英语分词的用法

一、分词后面加上短语构成分词短语，分词短语，首先含有分词，短语就是由两个或两个以上单词组成的.一个结构。分词短语就是由分词加其他词构成的短语。比如：

1.i like the girl singing in the room.

分析：girl后面的singing in the room.就是分词短语，在句中做定语。

2.The boy called Tom is my best friend.

分析：called 是过去分词做定语.修饰boy 可以翻译为叫做汤姆的男孩

3.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.

分析：这些都是做定语的

4.Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.

分析：逻辑主语是we现在分词做状语

5.seen from the top of the hill, it looks like a dragon.

分析：逻辑主语是 it 过去分词做状语

6.scolded by the teacher,he is unhappy.

分子：也是过去分词短语做原因状语。

二、1.分词可与其宾语构成分词短语。

1)Following this road, you will find the bus stop.

要是沿着这条路走，你会找到车站。(following this road是分词短语。)

2) Do you know the girl making paper flowers?

你认识做纸花的那个女孩吗?(making paper flowers是分词短语。)

2.介词及其宾语作修饰语，可与前面的分词构成分词短语。

1) Walking along the street, he saw a bar.

他在街上走时，他看到了一个酒吧。(walking along the street是分词短语。)

2) Being caught in the rain, he got a cold.

由于被雨淋了，他感冒了。(being caught in the rain是分词短语。)

3.副词作修饰语，可与前面的分词构成分词短语。

1) He came into the room laughing loudly.

他笑着走进屋子。(laughing loudly是分词短语。)

2) Walking straight along this road, you will find the bus stop.

一直沿着这条路走，你会找到车站。(Walking straight along this road是分词短语。)

4.表示某种时态或语态的分词也是分词短语。

1) Being punished, he cried.

由于被惩罚，他哭了。(Being punished是分词短语。)

2) Having graduated, he became a worker.

毕业后他当了工人。(Having graduated是分词短语。)