There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。。其问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not,因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则‘’,如:There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。希望能帮助你还请及时采纳谢谢
1.there is加单数,there are加复数。例:1.There (is) a book. 这句是单数。2.There (are) three dog. 这句是复数。 就近原则看它最近的词组是单数还是复数。例:1.There (is) a book and tow pens. “a”是单数。2.There are two pens and a book. “are”是复数。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not,因此要表达某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人的时候常用There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
There are some sharks.
这有鲨鱼。
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
打搅了,附近有MP3维修店吗?
There are lots of people who can actually help you.
有许多可以实际帮助你的人们。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的补充语在单复数上保持一致,即“就近原则”,如:
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.