Conventional machining are general machine tools by hand operation, processing machinery shake hands when cutting metal, relying on tools such as eyes with calipers precision measurement products. Modern industry has long been the use of computer digital control machine tool to carry out operations, and CNC machine tools can be made in accordance with the technical personnel in advance automatically to any good products and spare parts directly processed. This is what we say, "NC machining." CNC machining is widely used in all mechanical processing of any field, but also mold the development trend and the important and necessary technical means."CNC" is the English Computerized Numerical Control (computer digital control) acronym. What is a digital technology? Numerical control technology, referred to as the NC (Numerical Control). It is the use of digital information on the machine tool movement and control of processing methods.CNC machining technology with the implementation of the control machine tools, equipment or a system of numerical control machine tool known as the NC (NC) machine tools. CNC: CNC devices, programmable logic controller, spindle drives and feed some of the devices. CNC machine tools is a machine, electricity, liquid, gas, light a high degree of integration. To achieve control of the machine tool, the information needed to describe the cutting tool geometry and relative motion between the workpiece and the use of information technology to describe the machine must have some process parameters.For example: the feed rate, spindle speed, spindle positive inversion, ATC, coolant, such as the switch. This information is based on a certain form processing file format (that is, normal, said the CNC machining process) in the information stored on the carrier (such as disk, perforated paper tape, tape, etc.), and then by the CNC machine tools read (or directly through the CNC's keyboard, or through the importation of communication), through its decoding, so that the movement and processing machine parts. Modern CNC machine tools is a typical integration of mechanical and electrical products, is a new generation of production technology, computer integrated manufacturing system And so on the basis of the technology.Modern CNC machine tools is the development trend of high-speed, high precision and high reliability, multi-function, complex, intelligent and open architecture. The main trend is the development of research and development of hardware and software are open architecture of the intelligent all-General NC device. CNC machining automation technology is the basis of numerical control machine tools is the core technology related to the level of national strategy and the status of national comprehensive strength. It as information technology, micro-electronics technology, automation technology and testing technology And the development of the development.CNC Machining Center is a library with a knife and can automatically replace the tool, the workpiece can be carried out within the scope of a certain variety of CNC machine tools machining operation. In the processing center is characterized by machining parts: The first fixture after processing parts, the CNC machine tools that can be controlled by different processes automatic selection and replacement of cutting tools;Automatic machine tool spindle speed change, feed and tool relative movement of the workpiece and other auxiliary functions in a row to work on the processing side automatically drilling, Spot Facing hole, Reaming, boring, thread attack, such as milling process Processing.As the processing center to be able to concentrate, to complete a variety of automated processes, to avoid the operation of man-made error, a decrease of workpiece clamping, machine tools and measuring the time to adjust and work flow, handling and storage time, greatly enhanced processing efficiency and accuracy of processing Therefore, good economic benefits. According to the main processing center in the location of the space can be divided into vertical machining center and horizontal machining center.