新课标英语大一

Unit 1wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间either…or… 或……或……each other 互相spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事be determined to do 决定做……think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出；解决argue for 为……辩护argue with 与……争论/争辩argue against 争辩……set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是；想必是get a training 得到训练as well as ……也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给……接生make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对……关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把……专注于……rather than 不是……而是……mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到……be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit2if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……know about 了解call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为……斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于……since then 从那以后thanks to 由于rid…of…使……摆脱……be satisfied with 对……满足lead a … life 过着……生活care about 在意……used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及；提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做……ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意；留心that is to say 换句说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见be content with 对……满足worse off 境况差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊be famous for 由于……而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名be set in 以……为背景in search of 寻找pick up 捡起be caught in 被困在……pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cut off切下star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求……no more than不超过come across 走过来；偶然碰到break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in ……（方面）做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入a sense of ……观念Unit4be interested in 对……感兴趣look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人……even if 尽管meet with(=come into)偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach out…for… 伸出……去……not all 不是所有spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的……be similar to 与……相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人with your hands a little open 手微微张开be willing to愿意去做……look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 采取行动watch out 小心Unit5provide sb. with…提供……a bit 一会儿；一点儿such as如……a variety of 各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费be based on 以……为基础not just 不仅仅along with 连同……；伴随……come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得……；让……被做be named after 以……命名be different from 与……不同get close to 靠近learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到take an active part in 积极参与face to face 面对面try out 试验large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）point out 指出at least 至少