英语中哪些否定词

一、显形否定 常用否定词 no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither, nor,neither...nor,but,without,unless,but for,but that,in the absence of,regardless of, instead of,exclusive of,short of,rather than,anything but,any more than,out of the question,would no more...than 由a-,dis-,il-,im-,ir-,un-,non-,anti-,mal-,under-等前缀及-less,-free,-proof等后缀合成的否定词 hardly,scarcely,barely,little,few,seldom等半否定词 avoid,ban,call off,cancel,deny,deprive,exclude,escape,evade,forbid,free...from,free from/of,fail,hate,ignore,lack,lose,miss,naught,neglect, prohibit,quit, refuse,rid,rule out,stop以及above,against,beneath,beyond,far from,off,out of,past和absent,bad,bare, empty, last, poor,vaccant等可用于表达否定概念的词. 1) 这类否定句要注意如下三个问题： 否定程度的强弱,说话者的态度以及否定句式表肯定概念 但有些否定词的位置不同,含义也不同. 这类词还有 advise,tell,ask,require,request,pretend 等. 3）部分否定（或不完全否定） 除 了上述c）类词以外,当 all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,often,completely, wholly,entirely,necessarily 与not 连用时,也表示部分否定： 另外,d）类词属多义词,必须多加小心,尤其是beyond等介词,要注意其搭配关系. beyond: ~ expectation（出乎意料）, ~ debate / controversy（无可争议,无疑的）, ~ dispute（无可辩驳）,~ description（无法描述）,~ cure（不可救药）,~ one誷 grasp or conception（不可理解）, ~ control (无法控制), ~ belief（难以置信）,~ all comparison（不能相提并论,不能相比） out of： ~ sight（看不见）,~ humour（不高兴）,~ breath （喘不过气来）, ~ cash（没有钱）,~ mind（不去想）,~ bounds（不准进入）, ~ date / style / fashion（过时,不时髦）,~ work（失业）,~ danger（脱离危险） beneath criticism（不值得批评）；past repair（无法修补）,past all belief（不可思议）；off one誷 mind （不放在心上）,off colour（精神不好,身体不舒服） 常用否定句型 1）too...to...,too...for... 2）stop （prevent,keep,hinder,protect,save,prohibit,dissuade...）...from... 3）利用虚拟语气表否定 4）用before引导的从句表“来不及……,不等,未……先……,以防”等否定含义 5）预先安排的事未办到或计划落空 6）用比较级句型表否定 7）其它含否定概念的句型 二、隐形否定 此类否定既无特定句型,又无否定词,其否定含义多为习惯用语或引申义,颇为费解,也最易出错,切不可望文“生译”

(1)表示否定的词语 hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,little,few; nobody,nothing,neither,not,no,nor,never,none; deny,fail,miss,doubt,beyond,without,no one,nowhere,past,ignore,overlook,above,off,miss,dislike,eliminate,reject,deny,fail,stop,lease,decline,grudge,refuse (2)表示否定的短语 at a loss,out of,instead of,short of,independent of,devoid of,ignorant of,innocent of,far from,free from,rather than,not everywhere,all… not,both… not,every…not,no…no (not),not…without,no (no not,nothing,never)… but,too…to,can't but,can't help but,not (never,no) …unless,not…until,neither… nor,anything but,not better than (3)表示否定的句型 She should know better than to trust such a man. =She shouldn't trust such a man. Catch me doing that. =I shall not do that. If ever I heard the like. =I never heard the like. That science is all Greek to me,and I cannot follow it at all. =I know nothing about that science,I can't understand it. I'll eat my hat if I do. =I shall not do that. God knows! =It is not something that ordinary people can know.

Part 1 双重否定句（Double Negative Sentence）表示在一个句子中存在两个“否定词”或是“否定含义词”，如此即可视为“双重否定句”。最常见的两种双重否定句类别为：一.双重否定句表肯定意思；二.双重否定句表加强否定。首先我们要搞清楚什么是“否定含意词”？no 以及 not 为标准的“否定词”，而“否定含意词”则是指虽然不是 no 或是 not，但是含有否定、拒绝意思的单词。例如：without, never, nothing, nobody，这些单词也可以作为双重否定句的构成要件。# 双重否定句表肯定意思的情况表示肯定意思的双重否定句，也就是一种「负负得正」的概念，用来表示「肯定」的意思。英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种句型：1. 否定词 no／not等＋表示否定意义的形容词。2. 否定词 no／not／never等＋without…3. 否定词 no／not／never／nobody／few等＋具有否定意义的动词或短语。