大学英语听力4原文

2020年7月大学英语四级听力真题原文：短文1

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.

Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?

Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?

Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?

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Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11.A)Only true friendship can last long.

B)Letter writing is going out of style.

C)She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.

D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.

12. A) A painter. C) A porter.

B) A mechanic. D) A carpenter.

13. A) Look for a place near her office. C) Make inquiries elsewhere.

B) Find a new job down the street. D) Rent the $600 apartment.

14.A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.

B) He has been extremely busy recently.

C) He has gained some weight lately.

D) He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.

15.A)The woman possesses a natural for art.

B) Women have a better artistic taste than men.

C) He isn’t good at abstract thinking.

D) He doesn’t like abstract paintings.

16.A) She couldn’t have left her notebook in the library.

B) she may have put her notebook amid the journals.

C) she should have made careful notes while doing reading.

D) she shouldn’t have read his notes without his knowing it.

17. A)she wants to get some sleep C) she has a literature class to attend

B) she needs time to write a paper D)she is troubled by her sleep problem

18.A)He is confident he will get the job.

B)His chance of getting the job is slim.

C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.

D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.

B)He can renew contact with his old friends.

C)He can concentrate on his own projects.

D)He can learn to do administrative work.

20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.

B)Calling its personnel department.

C)Contacting its manager.

D)Searching its website.

21.A)To cut down its production expenses.

B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.

C)To improve its administrative efficiency.

D)To utilize its retired employees’ resources.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22.A)Buy a tractor.

B)Fix a house.

C)See a piece of property.

D)Sing a business contract.

23.A)It is only forty miles form where they live.

B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.

C)It was a large garden with fresh vegetables.

D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.

24.A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor.

B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.

C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.

D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable.

25A)Finances

B)Equipment

C)Labor

D)Profits

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

26 A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force

B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest

C)To address the issue of community security

D)To explain the functions of the city council

27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management

B)He is head of the International Police Force

C)He completed his higher education abroad

D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology

28 A)To coordinate work among police departments

B)To get police officers closer to the local people

C)To help the residents in times of emergency

D)To enable the police to take prompt action

29 A)Popular

B)discouraging

C)effective

D)controversial

Passage Two

30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate

B)there are numerous languages in existence

C)Most public languages are inherently vague

D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages

31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence

B)in improves with constant practice

C)it is something we are born with

D)it varies from person to person

32 A)how private languages are developed

B)how different languages are related

C)how people create their languages

D)how children learn to use language

Passage Three

33 A)she was a tailor

B)she was an engineer

C)she was an educator

D)she was a public speaker

34.

A)Basing them on science-fiction movies.

B) Including interesting examples in them

C) Adjusting them to different audiences

D) Focusing on the latest progress in space science

35.

A) Whether spacemen carry weapons

B) How spacesuits protect spacemen

C) How NASA trains its spacemen

D) What spacemen cat and drink

Section C

Directions : In this section .you will hear a passage three time. When the passage is read for first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the first time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36to43 with the exact words you have just heard. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Crime is increasing world wide. There is every reason to believe the (36)____will continue through the next few decades.

Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new(37)____has appeared on the world(38)____rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)____. Street crimes such as robbery, rape (40)___and auto theft are clearly rising(41)___in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the united Kingdom.

What is driving this crime (42)____?There are no simple answers. Still，there are certain conditions(43) _______with rising crime increasing heterogeneity (混杂) of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,(44)

Section A

Directions:

In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations

and 2 long conversations.

At the end of each conversation,

one or more questions will be asked about what was said.

Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.

After each question there will be a pause.

During the pause, you must read the four choices marked

A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2

with a single line through the centre.

11.M: I just received an E-mail from one of my former classmates.

I was surprised, I hadn't heard from him for ages.

W: Well, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends,

only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.

Q: What does the woman mean?

12.M: If you can make up your mind about the color,

I can start on the outside of your house early next week.

W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames

and yellow for the walls,

but I'll let you know tomorrow.

Q: Who is the woman talking to?

13.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available

for under 500 dollars a month?

I need to move in next week when my new job starts.

M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars,

have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

14.W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn't you?

What are they like?

M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones,

except with a larger waist.

I guess I haven't spent much time exercising lately.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?

15.W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.

What do you think?

M: I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for yet.

Q: What does the man imply?

16.W: You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you?

I hope I didn't leave it in the reading room.

M: Did you check that pile of journals

you've borrowed from the library the other day?

Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?

17.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

W: I'd love to, but I'm exhausted.

I was up till 3 this morning,

writing a paper for my literature class.

Q: Why does the woman decline the man's invitation?

18.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn't you?

How did it go?

M: Not too bad, I guess.

There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.

And finally it was down to three of us,

but the other two seemed better qualified.

Q: What does the man imply?

Now you'll hear two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?

M: Well, not so bad.

W: How have you been spending your time?

M: I have been spending more time with my family.

I've also travelled a bit, you know,

off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.

W: Great.

M: You know I haven't stopped work completely.

W: Yes, could you tell us more about this?

M: I'm on a scheme that's called phased retirement;

I had a six-month break from work,

after that I could apply for project work

with the company I used to work for.

W: How does the scheme work?

M: Well, it's a trial at the moment.

Instead of hiring temporary stuff,

the company advertises posts on its website

that retired employees like myself can access.

W: What sort of works advertised?

M: Well, all sorts of things, really.

Administrative work and more specialized work,

the sort of thing I can do.

Some of the projects can last five or six months,

and others can just be a couple of days.

I can decide more or less when to work.

So I can manage my own time.

W: I can see it's good for you.

What is your company get out of this?

M: Well,I still have all my old contacts at work,

so I know who to contact to get something done.

The company gets flexibility, too.

Once the job's over, that's it.

I'm not on their books any more.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19.Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?

20.How does Simon get to know about the company's available posts?

21.Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?

Conversation Two

W: Oh, where are we going?

M: I want to show you something.

W: I know, but what is it?

M: A farm. It's just down this road.

It's a small place, but at least it would be our own.

W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?

M: It isn't very large, only 40 acres.

We wouldn't have to pay very much right now.

W: Is there a house on the place?

M: A small one, two bedrooms,

but it needs to be fixed up a little.

I can do the job myself.

W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?

M: There is about half an acre around the house.

That's plenty of space.

W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables.

And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn't we?

M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.

W: What are you thinking about growing,

if we do take this place?

M: Well, it really isn't big enough for corn.

I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.

W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.

M: We are used to hard work, aren't we?

W: Yes, we are, but the money.

Do we have enough to get started?

It seems like a dream.

M: I think we've saved enough.

We can pay a little on the farm

and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22.What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation?

23.What does the man say about the farm?

24.Why does the man intend to grow potatoes

rather than corn on the farm?

25.What is the woman's greatest concern about the man's plan?

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