陶瓷英语基础教程

陶瓷专业术语长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery White Body 白胎 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷 refractory china 低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware 软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 粗瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain 瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷electrical porcelain 雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain 锆质瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷 steatite porcelain 化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain 堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain 镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain 耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain 三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain 天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain 卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain 氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain 皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic 保温耐火砖insulating firebrick 釉面 transparent:透明釉的 opaque: 不透明釉的 pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂纹釉的 pearlized :珍珠釉的 Color Glaze 花釉 White Glaze 白釉 Red Glaze 红釉 Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉 翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze 分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze 复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze 盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze 高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze 光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉 glossy glaze 孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze 海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze 虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze 虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze 花釉；复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze 灰釉ash glaze 挥发釉vapour glaze 火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze 基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red 祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue 祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze 荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze 碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze 豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze 酱釉；棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze 金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze 金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze 桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze 可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze 可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze 孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli red glaze 郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze 梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spodumene glaze 流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze 卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze 罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze 梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze 米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze 墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze 泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze 牛血红釉ox-blood glaze 牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语） 硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze 铅硼釉lead borate glaze 铅釉lead glaze 茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze 日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze 乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze 乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze 鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze 鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze 鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow 鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze 蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze 生铅釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze 石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉 Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩 工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger 泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potter’s wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze 性能 property 压印 impressing 窑 kiln 印花 stamping 釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece 转印 transfer print 装饰 décor, decoration Cut edge切割边缘 Scalloped扇形边的 陶瓷成品 杯mug Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘 Soup Plate 汤盘 Tea cup 茶杯 Tea Saucer 茶杯碟 Creamer 奶壶 Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗 Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟 Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟 Milk pot 奶壶 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Shaker 筛 Tureen 汤窝 Duck bowl 鸭碗 Rice Bowl 饭碗 Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗 Rice bowl rope 反口碗 Saucer, thick body 厚碟 Bowl with cover 盖碗 Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟 Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶 Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟 4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗 Platter 大浅盘 Vase 花瓶 Fish Bowl 鱼缸 Fruit Plate 水果盘 Deep Plate深盘 Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar Seasoning Dish 格碟 Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗 Table wares Set 餐具 Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟 Christmas Toys 小丑 Goddess of Mercy 观音 Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙 God of longevity with lad 寿星 God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神 Porcelain figuring 人物 Mask 面具 Oval plate 鱼盘 Meat Plate 拼盘 Flat Plate 平盘 Soup Plate 汤盘 Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷 Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷 Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷 the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷 labels for porcelain 花纸 Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金 vats 盆 Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱 Fleur bouquet 花篮 13pec Chinese Tea Pot 6pec Decorated Mug set Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛 Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟） Spoon Rest Candle holder 烛座 Vase open-work 通花瓶 flower pot 花瓶 Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马 15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具 Sugar pot 糖罐 inner box bubble 气泡袋 Polly foam polybag 胶袋 Lamp stand 灯台 Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料 Lampshade 灯罩 Candlestick 烛台 其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonné 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

就是chia，注意是小写啊！因为当年外国人是通过瓷器认识中国的。

china，注意首字母小写

china-瓷器pottery-陶艺ceramics-陶瓷