定语后置英语例句

一、某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时，通常要后置。例如：

Do you know the lady downstairs ?

你认识楼下的那位女士吗？

The life tomorrow will be more comfortable.

明天的生活将令人感到更舒适。

二、介词短语作定语时，必须后置。例如：

The friendship between the two countries will last forever .

两国之间的友谊将长存。

三、非谓语动词短语（不定式和分词）作定语时，必须后置。例如：

What is the language spoken in this African country ?

这个非洲国家讲什么语言？

This is the gentleman to be interviewed next time.

这是下次要采访的先生。

四、从句作定语时，必须后置。例如：

The officer visited an island where only two soldiers live .

这位军官访问了只有两位战士居住的一个岛屿。

五、其他定语后置现象

1、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要后置。例如：

－What”s the matter with you ? 您怎么啦？

－Nothing serious. 没啥大不了的事儿。

2、形容词短语作定语时，通常后置。例如：

Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。

3、含有－able , －ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时，常放在被修饰的词后面。例如：

The travellers have tried all the ways possible.

这些旅行者已试过了所有可能通的路。

4、某些形容词如alive 、asleep等作定语时，必须后置。例如：

The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive.

这位女士是当今最伟大的小说家之一。

英语定语从句一定是后置，修饰名词。例句如下：This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. (这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。）；I never forget the day when I joined the League. （我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。）

1、He is reading a book about the life of workers。2、In came a woman in red。3、He is a man of good temper4、There is a lake between two moutains。5、People from all over the world benefit a lot from economic globalization

后置定语它在句中可以充当定语，对名词起修饰、描绘作用，还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后，称作后置定语。当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如：Have you ever met anyone famous ?你曾经见过名人吗？He did everything possible to help us .他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。There is something wrong with the computer .这台电脑出毛病了。注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。后置定语用法2形容词组作定语须后置，其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如：_________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave答案为C，解释见后面。They are the boys easiest to teach .他们是最容易教的孩子。（划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach）The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman .盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。（划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits ）Those brave enough to take the course must be the top students in the grade .那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。（划线部分相当于who are brave enough）后置定语用法3两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语，进一步说明被修饰名词的作用，此时须后置。例如：Power stations , large and small , have been set up all over the country .大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。（划线部分相当于which are large and small）Every book , new or old , should be put in the room .不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。（划线部分相当于which is new or old）后置定语用法4形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如：Anything else I can do for you ?我能为你做些别的事情吗？What else did they say ?他们还说了些什么？后置定语用法5形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如：The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。后置定语用法6“基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词，起定语作用。此时，该类结构的词组须后置。例如；Yesterday , a Mr Brown , 28 years old , came to visit you .昨天，一位二十八岁，自称是布朗先生的人来拜访过你。There used to be a tall building about 50 metres high .过去，这里曾经有一座大约50米高的大楼。后置定语用法7部分以a-开头的表语形容词，如：alive , alike , alone , awake 等，有时也可以作定语修饰名词。此时，须将该形容词置于被修饰的名词之后。例如：She was the only person awake at that night .她是那天晚上惟一一个醒着的人。You are the happiest children alive .你们是当代最幸福的孩子。后置定语用法8. 形容词responsible 作“可信赖的；可靠的”解时，作前置定语；作“有责任的；应负责的”解时，须作后置定语。例如：He is a responsible man .他是一个可以信赖的人。The man responsible should be their manager .负责任的应该是他们的经理。后置定语用法9形容词present 作“现在的；目前的；现存的”解时，作前置定语；作“出席的；在场的”解时，须作后置定语。例如：What is your present address ?你现在的住址是什么？The present international situation is excellent .当前的国际形势一片大好。The professors present at the meeting came from Shandong University .出席这次会议的教授们来自山东大学。The students present welcomed the decision .在场的学生都欢迎那个决议。后置定语用法10.形容词worth构成的词组作定语时，常常后置。例如：In 1626 the island of Manhattan was bought from local Indians , Natives Americans , for a handful of goods worth $24 .曼哈顿岛是于1626年从当地的印第安人（即美洲土著人）手中买来的，只花了价值约为24美元的为数不多的货物。A car worth $ 80,000 is not too dear for him to buy .对他来讲，买一辆价值八万美元的车不算太贵。（划线部分相当于which / that is worth $ 80,000）The tall building worth 200,000 dollars in all has been sold to a foreigner .总计达20万美元的高楼已经卖给了一位外国人。后置定语用法11.动词不定式作后置定语表示要做的事（尚未发生），常与名词有动宾关系，不及物动词加介词。

现在分词表示这个动作的发起者是它修饰的词；比如：the dog biting the thief,biting指的是那只狗在咬；过去分词应该是指被动关系，注意这种结构本身是没有完成的意思.比如：the castle captured by the British被英国人占领的城堡动词不定式表示要发生的事情.比如：the case to be judged要被判的案子如果要表示完成，直接用时间状语就可以，或者用having done.比如：the student having finished the homework已经做完了作业的学生注意这种结构是属于现在分词的；或者the castle captured in 1977在1977年被占领的城堡。

1、The student who answered the question was John.

2、The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.

3、People who take physical exercise live longer.

4、I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.

5、He changed his mind,which made me very angry.

6、I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

7、The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.

8、People in the world play basketball.

9、The city of New York is very large.

10、He looked at the street full of cars.

11、Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

12、She has a garden much larger than yours.

13、The built a highway leading into the mountains.

14、We met a group of pupils returning from school.

15、What's the language spoken in that area?