霍金的英语介绍:
Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1963. At the age of 21, Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
He was paralyzed, unable to speak, and had only three fingers to move. From 1979 to 2009, he was professor of mathematics of Lucas.
His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity.
proposed the black hole evaporation theory and the boundless Hawking universe model, and unified the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century. Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum mechanics have taken an important step forward.
Won honors of CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA, etc. On March 14, 2018, Hawking died at the age of 76. After Hawking's death, it caused worldwide mourning.
中文释义:
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金出生于英国牛津,1963年,霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症,全身瘫痪,不能言语,手部只有三根手指可以活动。
1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授,主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞,证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理,提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型,在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论。爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。
获得CH、CBE、FRS、FRSA等荣誉。2018年3月14日,霍金逝世,享年76岁。霍金逝世后,引发全球各界悼念。
扩展资料:
20世纪70年代,霍金与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理,为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。
凭一本薄薄的《时间简史》征服了全世界3000万读者。黑洞理论使量子论和热力学在“霍金辐射”中得到完美统一,而他在20世纪80年代提出的无边界设想的量子宇宙论,解决了困扰科学界几百年的“第一推动”问题。
参考资料来源:百度百科—霍金