Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①) ;
As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②);
Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④);
Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were,错误类型属于③)。
2. 名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)。
3. 连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)。
4. 冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词,故have后加a)。
5. 形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)。
6. 代词错误:
代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)。
7. 非谓语动词的常见错误:
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词,talk改为talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)。
8. 介词错误:
词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改为in,in myfamily 为固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引导从句)。
高中英语改错题如何做!改错是有规律可循的:名词错误的可能(1)名词单复数只有这1种可能,而且到现在的改错,场场必考!名词单复数分规则和不规则,一定要记牢!形容词错误的可能(1)意思颠倒,要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有形容词,先上下文看看,有没有意思反了(2)词性错误2个形容词在一起,那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的,所以要改成副词介词错误的可能性(1)固定短语的搭配问题,不如key to,answerto, be faced with等这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有介词,先看左右,有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性(1)承上启下的错误有时候,表示递进的,但题目中给出even if,所以要把if去掉;有时表原因的,但题目中是therefore,所以要改成because。。这样的错误也时常出现,但不是每次出现(2)非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导,题目中很会用that来误倒代词错误的可能性(1)代词与先行词不一致前面说了是单数,后面用了them,所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生动词错误的可能性 (重点!)(1)时态错误明明文章在说过去的事情,但用了个is,所以要改成was这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有动词,先看上下,有没有时态问题(2)主谓不一致they was doing …… 这样的错误,找不出么,6级也别考了(3)非谓语动词提前形式的错误viewed……,they were doing…… 像这样的情况,viewed就要改成viewing如果后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的(4)平行结构错误前面连着2句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么,这时候就要在这个do前加to如果是to doing,就要改成to do以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右,可以一定要抓住,后面的分数就难拿了另类错误(1)易混淆的词比如:His persistence was awarded when the car finallystarted中间的awarded是错误的,应该改成rewarded(2)从上下文来看,应该改动的词一般发生在名词的身上!!比如前面说美国人吃饭的习惯,后面写了chinese,那就要改成American(3)固定词组用错一个,造成意思完全改变比如:It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinctionbetween science andtechnology 要把takes 改成 gives这样的难点错误,解决方法是,能改则改,不能改确定哪个词错,骗2个0。5分总的评注:做改错题一定要具有一双“慧眼”。重要的不是自己会运用一个语法点或知识点,而是能够识别出错误的用法,以审查的眼光去面对每一个改错题。这就需要掌握必要的答题步骤和技巧。答题步骤:1、一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花一、两分钟从头到尾通读全文,对文章大致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标题号行,寻找较容易辩认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等等。3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误,易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。4、如果错行中既不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意:有时没有错项的行对改错很有帮助。5、找到错误项之后,按要求形式进行改正、删去或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法、语义和逻辑上都成立。