁，以写一篇“Ilikereading”稿件为载体，属提纲性材料作文。从作文的话题角度来看，2012年江西英语书面表达内容延续了前几年的一贯风格与思路：与语言学习相关的内容，也最大程度地与现实生活相结合，使学生有话可说。