爱因斯坦英语介绍

Born in 1879 to jewish parents in ulm, Germany, Einstein graduated from the federal institute of technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.

爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭（父母均为犹太人），1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，入瑞士国籍。

in 1905, Einstein received a PhD in physics from the university of Zurich, and proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.

1905年，爱因斯坦获苏黎世大学物理学博士学位，并提出光子假设、成功解释了光电效应，因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖。

He founded the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915. He moved to the United States in 1933 and worked at the institute for advanced study in Princeton. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.

1905年创立狭义相对论，1915年创立广义相对论，1933年移居美国、在普林斯顿高等研究院任职，1940年加入美国国籍同时保留瑞士国籍。1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市去世，享年76岁。

Einstein's theory laid a theoretical basis for the development of nuclear power, to help fight the nazis, he, Leo szilard, etc in 1939 with the help of people wrote to President franklin Roosevelt.

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础，为帮助对抗纳粹，1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福。

led directly to the start of the Manhattan project, and after world war ii, he actively advocate peace, opposed to the use of nuclear weapons, and signed the declaration of Russell - Albert Einstein.

直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动，而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器，并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。

Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and technology and is generally regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。

扩展资料：

成就：

1916年，爱因斯坦完成了长篇论文《广义相对论的基础》，在这篇文章中，爱因斯坦首先将以前适用于惯性系的相对论称为狭义相对论，将只对于惯性系物理规律同样成立的原理称为狭义相对性原理，并进一步表述了广义相对性原理：物理学的定律必须对于无论哪种方式运动着的参照系都成立。

爱因斯坦的广义相对论认为，由于有物质的存在，空间和时间会发生弯曲，而引力场实际上是一个弯曲的时空。爱因斯坦用太阳引力使空间弯曲的理论，很好地解释了水星近日点进动中一直无法解释的43秒。

广义相对论的第二大预言是引力红移，即在强引力场中光谱向红端移动，20年代，天文学家在天文观测中证实了这一点。广义相对论的第三大预言是引力场使光线偏转，最靠近地球的大引力场是太阳引力场，爱因斯坦预言，遥远的星光如果掠过太阳表面将会发生一点七秒的偏转。

1919年，在英国天文学家爱丁顿的鼓动下，英国派出了两支远征队分赴两地观察日全食，经过认真的研究得出最后的结论是：星光在太阳附近的确发生了一点七秒的偏转。英国皇家学会和皇家天文学会正式宣读了观测报告，确认广义相对论的结论是正确的。

会上，著名物理学家、皇家学会会长汤姆孙说：“这是自从牛顿时代以来所取得的关于万有引力理论的最重大的成果”，“爱因斯坦的相对论是人类思想最伟大的成果之一”。

爱因斯坦成了新闻人物，他在1916年写了一本通俗介绍相对论的书《狭义与广义相对论浅说》，到1922年已经再版了40次，还被译成了十几种文字，广为流传。

参考资料来源：百度百科-爱因斯坦

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.

Einstein opened a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist after Galileo.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。

人物评价：

爱因斯坦的理论，最初受到许多人的反对，就连当时一些著名物理学家也对这位年青人的论文表示怀疑。然而，随着科学的发展，大量的科学实验证明爱因斯坦的理论是正确的，爱因斯坦才一跃而成为世界著名的科学家，成为20世纪世界最伟大的科学家。

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础，为帮助对抗纳粹，1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福、直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动，而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器，并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。

参考资料来源：百度百科——爱因斯坦

太多了，没法贴出来，给你一个网址供你参考吧。Albert EinsteinFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search"Einstein" redirects here. For other uses, see Einstein (disambiguation).Albert Einstein Albert Einstein, 1921 Born 14 March 1879 (1879-03-14)Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire Died 18 April 1955 (1955-04-19) (aged 76)Princeton, New Jersey, USA Residence Germany, Italy, Switzerland, USA Citizenship Württemberg/Germany (1879–96)Switzerland (1901–55)Austria (1911–12)Germany (1914–33)United States (1940–55) Ethnicity Ashkenazi Jewish Fields Physics Institutions Swiss Patent Office (Berne)University of ZurichCharles University in PragueETH ZurichPrussian Academy of SciencesKaiser Wilhelm InstituteUniversity of LeidenInstitute for Advanced Study Alma mater ETH ZurichUniversity of Zurich Doctoral advisor Alfred Kleiner Other academic advisors Heinrich Friedrich Weber Notable students Ernst G. StrausNathan Rosen Known for General relativitySpecial relativityPhotoelectric effectBrownian motionMass-energy equivalenceEinstein field equationsUnified Field TheoryBose–Einstein statistics Notable awards Nobel Prize in Physics (1921)Copley Medal (1925)Max Planck Medal (1929)Person of the Century Religious stance See main text Signature Albert Einstein (pronounced /lbrt anstan/; German: albt antan ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was an ethnically Jewish[1][2], German-born theoretical physicist. He is best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass–energy equivalence, expressed by the equation E = mc2. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."[3]Einstein's many contributions to physics include:

Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日），出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。

Einstein was born in 1879 to a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.

爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭，1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，入瑞士国籍。

主要社会评价：

爱因斯坦常常被称为一个孤独的人。数学想象的领域有助于把精神从纷繁的俗物中解脱出来，就这个意义而言，我认为他确实是一个孤独的人。

他的哲学可以叫做一种超验的唯物论，这种哲学达到了形而上学的前沿，那里可以完全割断对自我世界的纠缠。对我来说，科学和艺术都是我们天性的表现，它们高出我们的生物学需要之上而具有终极价值。（泰戈尔评价）

Albert Einstein on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm was born, his parents were Jewish. Einstein have a happy childhood, his father was a quiet, docile and good-hearted people, people who love literature and mathematics. His mother made her strong, popular music and influence of Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein played study violin at age six. From the violin became his lifelong companion. Einstein's parents have a positive impact on his family and education, home filled with the spirit of freedom and auspicious atmosphere. 艾伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日在德国小城乌尔姆出生，他的父母都是犹太人。爱因斯坦有一个幸福的童年，他的父亲是位平静、温顺的好心人，爱好文学和数学。他的母亲个性较强，喜爱音乐，并影响了爱因斯坦，爱因斯坦从六岁起学小提琴，从此小提琴成为他的终生伴侣。爱因斯坦的父母对他有着良好的影响和家庭教育，家中弥漫着自由的精神和祥和的气氛

Albert Einstein (German pronunciation (help·info)) (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German born American theoretical physicist widely regarded as the most important scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. He played a leading role in formulating the special and general theories of relativity; moreover, he made significant contributions to quantum theory and statistical mechanics. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his "wonderful year") and "for his services to Theoretical Physics." 爱因斯坦（德语发音（帮助信息） ） （ 1879年3月14日-1 955年4月1 8日）是德国出生的美国理论物理学家，被广泛视为最重要的科学家， 2 0世纪，其中一个最大的物理学家的所有时间。他发挥了主导作用，制定特殊和一般理论的相对论;此外，他也作出了重大贡献，以量子论和统计力学。他被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖，他解释了光电效应，在1905年（他的"美妙的一年" ）和"作为自己的服务，以理论物理学" 。After British solar eclipse expeditions in 1919 reported confirmation that light rays from distant stars were deflected by the gravity of the Sun in the amount he had predicted in his theory of relativity, Einstein became world-famous, an unusual achievement for a scientist. The London Times ran the headline on 7 November 1919: "Revolution in science - New theory of the Universe - Newtonian ideas overthrown". In popular culture, his name has become synonymous with great intelligence and genius. 后英日食探险队在1919年的报道证实，光线从遥远的恒星被转移的严重性，太阳在投向他曾预言，在他的相对论，爱因斯坦成了世界闻名，是一个不寻常的成就是科学家。伦敦时报的大标题对1919年11月7日说： "革命的科学-新理论的宇宙-牛顿的想法推翻"了。在流行文化中，他的名字已成为同义怀着极大的智慧和天才。

Einstein, virtuous descendant American scientist.1879 Year March 14's wasing born in Germany black ear 姆 is a small owner family of the town, on April 18,1955 卒 in American Princeton.Liking music since childhood is a well-trained violin hand.Graduate from the industrial university of federal in Zurich in 1900 and obtain Switzerland book.Behind find out to fix a work in the 伯尔尼 Switzerland patent bureau.His a series of earlier period's historic ll of achievementses are here to make.1909 work in the academic circles, serving as an University of Zurich theories physics associate professor.In 1914, should M.The gram of 普朗 and W.Ability the 斯 take off of invitation, return to Germany to allow the physical graduate school bureau chief of William's Royal and University of Berlin professor.Hitler goes on stage in 1933, Einstein because of ising a Jew, and then defending democracy determinedly, the head encounters a persecution, compelled emigration the United States of Princeton.1940 goes into an US citizenship.Retire in 1945.Einstein distinguish in 1905 and 1915, put forward special theory of Relativity and general theory of Relativity, re- explain the basic concept of physics, revised Newton's mechanics, replaced traditional universal gravitation theories, make the estimate of physics theories more accurate.Einstein and Newton are the giants that the physical history is up juxtaposed.爱因斯坦,德裔美国科学家。1879 年3月14日生于德国乌耳姆镇的一个小业主家庭，1955年4 月18日卒于美国普林斯顿.自幼喜爱音乐，是一名熟练的小提琴手。1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦工业大学并取得瑞士籍。后在伯尔尼瑞士专利局找到固定工作。他早期的一系列历史性成就都是在这里作出的。1909年首次在学术界任职，出任苏黎世大学理论物理学副教授。1914年，应M.普朗克和W.能斯脱的邀请，回德国任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授。1933年希特勒上台，爱因斯坦因为是犹太人，又坚决捍卫民主，首遭迫害，被迫移居美国的普林斯顿。1940年入美国籍。1945年退休。爱因斯坦分别于1905年和1915年，提出了狭义相对论和广义相对论，重新诠释物理学的基本概念，修正了牛顿力学，取代了传统的万有引力理论，使物理理论的预测更为精确。爱因斯坦和牛顿是物理史上并列的巨人.

Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity艾伯特爱因斯坦艾伯特爱因斯坦被视为 20 世纪和最好的之一最伟大科学家整时间。 他的发现和理论在许多领域中已经非常影响科学。爱因斯坦在 1879 年在 Ulm 出生, 在德国的一个城市。身为一个男孩，他慢学习说话，但是稍后在他的孩童时期方面，他表示关于自然的棒好奇心和能力解决困难的数学问题。 在他离开了学校之后, 他去达到他从大学以数学的一个学位毕业的瑞士。在 1905 年，爱因斯坦开始出版摇动了整个的科学和智力的世界的一系列的文件, 和为理论「他在他在 1921 年为物理学嬴得了诺贝尔奖的文件中建立」.因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，当希特勒在 1933 年接管了德国的时候，他必须离开国家和最后被定居美国。 在那里他在 1955 年直到他的死亡继续在宇宙的结构方面的他的研究。在一些重要的发现爱因斯坦之中在他的生活方面制造, 最好的是他的相对论的出名理论的创造