易混淆的英语短语

put on 穿上put up 举起；抬起；张开（伞）put out 熄灭；关熄；扑灭take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作) take out (of sp.) (从……)拿出 另外还有turn on 打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 break out 爆发break down分解

1:forget to do \forget doing forget to do忘记去干...事（还没干） forget doing忘记干了...事（已经干了）2：stop to do\stop doing stop to do停下来去干 ...事（两个动作） stop doing停止干...事（一个动作）3：few\a few\little\a little few a few 修饰可数名词 little\a little修饰不可数名词 a few\a little表肯定，意思是“有几个” few\little表否定，意思是“没几个”4：turn on\turn off\turn up\turn down turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up开大 turn down关小5：either or\neither nor\both and either or或者...或者... neither nor既不...也不... both and两个都6：no one\none no one没一个 后只跟人 none没一个 后既可跟人 又可跟物7：see...do...\see...doing... see...do...看见...人干了...事 see...doing...看见...人正在干...事8：put on\put up\put off\put out put on穿...（指穿的动作） put up建造... put off张贴... put ou熄灭...9：also\either\too 三个单词都是“也”的意思 also用于句中 either用于否定句末 too用于肯定句末

on the understanding that 以…为条件on the understanding 在这种条件下---------------------in full uniform 穿着一套军礼服out of uniform 穿着便服---------------------the United States/U.S. 美国---------------------not…until 直到…才---------------------up and down 上上下下;忽上忽下---------------------up to 从事;忙于What is up? 什么事?---------------------come into use 开始被使用make use of 利用;使用out of use 不在使用’废弃of no use 没有用put to use 使用use up 用完;用光;耗尽---------------------be used to (doing) sth .习惯于used to (do sth.) (过去)常常---------------------as usual 像平常一样---------------------beyond the veil 在来世;在死后的未知世界draw a veil over 遮掩;隐瞒take the veil 做修女---------------------at a venture 随便地;碰运气地;胡乱地 Nothing venture, nothing have.<谚>不入虎穴,焉得虎子. ---------------------bring sb. to the verge of 使某人濒于…. On the verge of 濒于…,接近于 ---------------------do violence to 损害;污辱;侵害;违犯;扭曲事实 ---------------------have visions of 想象到;幻想 see visions 能预卜未来;做先知 ---------------------pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 ---------------------at the top of one′s voice 高声地 be out of one′s voice 嗓子不好 lift up /raise one′s voice 提高嗓门;高声叫喊;大声疾呼;抗议 ---------------------lie in/lay wait for 埋伏以待;准备出其不意地袭击 wait and see 等待着 wait for 等待;等候 wait on 服侍 wait up <口>熬夜等待 ---------------------wake sb. up 某人 wake up 醒来 ---------------------have a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 ---------------------the Great Wall 长城---------------------for want of 因为缺乏….In want of 需要…---------------------at war (with ) (同…)进入作战状态;(同…)不和declare war (on) (对…)宣战;(对…)发动战争go to war进入作战状态;开始;从军作战---------------------wash down 冲洗wash up 洗手洗脸;洗餐具---------------------keep (a) watch on 注意watch out (for ) 密切注意;戒备;提防watch over 监督;照管---------------------by water 由水路get into hot water 陷入困境---------------------be wax in sb′s hands 任人操纵摆布mould sb. like wax 任意摆布某人;使某人惟鸣是丛---------------------by the way 顺便说;附带说说;再路上by way of 经由;通过…的方式;用作find one′s way 摸索着前进find one′s/the way (to )设法到达(某处);努力达到(…)get in the way 挡住去路;妨碍give way 撤退;让路；坍塌go a ling way 有很大作用;大有帮助in a way 再某种意义上;再某点上lead the way 引路;带路;示范lose one′s way 迷路make way (for) 前进;让路;腾出地方(或)位置make one′s way前进;成功;前往on the .one′s way (to) 再途中under way 在进行中;再前进中---------------------wear away 磨损;磨灭wear off 磨损;擦掉;逐渐减少wear out 穿破;用坏;(使)疲乏;(使)耗尽---------------------grow like weeds 蔓延得想野草一样---------------------as well 也;一样as well as 除…之外(也);和…一样may as well 不妨;还是…的好wish sb. well 祝某人成功(或)走运---------------------What about…? ….怎么样?What for 为何目的What is sb./ sth. like ? 某人(后某物)是个什么样(或事物)---------------------whether…or 是…还是…; 不管…还是… ---------------------after a while 过一会儿in a short while 一会儿once in a while 偶尔;间或while away 消磨(时间)worth one′s while 值得某人(花时间\经历)---------------------as clean as a whistle 非常洁净;洁白无罪;毫无麻烦地;容易地blow the whistle(on)告发；揭发；使停下来 let sb. go whistle 不顾某人的意愿；是某人失望pay dear for one′s whistle 为图一时高兴而付很大代价;得不偿失wet one′s whistle 喝杯酒；润喉whistle for 吹哨召唤；空想；痴心妄想---------------------as a whole ---------------------（作为）整体地；全部地on the whole 从全体来看；总之---------------------far and wide 普遍；到处---------------------against one′swill 不情愿地；违心地at will 好意ill will 恶意of one′s own (free)will 出于自愿---------------------wipe out 擦掉消灭wipe up 把…擦感---------------------at (one′s) wits′ end 智穷计尽；全然不知所措have/keep one′s wits about one 警觉；保持头脑清醒或冷静live by one′s wits 靠耍小聪明过日子；东拼西凑过日子set one′s wits to sb′s 跟别人斗智；跟别人争执set one′s wits to sth. 开动脑筋---------------------bear witness to 构成…的证据为…作证；证明---------------------a wolf in sheep′s clothing 披着羊皮的豺狼；伪装友善的敌人；口蜜腹剑的人cry wolf 喊“狼来了”have/hole a wolf by ears 骑虎难下keep the wolf from the door < 口>免于贫困（或）挨饿see a wolf 张口结舌；说不话来the big bad wolf 令人恐怖的人或物throw to the wolves 送入虎口；置…险境wake a sleeping wolf 自找麻烦---------------------break one′sword 食言；失信have a word with sb. 与某人说话in a wore 总之；简言之in other words 换句话说；也就是说word for word 逐字地take sb. at his word相信某人说的是真话---------------------at work 在工作；在干活；在起用get to work 着手工作out of work 失业work hard 努力工作work out 想出；解决；（被）算出；理解；耗尽work up 逐步发展---------------------in the world 世界上；竟然；到底---------------------worry about 担心…---------------------worse and worse 越来越糟；每况愈下---------------------at (the )worst 在最坏的情况下---------------------be worth(doing) 值得做某事for all one is worth 尽力；拼命---------------------would rather/sooner 宁愿；宁可---------------------be wrapped up in 全神贯注在；埋头于；被…迷住；和….发生关系wrap up 包起来；裹起来；穿的暖和；掩盖；隐藏；完成；结束；别吵；住嘴；严重损坏---------------------write down 写下；记下；写下文章诋毁write off 勾销；注销；轻而一举地写成write out （正式）写；写出write to 写给…---------------------at this present writing 写本文或书时commit to writing 记下来；写下来the writing on the wall 灾祸降临时的预兆；不详之兆---------------------be wrong with 做错…do sb. wrong 虐待某人do wrong 犯罪；违法；犯过错go wrong 走错路；走入歧途；失足；弄错；失败；（机器等）发生鼓掌；出毛病in the wrong 错；不对；应付责任---------------------all the year round 一年到头year in /and year out 年复一年地；一年又一年---------------------as yet 迄今为止；到目前为止not yet 还没有；尚未---------------------in one′s youth 在青年时代---------------------cram /force/ram/shove/thrust/down sb′s throat 强迫某人接受（意见、观点等）；反复向某人；灌输cut each other′s /one another′s throats 相互残杀cut one′s own throat 自杀；自取灭亡lie in one′s throat 说大谎；胡说八道stick in sb′s throat 骨鲠在某人喉头；使人难以接受；使人说不出话来---------------------throw about 乱丢；乱扔；挥霍throw away 扔掉throw off 脱去；去掉；摆脱掉throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事throw out 抛出；扔掉---------------------thrust oneself forward 出风头thrust oneself in 强行闯入；强行介入thrust out 推出；逐出---------------------be all sb′s thumbs 笨手笨脚bite one′s thumb at sb 蔑视某人；侮辱某人keep one ′s thumb on 保守…的秘密stick/stand out like a sore thumb 显得十分不自然；惹人注目under sb′s thumbs 受人支配；受人压制---------------------（as）black as thunder 面带怒容；非常生气；脸色阴森steal sb′s thunder （ 窃取某人的思想、方法、发明创造而）抢先发表或利用；赶在某人的前头；枪去某人的成功---------------------in two ticks 一瞬间；一转眼；一会饵on /to the tick 极为准时地tick off 打上记号勾掉tick over 慢转；空转；（事业等）进展缓慢；（生活等）勉强过得去；平平淡淡---------------------go against the tide 逆潮流；不随大流go with the tide 顺潮流；随大流 swim with the tide 随波逐流、随大流tide over <口>（使）克服（困难）；使度过（难关、危机等）turn the tide 改变形势；改变局面使事态急转直下---------------------tie up 捆绑；包扎；阻碍；联合---------------------all the time 一直；始终at a time 一次at the same time 同时at times 有时for the time being 暂时have a good time 玩得愉快in time 及时；最后；终于 on time 准时once upon a time 从前out of time 不和时宜；过了规定时间take one ′s tine 不着急；不慌忙---------------------tip over （使）翻倒---------------------be tired of 厌倦…；厌烦… ---------------------(as)warm as (a ) toast 暖烘烘的；很温暖 from top to toe 从头倒脚；完完全全 on one ′s toes 精神振奋；机警 step/tread on one′s toes 伤害某人感情；触怒某人 ---------------------toilet paper 卫生纸 ---------------------the day after tomorrow 后天 ---------------------hole one′s tongue 不开口；（用于祈使语气）不要讲话；安静 ---------------------too…to 太…而不能 ---------------------from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底地 on top of 在…上面；完全控（或掌握）着 ---------------------carry a /the torch for 单恋；单相思；为…奋斗 hand/pass on the torch 把知识文化的火炬传给后代 ---------------------argue the toss 作无谓的争执；争论已决定的事情 lose the toss 在掷钱币中失败 toss off 一口喝干（酒）；毫不费力的做出；一口气做完 toss out 丢弃；扔掉；拒绝接受；淘汰；驱除；开除 toss up 一下子做好（菜等）;掷钱（以决定某事） win the toss 在掷钱中获胜 ---------------------keep in touch (with) （与…）保持联系 out of touch 不联系；不接触 touch up 修改；润色---------------------in tow 紧跟着；被拖着；在严密的指导下；受某人控制on tow 被拖着---------------------town hall 市政厅；镇公所---------------------double on one′s trace 故意弄乱脚印（以逃避追捕）；搅乱踪迹（使人迷惑）---------------------keep track of 记录；与…保持联系lose track 失去联系on the track of sb.跟踪着某人；掌握着某人行动的线索off the track 离题；出轨；牵引车track down 追捕到；追查到---------------------traffic accident 交通事故traffic jam 交通阻塞traffic lights 交通灯；红绿灯---------------------blaze a /the trail （在森林中）在树上克出指路的标志；开辟道路hit the trail 出发；立即走开off the trail 失去臭迹或线索；迷失；离题on the trail 寻找；找到臭迹或线索---------------------catch a train 赶上火车change trains 换乘火车luggage train 行李车passenger train 旅客列车；客车---------------------training school 职业（培训学校）---------------------traveler′s check 旅行支票---------------------treat sb. as 把某人当作…---------------------bring sb. to trial 审判某人give a trial 试用（某人）；试一试on trial （指人）在试用期间；（指物）在实验中stand trial (for) （因...）受审判---------------------in trim 穿着整齐；健康---------------------ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble 招致不幸；陷入困境；遭受处罚；（使）未嫁怀孕；被捕；坐牢take (the) trouble 费力；奋力---------------------come true (梦想等)实现---------------------to tell the truth （用作插入语）老实话---------------------try for 谋求；争取try on 试穿try one′s best 尽力；尽量try out 试用；实验；试试看---------------------put off v. 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 ---------------------put away v. 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 ---------------------put up v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 ---------------------put aside v. 撇开, 储存...备用 ---------------------in time adv. 及时 ---------------------on time adv. 准时 in no time adv. 立刻 ---------------------at one time adv. 同时, 曾经 ---------------------at a time adv. 每次, 在某时 ---------------------turn out v. 打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉 ---------------------turn up v. 找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生 ---------------------turn on v. 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 ---------------------turn on v. 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 ---------------------turn over v. 打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅 ---------------------pass on v. 去世, 传递 ---------------------hand in v. 交上 ---------------------make out v. 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出 做,了解 ---------------------go into v. 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得 ---------------------join in v. 参加,加入 ---------------------be in 到达, 执政 ---------------------come into v. 进入, 得到, 继承 继承,取得 ---------------------take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 ---------------------take down v. 拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒 ---------------------take in v. 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗 take back v. 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起 ---------------------one after another adv. 接连地 ---------------------by turns adv. 轮流, 交替 ---------------------right away adv. 立刻 ---------------------step by step adv 逐步地 ---------------------associate with v 联合 ---------------------relate to v. 涉及 ---------------------devote to 把...献给 把...专用于 ---------------------break off v. 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除 ---------------------break in v. 训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作 ---------------------break into v. 破门而入, 侵占 ---------------------break out v. 突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用 ---------------------break through v. 突围, 突破 ---------------------take up v. 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购 ---------------------take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 ---------------------take over v. 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 ---------------------take out v. 拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄 ---------------------even though adv. 即使 ---------------------so long as adv. 只要 ---------------------just as adv. 正象 ---------------------now that 既然 ---------------------count for 价值 ---------------------account for v. 说明, 占, 解决, 得分 ---------------------make for v. (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致 向前进,有助于 ---------------------go for v. 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护 ---------------------run over v. 跑过去, 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过, 扼要复述, 放送(录音磁带等至完) ---------------------run out of v. 用完 ---------------------run in v. 跑进, 顺便探访, 插入, 拘留, 使不间断, 试车, 使当选 ---------------------run into v. 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 ---------------------run up to v. 跑到, 达到, 积累到 ---------------------run up v. 向上跑, 赶制, 迅速积累, 抬高, 高涨, 高速运转, 助跑 ---------------------no sooner than adv. 一...就 ---------------------burn for 切望获得 渴望 ---------------------burn off 烧掉, 蒸发 ---------------------burn down v. 烧为平地, 火力减弱 ---------------------in that 由于, 因为 既然 ---------------------except that n. 除了...之外, 只可惜 ---------------------except for adv. 除...以外 ---------------------in the way adv. 挡道 ---------------------in the way of 关于...方面 ---------------------set off v. 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托 ---------------------pay off v. 还清(债务等)付清, 报复, 赢利 ---------------------see off 送行 ---------------------call off v. 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名 ---------------------get over v. 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅 ---------------------get up v. 起床 ---------------------get into v. 进入, 陷入, 穿上 ---------------------get in v. 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入 ---------------------get down v. (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 ---------------------put up v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 ---------------------object to 反对 ---------------------pass on v. 去世, 传递 ---------------------call on v. 号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题 ---------------------even if conj. 即使 ---------------------if only adv. 只要 ---------------------instead of adv. 代替, 而不是... ---------------------knock about 接连打击(指拳击), (浪等)反复冲击(船只) (物等)碰撞 ---------------------粗暴对待(=knock around) [口]到处流浪, 漫游 ---------------------knock in (把钉子)钉入 ---------------------knock out v. 敲空, 击倒, 打破, 破坏, 使筋疲力竭 ---------------------knock over v. 打翻, 搜查, 吃掉 ---------------------knock up v. <英口>(使)筋疲力尽, (使)累垮 ---------------------so as adv. 只要 ---------------------so that conj. 所以 , 因要 ---------------------put into v. 使进入, 把...翻译成, 在...上种植 ---------------------take into account v. 重视, 考虑 ---------------------put into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 ---------------------keep in v. 抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧 ---------------------bring to mind v. 想起 ---------------------at rest adv. 安眠, 长眠, 静止 ---------------------to return [用作插入语]言归正传 ---------------------by and by adv. 不久以后 ---------------------all over adv. 全部结束, 到处, 浑身, <口>完全象 ---------------------at present adv. 现在, 目前 ---------------------give up v. 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交, <口>对...绝望(=give up) ---------------------either or 不是...就是..., ...或... ---------------------neither nor 既不...也不...

put on1. 上演,演出She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙,穿上一件新的。2. 穿上,戴上3. 假装;夸大put up1. 建造They put up a tent by the fire.他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。2. 供给...住宿We can put all of you up for the night.我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。put out1. 伸出It's dangerous to put out your hand now.现在你把手伸出去是危险的。2. 熄灭Put out the fire before going to bed.睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。3. 出版4. 使不方便,打扰Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.她带一些同学回家过夜,她父母觉得不方便。We felt put out by the guest's incessant requests.客人不断的要求令我们觉得受打扰。我也马上就要中考了这一类的词还有很多如come out come in take off take away你只要考前整理一下看看就可以啦祝你好运

put on 穿戴，put up （1）举起，抬起: Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁要有问题, 就请举手。（2）建立，竖起: I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbor's.我要在我们和邻居的地产之间修道篱笆。（3）张贴:We'd better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。Put out （1）熄灭 Put out the fire before going to bed. 睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。（2）.出版put away 把...收起;放好 Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。put up with 忍受;容忍 I don't know how his parents put up with his antics. 我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。put forward 提出 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。 1.compaper with-compare to;compaper with是与什么比较，compare to是把什么比做什么2.spend ,sost,take,pay;spend和pay主语是人，spend on somthing/spend in doing sth.sost 和take主语是物，身体好sth cost sb sometime/money put on 穿上put up 举起；抬起；张开（伞）put out 熄灭；关熄；扑灭take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作) take out (of sp.) (从……)拿出 另外还有turn on 打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 break out 爆发break down分解

put on 穿戴，put up （1）举起，抬起: Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁要有问题, 就请举手。（2）建立，竖起: I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbor's.我要在我们和邻居的地产之间修道篱笆。（3）张贴:We'd better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。Put out （1）熄灭 Put out the fire before going to bed. 睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。（2）.出版put away 把...收起;放好 Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。put up with 忍受;容忍 I don't know how his parents put up with his antics. 我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。put forward 提出 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。