英语四级真题详解

大学英语四级考试满分：710。听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。

仔细阅读：

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?

46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .

47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .

48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .

From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .

51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.

52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .

53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.

54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.

55.B) Broadening their interests .

1、了解文章main idea(主要意思)

做英语阅读理解就好像做语文阅读理解时一样，要知道这篇文章的主旨或者说是中心思想，对文章所讲的主旨内容和它的中心思想做到心里有数。达到一种高度——只要一做英语阅读理解题，脑子里就要条件反射的蹦出main idea，然后再去阅读问题和文章。

2、先看问题，再粗读文章

带着寻找main idea的思想，先去看一遍问题，把问题中的关键词圈出来，然后再去粗略的读一遍文章。在读的时候，不用做到每个单词都看懂，每句话都能翻译出来。只要对文章大致上有一个了解就够了，这样文章的main idea也就出来了。

要注意的是，在读到觉得跟所问问题有关联的句子的时候，可以先用笔把句子勾出来，在上边标记上有关联的问题的题号，然后接着往下读。

3、精读问题和所标记的句子

读完通篇的同时，也把跟问题有关的的句子画出来了，这个时候再去精读标记的句子，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，尽量做到胸有成竹，然后再回答每一个问题。

2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(家庭教育篇)

【真题】

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

【参考范文】

Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.

【解析】

这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。

(1)中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。

【解析】此举为主谓宾结构，十分重视：attach due importance to

【参考答案】 Chinese families attach due importance to children's education.

(2)许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。

【解析】主语：许多父母;谓语动词：认为;宾语：“应该努力工作”，此处宾语为含有动作的句子，翻译为宾语从句，注意从句需要补充从句中的主语“they”。句子后半句处理为不定式“todo”

【参考答案】Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated.

(3)他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。

【解析】出现“不仅……而且……”, 选择“not only…but also…”处理，可以将not only提前，将句子处理为半倒装。

花时间做某事：spend time (on / in) doing sth.

情愿：bewilling to;投资：investin;督促：push/urge

【参考答案】Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.

(4)多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。

【解析】主语：多数家长;谓语动词：希望;宾语为“孩子能上名牌大学”处理为宾语从句。

多数：most / the great majority of; 名牌大学：prestigious universities.

【参考答案】The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.

(5)由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。

【解析】此句子有两个状语成分，其中“由于改革开放”是原因状语，处理为“dueto”或“as a result of”;“让其拓宽视野”是结果状语，处理为so as to broaden their horizons.

改革开放：the reform and opening up; 国外学习：study abroad;参加国际交流项目：participate in international exchange projects

【参考答案】As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.

(6)通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

【解析】期待某人做某事：expectsb. todosth; 注意此处“健康”处理为副词，修饰动词“成长”;

为…做贡献：contribute to

【参考答案】Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.

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