八年级英语必考题

每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。不断重复和熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结

【重点 短语 】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;

2.结构：由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成;

肯定句

现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。

注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数， 其它 人称一律用have。

疑问句

现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。

回答：Yes,…have(has).

No,…haven’t(hasn’t).

否定句：

现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。

3.现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;

4.与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生，而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。

5.一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。

例：

Weplanted(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek.

Ihavesent(send)theletter.

Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.

Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.

Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them.

A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!

B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?

A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.

与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already,just,ever,yet,never

初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳

1.由that引导，由于that没有任何意义，也不充当任何 句子 成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。

e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

Tom says (that) he must study hard.

She told me (that) she was a student.

(1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。

e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

(2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导，含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。

e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

I don’t know where she has gone.

I wonder how she can find us.

She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

3.由从属连词whether和if引导，含有“是否，能否，对否，有否”等一般疑问意义。

e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

Please tell me whether you can come or not.

在这类宾语从句中要注意两点：

(1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”，从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。

if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”，从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

I don’t know if the letter is yours.

They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

(2)if引导宾语从句时多数情况下可以与whether互换，但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不……”这层意思时，通常用whether，并在后面的加上“or not”，即一般要选择whether构成whether…or not的结构。

e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

I want to know whether you can help me or not.

初二英语必考知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 初二英语必考的十二个语法知识点

★ 初二英语知识点归纳

★ 初二英语知识点及语法

★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总

★ 初二英语五大常考题知识点

★ 初二英语知识点总结

★ 初二英语常考考点透析

★ 初二上册英语知识点

★ 初二英语的知识点

政治：主要题型辨析题，只有思路和模板半对半错为片面，先肯定对的；在否定错的经典句式:.....是对的，但这并不意味着........思路：1.辩是非 2.明事理 3.作总结经典题；（我们老师说必考)当我们合法权益被侵害时我们该怎样做？态度方面：我们既不能忍气吞声，也不能非法报复。要依法维权行为方面：先找当事人协商解决，协商不成，找有关部门寻求帮助，寻求帮助未果，到法院提起诉讼 历史：考点一国两制的内容和过程香港澳门回归的的时间和意义台湾问题的原则万隆会议上，周恩来提出求同存异的方针1991年加入亚太经合组织，提出“相互尊重，平等互利，彼此开放，共同繁荣”的区域经济合作原则1979年中美正式建交一五计划的三大改造的内容1954年宪法 宪法的意义 世界古代史大化改新的内容和意义汉莫拉比法典的性质和意义古印度的种姓制度最早的文字荷马史诗代表希腊的文学成就的悲剧古代著名的建筑楼主看在我这么辛苦的手打的份上加点分吧......采纳了吧~

选c即：I don't have enough money to buy a special enough gift我没有足够的钱来买足够特殊的礼物。enough 修饰名词时放在这个名词的前面，因为money是名词，也可以放在名词之后，但当它修饰形容词时必须放在形容词的后面，special是形容词，故d选项错误选a李雷不能让他的老师听懂他在用英语讲什么。make sb. do sth 让某人做某事，用动词原形。make是使意动词。楼楼选我吧*^_^* ，我是初二的，好不好嘛！！！

给你份期中卷子吧，上面的题基本都是会考到的知识点二、单项选择。15℅（ ）1. homework, they do it on Sunday. A. As for B.As if C . As of D. As in（ ）2. ---_______ does Bob get to school? ---By bus. A Where B How C Why D what（ ）3. ---_______ do your family eat fruit? ---We eat it every day. A How long B How often C How much D How far（ ）4. --- I have a stomachache. --- You should _______. A see a dentist B drink lots of water C lie down and rest D exercise every day（ ）5. --- Can you come to my party on Wednesday? ---_________. A Sorry, it’s boring. B I don’t like the party. C Sure, I’d love to. D OK, but your home is too far.（ ）6. I’m sorry, but I don’t have ________ to tell you. A important nothing B something important C important anything D anything important（ ）7. It takes about twelve minutes _______ and five minutes by bike. A walking B walk C to walk D walks（ ）8. ---Are you going to Shanghai? --- Yes, we ______ Shanghai next Sunday. A leave B are leaving C leave for D are leaving for（ ）9. Which movie is ________, Mr Bean or Kungfu? A interesting B the most interesting C more interesting D much interesting （ ）10. Taking a walk after supper is good _______ your health. A at B with C for D in（ ）11. Eating more fruit will keep people _________. A carefully B afraid C busy D healthy（ ）12. I can’t find ___. It’s much too boring. A something interesting B nothing interestingC interesting nothing D anything interesting（ ）13. He often rides a bike to school, but I ______ to my school A by bus B on a bus C by a bus D take a bus（ ）14. ---_____ Tom go to work? ----By bus.A What is B How is C How does D What does（ ）15. She hopes you feel ________ soon.. A good B badly C best D well （ ）16. ---Is _______ easy to have a healthy body for a person? ---Yes. A that B this C it D she ( ) 17. ---How often do you visit your aunt? --- . A Tow times a week B Once a week C A time a week D Twice ( ) 18. Althougt he didin’t know me , helped me out of trouble. A so he B but he C he D and he ( ) 19. There is work to do. A much too B too much C many too D too many ( ) 20. --- ? --- I have a stomacache A What’s matter B What’s the matter C How’s the matter D What wrong ( ) 21. It takes about twelve minutes ____ and five minutes by bike. A walking B walk C to walk D walking ( ) 22. ---Can you come to my birthday party?.---I’m sorry, I________. I have to go to a meeting.A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. can't ( ) 23. We are next Sunday. A going camp B go camping C going camping D go to camping ( ) 24. I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party Saturday evening. A at B in C on D of ( ) 25. Some students do homework three four times a week. A and B with C or D of ( ) 26. .五、完形填空。10℅ Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He ____1___ to lose some weight (减肥). So he is on diet. He tries not to eat too___2____ and he eats very little meat because it will make him ___3____. He also ____4___ every day. He swims very often, ____5___ he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is ___6____ than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. ____7___is also younger and thinner than he. She exercises every day, too. She doesn’t ___8____ much meat. But she eats ____9___ fruits and vegetables because she thinks they are ___10____ for her health.( ）1. A wants B likes C goes D hope( ）2. A many B less C much D more( ）3. A sick B fat C thin D happy( ）4. A exercises B sleeps C eats D sings( ）5. A or B either C but D and( ）6. A thin B fatter C thinner D long( ）7. A His B He C Her D She( ）8. A drink B buy C eat D cook( ）9. A kind B kind of C a lot of D a lot( ）10. A bad B worse C better D nothing六、阅读。15℅阅读短文，选择正确的选项。10℅A You may know the English letters A, B and C. but do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them that? ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born（出生）in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when a person is a banana, he or she is white(American) inside(内部) and yellow(Chinese) outside(外部). They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationalities（国籍）are Americans. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even (甚至)great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. So they look like us, Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁)。He is an ABC and he is a “banana person.” We like him, although his nationality isn’t Chinese.( ）1. What does ABC here mean? A Australian-born Chinese B American-born Chinese C China-born American C American-born Canadian( ）2. Why do people call an ABC a “banana person”? A They look like Chinese but think like Americans. B They look like Americans but think like Chinese. C They look like bananas. D They like to eat bananas.( ）3. Why do ABCs think like Americans? A They look like Americans. B They are born in America. C They live in America for a long time. D Both B and C.( ）4. What color are ABCs’ eyes and hair? A They eyes and hair are yellow. B Their eyes and hair are black. C Their eyes are black and their hair is yellow. D Their eyes are blue and their hair is yellow.( ）5. What’s C. N. Yang’s nationality? A Chinese B American C Australian D CanadianBThere are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tonny, is good at running. He runs fastest (最快)in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse(更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ I’m going to lose weight(减肥) tomorrow.”56.How often do most boys play basketball?A. Every day B. Twice a dayC. Twice a week. D. Twice a month.57.Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time.B. Because they think it is not easy.C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys.D. Because they don’t like to exercise.58.When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes?A. Every morning. B. Every evening.C. Every evening before he goes to bed.D. Every afternoon59. How often does Gray swim in winter?A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week.C. Hardly ever. D. It is not mentioned(提到) in the passage.60.Why is Sally so fat?A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise.B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much.C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise.D. Both A and B.一、根据首字母或中文提示拼写单词。10℅1. Sam isn’t the same as Tom. They look d_________.2. Thank you for you i_________, but I am too busy.3. My healthy l_________ helps me to be strong.4. If you are s__________ out, you can listen to light music.5. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of t___________.6. Hangzhou is f_________ for the West Lake.7. Hainan is beautiful. It’s a good place to go s________.8. Mr Li looks very s________. Every student is afraid of（害怕）him.9. I want to find some i___________ about Beijing on the Internet.10. The doctors believe (相信) everyone should eat a b________ diet.根据中文填出单词，使句意完整。（10分） 1、I shop (一次) a month. 2、She (应该) see a dentist. 3、What are you doing for (假期)？ 4、It takes (大约) forty minutes. 5、Can you come to my (聚会)？ 6、It’s 3 (英里) from my home to school. 7、But my mother says it’s good for my (健康). 8、Maybe you should see a (牙医). 9、I hear that Thailand is a good place to go (观光). 10、Sorry, I can’t. I will have a piano (课).Ⅱ、英汉词组互译。（10分） 1、多久一次 2、as for 3、此时，现在 4、be stressed out 5、度假 6、get back 7、坐地铁 8、depend on 9、顺便来访 10、study for a rest 三、句型转换。5℅1.His factory is 25 miles from here.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ is his factory from here?2. She should go to see the doctor. （改为否定句） She _______ _______ go to see the doctor.3. This book is 12 yuan. That book is 14 yuan. （用cheap改写） This book is _______ _______ that book.4. He goes to school on foot every day.（改为同义句） He _______ _______ school every day.5. We need 3 cups of relish to make the hamburger. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ relish do you need to make the hamburger?1、我们班大多数学生每周上网两、三次。 of the students in our class the Internet twice times a week.2、好好休息，我保证你会很快就好些。 Have a . I am sure you will soon.3、我太累了，确实需要放松一下。 I’m . I really relax.4、公园离地铁有多远？ is it the park the subway station?5、你和Mary 一整天都在为英语考试而复习吗？ Do you Mary the English test the day?四、句子配对。10℅（ ）1. Who’s better at English, Lily or Jim?（ ）2 .Who sent you the letter?（ ）3 .How often do you play basketball?（ ）4 .Why is he so healthy?（ ）5. I have a sore throat.（ ）6. What’ s the matter, young man?（ ）7. How did they come here?（ ）8. How long did they stay there?（ ）9. Can you come over to my home for dinner?（ ）10. How many times did you visit there?A He exercises every day.B I have a backache.C Jim did.D Lily is.E They took the train.F You should drink hot tea with honey.G Sorry, I’m too busy. But thank you for asking me.H Twice.I Three times a week.J For two months.八、作文。10℅根据下面的表格所提供的内容，把Ann的下周安排写成不少于80词的英语短文。 Sunday go to her uncle's Monday finish her science report Tuesday go to the dentist's Wednesday have a piano lesson from 18:00-20:00 Thursday study for a math test Friday go to the movies with Lily in the evening Saturday play tennis with her friends 七、任务型阅读。(阅读对话，然后完成邀请卡) 5℅A: Hello! May I speak to Kelly?B: Speaking!A: This is Cathy. Can you come to my birthday party?B: When is it?A: At four thirty next Sunday afternoon.B: I’m free. I’d love to. Where?A: It’s going to be in my house, Number 5 Street.B: Who else?A: Maybe Tom, John and Carol. Come and have fun.B: Thank you for asking.A: That’s all right. It’s a __________1____________A. letter B. telephine call C.e-mail D. introduction(介绍)For whom _____________2_____________Time _____________3_____________Place _____________4_____________To whom _____________5_____________

1.C enough money 足够的金钱。money是名词。enough是程度副词，要放在名词前面修饰money。special enough 足够特别的。 specially是形容词，enough是程度副词，要放在形容词前面修饰special。2.Amake sb.do（原形）. 是固定搭配。所以这里应该填动词原形 understand