与一致英语句子

1、有些集合名词如crowd, family, team, orchestra(管弦乐队), group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。如果它们作为一个集体单位时，动词用单数形式，如就其中的各个成员来说，则谓语用复数形式。例如：His family is going to move. 他准备搬家。His family are very well. 他家人身体都好。2、有些表示总体意义的名词，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式，如people, police, militia, cattle, poultry(家禽)等。例如：The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 警察正在搜寻一位肤色黝黑、长胡子的高个子男人。3、有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数。如news, means, works.还有许多以ics结尾的学科名称，如economics, physics, mechanics, politics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Politics is a complicated business. 政治学是一门复杂的东西。Here is the news. 下面播送新闻。4、用and连接的单数主语，前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语与each连用时，应不受each的影响，谓语动词仍用复数形式。例如：Every boy and girl is treated in the same way. 每个男孩、女孩都是以同样的方式对待的。Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. 很多姑娘小伙子都见过。The old workers and the young each have their own tools.青老年工人都各自有自己的工具。5、表示重量、度量、衡量、价值的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 二十里地可是个不近的路程。Three pints isn’t enough to get me drunk. 三品脱还不至于把我灌醉。the +形容词作主语时，如主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是单个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The departed was a good friend of his. 死者是他的一位好友。三、毗邻一致(就近原则)1、由连词or, neither…or, either…or, not only … also, nor等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。例如：Either you or he is no telling the truth. 不是你就是他没讲真话。Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.不仅开关，连那些老化了电路都已经更换了。2、在there be 的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则。例如：There is a desk and four benches in the office. 办公室有一张桌子，四条长凳。There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子一张桌子。

She needs to get plenty of rest. She needs to get a lot of rest.What's wrong with her? What's the matter with her?

主谓一致是指： 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. There is not a pen, a knife and several books on the desk 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. Large quantities of water are needed. In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2 主谓一致中的就近原则 1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.

就是主谓语人称一致，即同为第一第二或者主语为第三人称时谓语动词用单数。例如第一人称：I agree with you第三人称：He does not know that at all