贿赂的英语作文

briben. 贿赂, 贿赂物v. 贿赂给XX贿赂就用动词offerTKS

Bribery, a form of corruption, is an act implying money or gift given that alters the behavior of the recipient. Bribery constitutes a crime and is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty. The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipient's conduct. It may be any money, good, right in action, property, preferment, privilege, emolument, object of value, advantage, or merely a promise or undertaking to induce or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.Many types of bribes exist: tip, gift, perk, skim, favor, discount, waived fee/ticket, free food, free ad, free trip, free tickets, sweetheart deal, kickback/payback, funding, happy meal, inflated sale of an object or property, lucrative contract, grease money, donation, campaign contribution, fund raiser, sponsorship/backing, higher paying job, stock options, secret commission, or promotion (rise of position/rank).One must be careful of differing social and cultural norms when examining bribery. Expectations of when a monetary transaction is appropriate can differ from place to place. Political campaign contributions in the form of cash, for example, are considered criminal acts of bribery in some countries, while in the United States they are legal. Tipping, for example, is considered bribery in some societies, while in others the two concepts may not be interchangeable. In some Spanish-speaking countries, bribes are referred to as "mordida" (literally, "bite"); in Arab countries they are Backshish or Bakshish. However, Bakshish is more akin to tipping and is socially permissible. French-speaking countries often use the expressions "dessous-de-table" ("under-the-table" commissions), "pot-de-vin" (literally, "wine-pot"), or "commission occulte" ("secret commission" or "kickback"). While the last two expressions contain inherently a negative connotation, the expression "dessous-de-table" can be often understood as a commonly accepted business practice (for instance, on the occasion of a real estate transaction before the notary, a partial payment made between the buyer and seller; needless to say, this is a good way to launder money). In German the common term is Schmiergeld ("greasing money"). In certain Scandinavian countries, the expression "mutbrot" (literally, "butter-bread") is quite commonly used and does not have the same negative connotation as "bribe", even though according to the Transparency International corruption perception index, corruption would be rare in that part of the world.The offence may be divided into two great classes: the one, where a person invested with power is induced by payment to use it unjustly; the other, where power is obtained by purchasing the suffrages of those who can impart it. Likewise, the briber might hold a powerful role and control the transaction; or in other cases, a bribe may be effectively extracted from the person paying it, although this is better known as extortion.The forms that bribery take are numerous. For example, a motorist might bribe a police officer not to issue a ticket for speeding, a citizen seeking paperwork or utility line connections might bribe a functionary for faster service. In Eugene, Oregon, bribery is an important aspect of the local SLUG Queen pageant that sets it apart from other pageants. The Slug Queens set the rare example of creating an environment where bribery is both accepted and encouraged. The moment a new queen is crowned, the old queens, who are the judges of the pageant, are open to bribery.Bribery may also take the form of a secret commission, a profit made by an agent, in the course of his employment, without the knowledge of his principal. Euphemisms abound for this (commission, sweetener, back-kick etc.) Bribers and recipients of bribery are likewise numerous although bribers have one common denominator and that is the financial ability to bribe.Bribery around the world is estimated at about $1 trillion (£494bn).[1]As indicated on the pages devoted to political corruption, efforts have been made in recent years by the international community to encourage countries to dissociate and incriminate as separate offences, active and passive bribery. From a legal point of view, active bribery can be defined for instance as the promising, offering or giving by any person, directly or indirectly, of any undue advantage [to any public official], for himself or herself or for anyone else, for him or her to act or refrain from acting in the exercise of his or her functions. (article 2 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173) of the Council of Europe). Passive bribery can be defined as the request or receipt [by any public official], directly or indirectly, of any undue advantage, for himself or herself or for anyone else, or the acceptance of an offer or a promise of such an advantage, to act or refrain from acting in the exercise of his or her functions (article 3 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173)).The reason for this dissociation is to make the early steps (offering, promising, requesting an advantage) of a corrupt deal already an offence and, thus, to give a clear signal (from a criminal policy point of view) that bribery is not acceptable. Besides, such a dissociation makes the prosecution of bribery offences easier since it can be very difficult to prove that two parties (the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker) have formally agreed upon a corrupt deal. Besides, there is often no such formal deal but only a mutual understanding, for instance when it is common knowledge in a municipality that to obtain a building permit one has to pay a "fee" to the decision maker to obtain a favourable decision.

You should be polite Recently I was walking in town when I saw a group of school students in uniform. I was shocked to see that the girls' skirts were very short and they were wearing a lot of makeup .The boys looked very untidy. Their shirts were dirty and some of then eren had their shirtfronts open. I noticed too that some of the studdenfs had pierced their ears and noses, which I don't think should be allowed at school. And the other day,I was riding on the subway when Isaw some boys from a local school.I know they were from that school because they were wearing the same uniforms as my children's.Instead of sitting quietly,these boys were making a lot of noise,chewing gum in an ugly manner,and using bad language. All theother passengers were looking at them and wondering why these boys didn;t have any self-respect.They were also giveing at their school a very bad image. I am a mother of two teenagers at that school and I am worried that my childern aiso behave like this but Ido not know about it.Do school students know what is allowed and what is not allowed when they are wearing their school uniforms?I think the school should be stricter with the students.And I think all students should be taught to be polite.

My name is Li Hua, I am good at English composition. However, how to write good English composition? I think, to write an English composition when, first of all to examine an issue, specifically to write genre. When writing to highlight the article center, statement also very smooth, writing to standard. Finished to check carefully, write the mistake. In accordance with these to write English composition, you can write!我的名字叫李华，我擅长英语作文。然而，怎么样才能写好英语作文呢？我认为，写英语作文的时候，首先要仔细审题，明确要写的体裁。写的时候要突出文章中心，语句也要很流畅，书写要规范。写完了要认真检查，写该犯的错误。按照这些来写英语作文，你一定能写好！

Bribery , a form of corruption, is an act implying money or gift given that alters the behavior of the recipient.Bribery constitutes a crime and is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the offering , giving , receiving , or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty .The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipient's conduct.It may be any money , good , right in action , property , preferment , privilege , emolument , object of value, advantage, or merely a promise or undertaking to induce or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.The forms that bribery take are numerous.Bribery may also take the form of a secret commission , a profit made by an agent, in the course of his employment, without the knowledge of his principal.