代词英语练习题

1） 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指 人： who, whom, whose 指 物： what 既可指人又可指物： which 2） 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较： 疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？ What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？ 限定词： Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？ What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？ 说明1： 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？ 说明2： Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语） Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首） To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词 后，不能用who取代。） 说明3： 疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如： For what do most people live and work? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体） What are you looking for? 你在找什么？（现代英语） 说明4： 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如： I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗？ Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you. 你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。 3）疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如： ①What is this? （what作表语）这是什么？ ② Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? （which作主语）哪一个大一点，左边的一个还是右边的一个？ ③What are you talking about? （what作宾语）你在说什么？ ④Who will go with you? （who作主语）谁和你一起去？ ⑤Whom are you talking to? （whom作宾语）你在跟谁说话？ ⑥Whose dictionary is this? （whose作定语）这是谁的字典？ ●which表示在一定数目（或范围）之内的选择，what则没有这种限制。如： ①Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？ ②What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？ 4）疑问代词可以引导主语、宾语、表语从句等。疑问代词本身在从句中担当一定的句子成分。如： ①Who will attend the meeting is still not decided. 谁出席这个会议，现在还没有决定。（疑问代词who引导一个主语从句，它本身又在从句中作主语。） ②Do you know which grade she is in? 你知道她上几年级了吗？（疑问代词which引导宾语从句，它本身在从句中作定语。） ③What he says sounds true. 他讲的话听起来很对。（疑问代词what虽然相当于all that，它引导一个主语从句，但它本身作从句的宾语。） ④What his name is remains unknown. 还没有人知道他叫什么名字。（疑问代词what引导主语从句，what在从句中作表语）

没法题目，怎样回答呀，我又不知道你用的是哪个出版社的。

一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than ________.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom’s, mine, his C. Tom’s, mine, him D. Tom’s, my, his( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________.2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________away.3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________?4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It’s ___________(他).5. Please don’t worry about _____________(他们).三、用适当的代词填空。1. ---Is that car yours? ---Yes, __________is. 2. ---How is Mr. Li? ---__________is fine, thanks.3. ---Put on___________ hat, Jim! ---OK, mum. I am going to put _________ on. 4. ---Who is _________ over here? ---It’s our new teacher.5. ---Are these your photos? ---No, _________ aren’t. _________are Mike’s.

1)用 some or any填空: 1.I am thirsty. Please is give me some water. 2.There is some milk in the glass. 3.Do you have any fruit?Sorry,I don,t have any fruit. 4.Can you give me salt?It is tasteless. 5.There aren,t any people in the street.Because it is raining bard. 2) 用 a few, few, a little, little填空 1.I have studied English for a few years.But I only understand a little English. 2.Hurry up. There is little time. 3.Don,t worry. We have a little time. 4.Marry is a quiet girl.She has few words every dsay. 5.She is a Japanese, so she knows a few about China. 3) 用many,much填空: 1.There are many students in the classroom. 2.There is much milk in the glass. 3.I have many _interesting books in my house. 4.Lucy has _much_ money in her bag. 5.The sun is _much bigger than the moon. 6.Sue has __much_milk and _many__eggs. 7.How __many boxes are there ?There are 27 boxes. 8.How ___much__is it ?It is 56 yuan. 9.The dress in too dear. I don,t have _much_money. 10.Helen runs much_fasters than her sister.

I love _(they) very much

it he she that this these those 。。。。。。