日常用语英语词组

常用英语短语词组

阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!

1. catch fire

the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。

2. on fire on fire / catch fire

都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.

3. look out Look out!

(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。

4. put out

灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.

7. in that case

如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。

8. belong to

属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。

9. close to close

在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。

10. lose one’s life

失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。

11. Put on performances

演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。

12. at present

present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。

13. year by year

表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。

“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。

14. one day

one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。

15. one after another

接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。

16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭

He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。

17. in danger 在危险中

He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。

18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…

这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。

19. make a good effort 作很大的努力

He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。

Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的！ All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。 Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？ Are you married? 你结婚了吗？ Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？ Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗？ Can I help? 要我帮忙吗？ Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？ Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗？ Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗？ Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗？ Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you make it? 你能来吗？ Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗？ Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进，别客气。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗？ Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗？ Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗？ Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗？ Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗？ Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗？ Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗？ Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗？ Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？ Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗？ Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗？ Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗？ Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ Don’t be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Don’t bother. 不用麻烦了。 Don’t get me wrong. 别误会我。 Don’t give up. 别放弃。 Don’t jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。 Don’t let me down. 别让我失望。 Don’t make any mistakes. 别出差错。 Don’t mention it. 不必客气。 Don’t miss the boat. 不要坐失良机。 Don’t take any chances. 不要心存侥幸。 Don’t take it for granted. 不要想当然。 Don’t worry about it. 别担心。 Easy come, easy go. 来得容易，去得快。 Enjoy your meal. 请慢慢享用吧。 Easier said than done. 说明容易做时难。 First come, first served. 捷足先登。 For here or to go? 在这儿吃还是带走？ Forget it. 算了吧。 Forgive me. 请原谅我。 Give me a call. 给我打电话。 Give my best to your family. 代表向你们全家问好。 Have him return my call. 让他给我回电话。 Have you ever been to China? 你去过中国吗？ Have you finished yet? 你做完了吗？ Have you got anything larger? 有大一点儿的吗？ Have you got that? 你明白我的意思吗？ Have you heard from Mary? 你收到玛丽的来信吗？ He is in conference. 他正在开会。 Help yourself, please. 请自己用。 Hold your horses. 耐心点儿。 How can I get in touch with you? 我怎样能跟你联络上？ How do I look? 我看上去怎么样？ How is it going? 情况怎么样？ How late are you open? 你们营业到几点？ How long did it last? 持续了多久？ How long will it take me to get there? 到那儿要多长时间？ How much is it? 多少钱？ How often do you eat out? 你隔多久在外面吃一次饭？ I apologize. 我很抱歉。 I appreciate your invitation. 感谢你的邀请。 I assure you. 我向你保证。 I bet you can. 我确信你能做到。 I can manage. 我自己可以应付。 I can’t afford it. 我买不起。 I can’t believe it. 我简直不敢相信。 I can’t resist the temptation. 我不能抵挡诱惑。 I can’t stand it. 我受不了。 I can’t tell. 我说不准。 I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。 I couldn’t get through. 打不通电话。 I couldn’t help it. 我没有办法。 I didn’t mean to. 我不是故意的。 I don’t know for sure. 我不能肯定。 I enjoy your company. 我喜欢有你做伴。 I enjoyed it very much. 我非常喜欢。 I envy you. 我羡慕你。 I feel like having some dumplings. 我很想吃饼子。 I feel terrible about it. 太对不起了。 I feel the same way. 我也有同感。 I have a complaint. 我要投诉。 I have nothing to do with it. 那与我无关。 I haven’t the slightest idea. 我一点儿都不知道。 I hope you’ll forgive me. 我希望你能原谅我。 I know the feeling. 我知道那种感觉。 I mean what I say. 我说话算数。 I owe you one. 我欠你一个人情。 I really regret it. 我真的非常后悔。 I suppose so. 我想是这样。 I thought so, too. 我也这样以为。 I understand completely. 我完全明白。 I want to report a theft. 我要报一宗盗窃案。 I want to reserve a room. 我想预订一个房间。 I was just about to call you. 我正准备打电话给你。 I was moved. = I was touched. 我很受感动。 I wasn’t aware of that. 我没有意识到。

不知您需要的是不是英语口语常用语，以下是我收藏的“疯狂英语脱口而出900句”中的一小部分，望采纳~1. I see． 我明白了。2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too． 我也是。5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on． 来吧(赶快)8. Hold on． 等一等。 9. I agree。 我同意。10. Not bad． 还不错。11. Not yet． 还没。12. See you． 再见。13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long． 再见。15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me． 让我来。17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. I'm full． 我饱了。23. I'm home． 我回来了。24. I'm lost． 我迷路了。25. My treat． 我请客。26. So do I． 我也一样。27. This way。 这边请。28. After you． 您先。29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me． 跟我来。31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise． 我保证。35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt． (伤口)疼。39. Try again． 再试试。40. Watch out! 当心。41. What's up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful! 注意!43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!44. Don't move! 不许动!45. Guess what? 猜猜看?46. I doubt it 我怀疑。47. I think so． 我也这么想。48. I'm single． 我是单身贵族。49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!50. Let me see．让我想想。51. Never mind．不要紧。52. No problem! 没问题!53. That's all! 就这样!54. Time is up． 时间快到了。55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?56. Count me on 算上我。57. Don't worry． 别担心。58. Feel better? 好点了吗?59. I love you! 我爱你!60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?62. That's neat． 这很好。63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?65. He is my age． 他和我同岁。66. Here you are． 给你。67. No one knows . 没有人知道。68. Take it easy． 别紧张。69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?71. To be careful! 一定要小心!72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?73. Help yourself． 别客气。74. I'm on a diet． 我在节食。75. Keep in Touch． 保持联络。76. Time is money． 时间就是金钱。77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?78. You did right． 你做得对。79. You set me up! 你出卖我!80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!82. Excuse me,Sir． 先生，对不起。83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!84. How's it going? 怎么样?85. I have no idea． 我没有头绪。86. I just made it! 我做到了!87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!89. It's her field． 这是她的本行。90. It's up to you． 由你决定。91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!92. What about you? 你呢?93. You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。94. You're welcome． 不客气。95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行。96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!98. T can't help it. 我情不自禁。99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。100. I'll fix you up． 我会帮你打点的。

你好！先说明是粘贴的。一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。1， 动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2， 动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。。计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3， 动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4， 动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5， 动词+up构成的短语有; bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6， 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词） 1，break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离 2，bring+介词的短语有： bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育bring over 把。。带来 3，come+介词或副词的短语有： come in 进来 come from 来自于。。 come about 产生 come over 过来 come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过 come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇 come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。。来 come back 回来 come around 绕道而来 come down 下来 come on 快点，赶快 4，cut+介词的短语有： cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削减 cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通过，穿过 5，call+介词或副词的短语有： call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求 call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话 call on 号召，拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消6， get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话 get in 进入，陷入get on 上车，进展，相处融洽 get off 下车，下来get out 出去，离开 get over 克服get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽 get away 离开，脱身7， give+介词或副词的短语有： give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降 give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过 give over 移交，交出 give off 放出，发出，排出 give out 分发，散发，放出 give back 归还8， go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做 go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播 go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去，流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生 go over 复习go through 经历，穿过9， look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。。收拾好，积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览，检查look up 向上看，查阅10， turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去，拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn in 上交，上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向 turn up 调高，到达，出现11， put+介词的短语有：put aside 把。。放在一起，积蓄 put away 把。。收好，积蓄put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下，镇压put forward 提出，建议 put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版 put up 举起12， be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信，认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13， 动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开come up with 找到，提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加，追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受，容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始，着手go along with 一起去，同意 hole on to 坚持 三，有关take的短语： take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开，撤散，把。。彻底打败，对。。苛刻 take as 看做，认为 take away 拿走，使停学，使离开， 使消失，减去 take back 收回，回忆，送回 take down 拿下，取下，记下，推到，撤毁 take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含 take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名 take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 take out 带某人去，取得，褪色 take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜欢，染上，休息 take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用 take for/to be 当做，以为是 take a chance 碰运气，冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气 take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣 take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准 take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇 take care 当心 take care of 照顾，处理，对付，当心 take charge of 负责，接管 take cold 感冒，伤风 take control of 控制住，管住 take delight 以。。为乐 ake effect 开始作用，生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然 take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住，吸引住 take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行 take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意，理会 take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职，上任 ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气 take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气 take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加 take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生，举行 ake pride in 感到骄傲，自豪 take one`s place 代替某人 take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事 take sides 支持，偏袒 I take it(that) 我想，我认为