英语十大句型例子

1. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做......举例:Let'sgoswimming. 让我们去游泳吧。Let themcleanthe classroom. 让他们打扫教室。Let Tomwashhis clothes by himself. 让Tom自己洗衣服。注意:Let's=Let usLet sb. do sth. 属于祈使句里重要句型之一。根据动宾结构，let后加人称代词时，要用宾格。2. Why not do sth.? =Why don't you/we do sth.?为什么不做某事？举例:Why notgoswimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？Why don’t youhavea rest? 你为什么不休息一下呢？注意:Why not 直接加动词原形，没有人称主语。加入助动词否定式don’t，不要漏了人称主语，常用you /we。3. Shall I/we do sth.?我们可以做......？举例:Shall Iopenthe door? 我可以开门吗？Shall wehavesupper with you? 我们可以和你吃晚饭吗？注意:shall表示建议或请求语气的程度，较委婉，不要翻译为应该。shall常用第一人称I/we。4. You had better do sth. = You'd better do sth. 你最好做......举例:Tom had betterhavea rest. Tom最好去休息一下。You’d betternot sleep. 你最好不要睡觉。注意：You had=You’d, had better没有人称、时态、数的变化。had better do sth. 否定是had betternot dosth. 最好不要做某事。5. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事举例:What would you liketo drink? = What do you want to drink? 你想要喝什么？Tom would liketo bea teacher. =Tom wants to be a teacher. Tom想要成为一名老师。注意：would like没有人称、数、时态的变化。would like to do的否定形式是would not like to do=wouldn’t like to do。Would...like to ...? 常用回答:肯定回答Yes, I would loveto./Yes, I would liketo. 其中I would = I’d。否定回答No, thanks.6. It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。举例:It’s a good idea to go swimming. 游泳是个好主意。It’s a good idea to have a rest. 休息一下很不错。注意:It在句型It's a good idea to do sth.中作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.实际写作中还可以把a good idea替换为形容词，变成加分句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.7. What about doing sth.? = How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？举例:What about swimming? 游泳怎么样？How about drinking juice? 喝果汁怎么样？注意:What about you?可以表达为And you？有时候句型记多了，容易忘记What about/How about后边加动词ing。这里建议可以结合技巧“介词后加动词ing(这一技巧在考试中能发挥极大作用)”，about为介词，后接动词ing。

英语写作必会的十种高分句式

导语：英语的句式有很多种，其中有十种是英语写作中必须要学会的，下面我向大家介绍英语写作必会的.十种高分句式，欢迎参考!

一、改变时态

例：The bell is ringing now. 一般

There goes the bell.特殊

二、改变语态

例： People suggest that the conference be put off.一般

It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三、使用不定式

例： He is so kind that he can help me.一般

He is so kind as to help me. 特殊

四、使用过去分词

例： 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊

2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般

Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊

五、使用 v- ing

1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般

On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊

2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般

I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊

六、使用名词性从句

1.It disappointed everybody that

he didn't turn up.一般

The fact that he did n' t turn up

disappointed everybody.特殊

2.I happened to have met him.一般

It happened that I had met him. 特殊

3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊

七、使用定语从句

例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊

八、使用状语从句

1.I won't believe what he says.一般

No matter what he says, I won't believe.特殊

2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般

You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊

3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般

Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do ?特殊

九、使用虚拟语气

例： The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般

But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十、使用倒装句型

例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊

英语动词的基本句型简单句是由词组构成的，而词组在句中可充当主语(Subiect)、宾语(Obiect)、表语(Predicative)、状语(Adverbial)以及谓语(Predicate Verb)等成分，结成一定的主谓关系，这就是简单句。由词组构成的主谓结构往往由于谓语动词性质的不同而采取不同的形式。现代英语的五种主要的基本句型都与谓语动词的性质有密切关系。句型①S+V+P(主+系动词+表) John is a student.句型②S+Vi.+(A)[主+不及物动词+(状)] He works very hard.句型③S+Vt.+O(主+及物动词+宾) He wrote two books.句型④S+Vt.+Oi +Od(主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I have sent him some money.句型⑤S+Vt.+O+Oc(主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) We all call him Uncle Tom.