简略霍金简介英文

Stephen William hawking, the university of Cambridge department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics professor, the contemporary most important general relativity and cosmology, is one of the great men enjoy international reputation, known as the greatest scientist of the living, also known as the "king of the universe". In the 70 s he with Penrose proved famous singularity theorem, they jointly won the 1988 Wolf prize for physics. He was hailed as the world's most famous after Einstein scientific thinker and most outstanding theoretical physicist. He also proved that the black hole area theorem, that is, with the increase of time the area of a black hole. On January 8, 2012, hawking predicted that the earth will be facing a nuclear war in the one thousand catastrophe, such as human only on Mars or other ? in the solar system史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，英国剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授，当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家，是当今享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，被称为在世的最伟大的科学家，还被称为“宇宙之王”。70年代他与彭罗斯一起证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。他还证明了黑洞的面积定理，即随着时间的增加黑洞的面积不减。2012年1月8日霍金预言，地球将在千年内面临核战之类的大灾难，人类只有在火星或太阳系其他星球殖民，才能避免灭绝。 望采纳~

1、Hawking is a graduate of Oxford and Cambridge universities, where he holds a doctorate.霍金毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学，并获剑桥大学博士学位。 2、In 1959, at the age of 17, hawking went to university college, Oxford, to study natural sciences, and spent little time getting a first class honours degree before moving to Cambridge university to study cosmology.1959年17岁的霍金入读牛津大学的大学学院攻读自然科学，用了很少时间而得到一等荣誉学位，随后转读剑桥大学研究宇宙学。 3、In 1963, at the age of 21, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or motor neurone disease. At the time, he was diagnosed with a terminal illness and had only two years to live, but he survived.1963年，21岁的他不幸被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症即运动神经细胞病。当时，医生曾诊断身患绝症的他只能活两年，可他一直坚强地活了下来。

Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (born 8 January 1942[1]) is a British theoretical physicist, whose world-renowned scientific career spans over 40 years. His books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity and he is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts,[2] a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences,[3] and in 2009 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.[4]Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for thirty years, taking up the post in 1979 and retiring on 1 October 2009.[5][6] He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario.[7] He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times bestsellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.[8][9]Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein-Hawking radiation).[10]Hawking has a neuro-muscular dystrophy that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，CH，CBE，FRS，FRSA（Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日－），英国著名物理学家，在公众评价中，被誉为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。他提出宇宙大爆炸自奇点开始，时间由此刻开始，黑洞最终会蒸发，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦的相对论和普朗克的量子论方面走出了重要一步。患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症的他，近乎全身瘫痪，不能发音，但1988年仍出版《时间简史》，至今已出售逾1000万册，成为全球最畅销的科普著作之一。 英国剑桥大学于2009年4月20日透露，著名物理学家霍金病得很重。67岁的霍金呼吸系统感染已有数周，并被送往当地一家医院。

霍金的英语介绍：

Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1963. At the age of 21, Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

He was paralyzed, unable to speak, and had only three fingers to move. From 1979 to 2009, he was professor of mathematics of Lucas.

His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity.

proposed the black hole evaporation theory and the boundless Hawking universe model, and unified the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century. Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum mechanics have taken an important step forward.

Won honors of CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA, etc. On March 14, 2018, Hawking died at the age of 76. After Hawking's death, it caused worldwide mourning.

中文释义：

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金出生于英国牛津，1963年，霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，全身瘫痪，不能言语，手部只有三根手指可以活动。

1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授，主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理，提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论。爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。

获得CH、CBE、FRS、FRSA等荣誉。2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76岁。霍金逝世后，引发全球各界悼念。

扩展资料：

20世纪70年代，霍金与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。

凭一本薄薄的《时间简史》征服了全世界3000万读者。黑洞理论使量子论和热力学在“霍金辐射”中得到完美统一，而他在20世纪80年代提出的无边界设想的量子宇宙论，解决了困扰科学界几百年的“第一推动”问题。

参考资料来源：百度百科—霍金

Stephen William hawking, the university of Cambridge department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics professor, the contemporary most important general relativity and cosmology, is one of the great men enjoy international reputation, known as the greatest scientist of the living, also known as the "king of the universe". In the 70 s he with Penrose proved famous singularity theorem, they jointly won the 1988 Wolf prize for physics. He was hailed as the world's most famous after Einstein scientific thinker and most outstanding theoretical physicist. He also proved that the black hole area theorem, that is, with the increase of time the area of a black hole. On January 8, 2012, hawking predicted that the earth will be facing a nuclear war in the one thousand catastrophe, such as human only in Mars or other planets in the solar system, and to avoid extinction.