高二英语必修5答案

新课标《人教版》(必修5)第二单元测试附重点解析一、基础过关(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. The committee c_consist__________ of ten members.2. If you d___devide______ 30 by 5, the answer is 6.3. Would you like to do a crossword p_________?4. This building was constructed________ in the 1810s and it has a history of about 200 years.5. They married last month but I didn’t attend their wedding__________.6. We should do all we can to improve __link________ (关系) between our two countries.7. The position of the house combines quietness and ____convenience________ (方便).8. The painting comes from his private __collection__________ (收藏).9. To our _delight_________ (高兴), he passed the entrance examination.10. Can you __arrange_________ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport?B. 句型转换 11. A: How many countries does the UK consist of? B: How many countries is the UK __made____ _up_____ __of______?12. A: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans. B: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns _______ ________ first _______ by the Romans.13. A: Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London. B: Because she __was_____ __worried_____ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a __list____ ____of__ the sites she wanted to see in London.14. A: On my way to the station something was wrong with my car. B: On my way to the station my car _broke______ ____away___.15. A: When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. B. __As_____ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took _pride_____ __in____ her country.C. 完成句子16. This medical team ___consist____ ____of___ (由…组成) seven doctors and fifteen nurses.17. You should try your best to ___take____ ___place_____ ____of___ (改掉) such bad habits.18. ___For_______ ___convenience_______ (为方便起见), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.19. __To____ __her_____ _great_____ __surprise_______ (使她十分惊奇的是), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels ___guarded______ (守卫着) by special royal soldiers.20. Do you agree to his suggestion that the meeting __will____ _put______ _off_____ (推迟) till next week?二、单项填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)21. The judging committee (评委会) _C_____ three women and four men. A. is consisted of B. makes upC. consists of D. is make up22.He divided the tools __ B_________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.A. between; separated fromB. among; divided intoC. between; divided intoD. among; separated from23. — Do you smoke? — No, but I ___B________. A. was used to B. used toC. am used to D. don’t24. The __C___ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad25. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and__B______ very worried. A. to look B. lookedC. looks D. looking 26. A quarrel ___D________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from27. Don’t you believe it! Glass can __B______ steel in many ways in life. A. take place of B. take the place of C. in place of D. instead of28. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web __A_ studying my favorite subjects.A. as well as B. instead ofC. less than D. rather than29. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seatingC. seated D. to be seating30.. —Is this the computer you ________last week?—That’ s________. A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; it C. had repaired; itD. had repaired; the one 31. John is _______London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport. A. leaving for; meet himB. leaving for; see him offC. leaving; see him offD. leaving; say good-bye to him32. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作). A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down33. The boy said ______ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it. A. though B. never C. hardly D. not only34. — We are anxious about you. — ______________. A. It doesn’t matterB. There is no need to be worriedC. No, please don’tD. Yes, that’s kind of you35. _________ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Gold Mine in ScotlandIf you were interested 36 a gold miner, you would probably not think 37 to Scotland to begin your career. But 38 a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted 39 a short time. The 40 thing about this gold rush was that the man who started it, a Mr Gilchrist, 41 back from Australia after 42 many years looking for gold without success. 43 , while he was standing on a bridge near his home, he 44 that the stream was shining brightly. He 45 surprised to realize that the gold he had been looking for 46 long time was on his doorstep, so to speak. He 47 to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good 48 and hundreds of men 49 the village, hoping to make their fortunes, too. After a year or so, the gold had gone and 50 but expeditions have been formed 51 since then to see where the gold comes from. So far 52 53 find the source and interest has died down 54 the greater attractions of the “black gold” off the Scottish coast, the oil recently discovered in the North Sea which 55 to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.36. A. for becoming B. in becoming C. on becoming D. to become37. A. to go B. of going C. in going D. with going38. A. there had been B. it has been C. there was D. it was39. A. during B. while C. for D. since40. A. strangest B. most strange C. stranger D. more strange41. A. has just come B. was just coming C. had just come D. just come42. A. to pass B. to spend C. passing D. spending43. A. One time B. One day C. One occation D. Once upon a time44. A. noticed B. remarked C. viewed D. accounted45. A. had to be B. was to be C. should have been D. must have been46. A. so B. such C. such a D. a so47. A. came B. made C. put D. started48. A. chance B. luck C. sort D. event49. A. reached to D. reached at C. arrived to D. arrived at50. A. also had the men B. also the men had C. so had the men D. so the men had51. A. from time to time B. on different times C. for the time being D. in different times52. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. none53. A. has been able to B. could C. can D. is able to54. A. because of B. because C. for D. as55. A. will perhaps B. will likely C. is free D. is likely四、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项A Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged. The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia’s flag has the Union Jack in the top left -hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain. Australia’s flag is the same color as the Union Jack — red, white and blue. The act of joining together is called a “union”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country. It all began in 1707, when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation. A flag was made using two crosses — one for the patron saint of each country, which means protector. Many centuries before, the English had taken St. George as their patron saint. His emblem was a red cross on a white background. The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter “X”. The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses. When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added. St Parick’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”. All three flags now made up the Union Jack.56. The Union Jack is the flag of __________. A. the United Nations B. Ireland C. England and Scotland D. Great Britain57. It is because _______ that Australia has the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. A. the Union Jack was named when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together B. people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain to Australia C. people from Britain settled in Australia first D. the flag of Great Britain is colourful58. According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. St. George was the English patron saint. B. The Scottish had taken St. Andrew as their patron saint. C. St. Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland, whose cross was red. D. Ever since 1800, the British have taken Union Jack as their patron saint.BThe BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have freedom and the government can’t interfere（干扰）. That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece（代言人）of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious （宗教）groups.There is a kind of interesting service in British-rental services. Many people prefer to rent（租用）their television sets instead of buying them.The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week (1980). The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.Everyone has to buy a yearly licence, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licences that the BBC gets most of its money. A licence for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a colour set 18 pounds a year.There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light nusic, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain—in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.59. The officials in charge of the BBC . A. must say what the government wants to say B. should give more time to political parties than to religious groups C. are elected by the citizens from all over the country D. can decide things without the permission of the government60. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone . A. has to buy a television set of his own B. must rent a TV set C. had to buy a licence once a year D. can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment61. How does BBC get most of its money? A. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements. B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets. C. The BBC gets money mainly by selling licences and TV sets. D. It gets its money mainly by selling licences.62. Which of the following is true? A. If you rent a television set and there is something wrong with it, you should pay to fix it with your own money. B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black and white one. C. You can listen to classical（古典的）music from Radio 1. D. You needn’t buy the licence if you pay the rent on time.63. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The BBC radio services include 4 radio channels. B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English. C. The programmes of the four radio channels are not the same. D. The BBC special programmes are not only for foreign countries but also for different areas in its own country.CThe United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its population was over 185 000 000.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence（独立）from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented（代表）on the American flag by a star. All these atates were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. America is the largest country in the world. B. The population of America is larger than that of any other country in the North American continent. C. America covers most part of the North American continent. D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.65. The first thirteen states were in the of the United States. A. south B. northC. east D. west66. Why is English the language of America? A. English is the Indian’s native language. B. Most Americans come from all over the world. C. Most of the people who first settle in America were from England. D. Canada is America’s nearest neighbour.67. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The States of America. B. The Language of America. C. The United States of America. D. The Culture and Customs of America.D The Isle of Wight is a small island off the south coast of England. It is one of the most popular holiday destination (预定地点；目的地) in Britain; in 1980 about 8,000,000 people stayed there and another 6,000,000 went there on “day trips”. Not many foreign tourists know about the island. Most of the visitors are British people who go there for their summer holidays. The Isle Wight is only 23 miles long and 13 miles from north to south, but the towns and villages are all very different, and they offer a good many holidays. It is also one of the hottest places in Britain. It is very simple to get to the island from London. Trains leave London every hour during the summer. Two and a half hours later, you arrive at Portsmouth, where you walk 50 meters to the ferry (渡口). Half an hour after that, you are standing on the island. A return fare from London to the Isle of Wight will cost about ￡10.68. Which of the following is the cloest in meaning to the passage? Of the people who visited the Isle of Wight in 1980, __________. A. 800,000 were British B. 600,00 were foreigners C. 6,000,000 were visitors who came and left there in the same way D. 14,000,000 were tourists who visited it on “day trips”. 69. According to the passage, the journey from London to the island takes _________. A. two and a half hours B. exactly 3 hours C. a little more than 3 hours D. less than 3 hours 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Most Secret Island in Britain. B. The Hottest Island in Britain. C. The Most Beautiful Island in Britain. D. The Isle of Wight — a Tourist MustEA girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.71. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes. A. tailor-made B. ready-made C. hand-made D. mass production72. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because . A. there is a lot of rain in England B. there are few umbrellas in the country C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England73. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means . A. water won’t get into the watchB. you can put water into the watch C. not putting the watch into waterD. you can see the watch clearly in water74. What do you think is the best title for the article? A. The Forms of Compound Words. B. Compound Words in Everyday Life C. How to Use Compound Words. D. Water-proof Cloth in the Best.75. Most of the compound words in this passage are ________. A. Nouns B. AdjectivesC. Adverbs D. Verbs五、书面表达 (满分15分)用英语写一篇100字左右的短文，介绍你的卧室。内容提示：1、位置、方向、面积和四面的情况；2、室内的东西；3、窗外的景色。

单词拼写的答案