刺绣英语阅读

英语作文：Forbiden Palace.The Forbidden City (故宫) is a palace complex in central Beijing, China. It houses the Palace Museum, and was the former Chinese imperial palace and state residence of the Emperor of China from the Ming dynasty (since the Yongle Emperor) to the end of the Qing dynasty, between 1420 and 1924. The Forbidden City served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households and was the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government for almost 500 years.Now it is a famous museum in the world.

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第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1.询问学习情况；2.分享你的作品；3.希望保持交流。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注:刺绣 embroidery

范文：

高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）

中国传统文化

出题方向：

1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系

2. 民俗、民风、民族特色

3. 文化担当与自信

4. 文化传承与传播

必备词汇：

1. Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. Embroidery 刺绣

3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节

4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节

5. paper cutting 剪纸

6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院

7. Warring States 战国

8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲

9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏

10. Confucian culture 儒家文化

11. Chinese knotting 中国结

12. hot pot 火锅

13. South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南

14. Tang Poetry 唐诗

15. Tang Dynasty 唐朝

16. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

17. lunar calendar 农历

18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院

19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日

20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化

21. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明

22. The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》

23. Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》

24.The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》

25. Journey to the West 《西游记》

范文

Protecting Traditional

Chinese Culture

Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.

In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.

It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.

科技与创新

出题方向：

1. 科技创新的作用

2. 科技改变生活

3. 科技对民族、国家发展的作用

必备词汇：

1. innovation 创新

2. science科学

3. technology 技术

4. shopping

5. high-speed railway 高铁

6. artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能

7. big data 大数据

8. ability to innovate 创新能力

9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新

10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步

11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化

12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响

范文

The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's lives.

Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It's a piece of cake!

With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.

We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.

家庭与时代

出题方向：

1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣

2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系

3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式

4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）

必备词汇：

1. economy 经济

2. development 发展

3. prosperity 繁荣

4. communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流

5. play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用

6. increase your child's stress 增加孩子的压力

7. the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展

8.make many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧

大国风采

出题方向：

1. 大国智慧

2. 担当

3. 助力全球发展

4. 共同繁荣

5. 软实力影响

6. 自信

7. 走向世界

必备词汇：

1. diplomatic 外交

2. responsibility 责任

3. confident 自信

4. harmony 和谐

5. balanced 平衡的

6. social order 社会秩序

7. peaceful 和平的

8. sustainable development 可持续发展

9. help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展

10. live in harmony 和谐共处

环境保护与生态文明

出题方向：

1. 经济发展与环境的关系

2. 生态文明

3. 保护环境的重要性

4. 人与自然和谐相处

5. 绿色、开放，共享发展

必备词汇：

1. pollute 污染

2. cut down trees 砍伐树木

3. waste water废水

4. throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾

5. protect your surroundings 保护周边环境

6. improve the environment 改善环境

7. save energy 节省能源

8. do great harm to 给……带来很大危害

9. public morals 社会道德

10. ecological civilization 生态文明

11. devote to 献身

12. be public/spirited 有公德心的

13. sharing development 共享发展

范文

Dear Bill,

I'm glad I received your letter. Thank you for caring about the weather and my health. Now, I'd like to tell you something about smog.

Since winter last year, there has been a lot of smog. It has done great harm to our daily lives. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the smog.

People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to do. The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.

As to me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage anywhere. In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

人际关系和情感态度

出题方向：

1. 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情

2. 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿

3. 陈述与他们之间难忘的事

4. 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系

必备词汇：

1. lonely 孤独的

2. upset 难过的

3. nervous 紧张的

4. be worried about 担忧，担心

5. get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气

6. be confident in sth. 对某事有信心

7. learn from each other 互相学习

8. promote friendship 增进友谊

9. build a good relationship 建立良好的关系

10. show love and concern for sb. 爱护关心某人

11. get closer to each other 彼此走得更近

范文

Dear Mrs. Zhang,

I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.

One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the exam. You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make my own adjustments. Thanks to you, I stayed calm during the College Entrance Examination.

Mrs. Zhang, I'm extremely grateful for what you have done for me. I will always have hope because of you. I wish you happiness and good health.

Sincerely yours,

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。

I received an urgent call from my aunt. " Turn on the TV. Granny's on the Channel 10 news. " It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light downtown. She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the driver's side window, intending to carjack （劫车）her.

Now, what the would-be carjacker couldn't have known was that this woman simply wasn't " a granny" . This was Nancy Johnson — the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay fence. The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel . She was the proud owner of the new minivan （小型货车）she was driving. In other words, she was not your normal kind of granny.

The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, " Get out of this car. I have a gun, and I will shoot you.” A statement like that would have terrified anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge." If you really had a gun in your pocket, you would've pulled it out and led with that first," she shouted at him, apparently unworried.

She was right. The criminal didn't have a gun. He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the van. He pulled open the door, wildly catching Granny's arms. Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn （喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was happening. With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make contact. This tall woman had quite a reach.

范文

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你朋友的生日就要到了。你可能想送他或她一份礼物。母亲节到了。你可能想送给母亲一份礼物。父亲节到来时你可能想送一份礼物给父亲。我们生活中经常要送礼物。以下是一些自己动手做礼物的方法。做一个相框。你可以自己做一个相框，然后把你的家庭照片放进去。这是一份送给父母很好的礼物。他们会非常喜欢这件礼物。学做一件刺绣，例如十字绣。不要买一些太复杂的十字绣，因为你没有太多时间。一件简单的十字绣就足够了。为你的朋友或父母烤一些饼干。如果你不知道如何烤饼干，你可以向大人寻求帮助。你可以把饼干装在精美的箱子或篮子里。你也可以把干燥的饼干放在玻璃罐子里面送给别人当礼物。为你的朋友或父母写一首诗、一封信或者一首歌。你可以向他们解释他们在你所写的诗中、信中或歌曲中为什么那么特殊和重要。