澳大利亚英文简介

Australia 百科名片 Wikipedia card 中文名称： Chinese name: 澳大利亚联邦 Australia 英文名称： English name: The Commonwealth of Australia The Commonwealth of Australia 简称： Abbreviations: 澳大利亚 Australia 所属洲： Respective continents: 大洋洲 Oceania 首都： Capital: 堪培拉 Canberra 主要城市： Major cities: 堪培拉,悉尼,墨尔本 Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne 国庆日： National Day: 1月26日 January 26 国歌： Anthem: 《澳大利亚,前进》 "Australia, forward" 国家代码： Country code: AU AU 官方语言： Official language: 英语 English 货币： Currency: 澳元 AUD 政治体制： Political structure: 联邦制 Federalism 国家领袖： Leaders: 总理陆克文 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd 人口数量： Population: 2170万人(2009年3月) 21.7 million people (March 2009) 主要民族： Main ethnic groups: 70%是英国及爱尔兰后裔 70% are descendants of the United Kingdom and Ireland 主要宗教： Main Religion: 圣公会教,罗马天主教 Anglican, Roman Catholic Church 国土面积： Land Area: 7,692,000平方公里 7,692,000 km2 GDP总计： GDP Total: 7730亿美元(2007年度) 773 billion U.S. dollars (2007) 人均GDP： Per capita GDP: 37,300美元(2007年度) 37,300 U.S. dollars (2007) Basic Overview 国名： 澳大利亚联邦（The Commonwealth of Australia）简称澳大利亚（Australia）澳大利亚被誉为人间天堂,英文可分解为amazing (叹为观止）unexpected（超乎想象）stylish（时尚之巅）tempting(诱人魅力）relaxing（悠然一刻）adventurous（体验极限）liberating（自由自在）inspiring（灵感无限）attractive（梦萦魂牵）. Country name: Commonwealth of Australia (The Commonwealth of Australia) referred to as Australia (Australia) Australia known as a paradise on earth, English can be decomposed into amazing (amazing) unexpected (than expected) stylish (the summit of fashion) tempting (seductive charm) relaxing ( leisurely moment) adventurous (experience of the limit) liberating (freedom) inspiring (inspired by infinite) attractive (I Dreamed soul of pull). 代码：AU Code: AU 首都 ： 堪培拉 （英文名：Canberra） Capital: Canberra (English name: Canberra) 面积： 7,692,000平方公里 Area: 7,692,000 sq km 人口： 2170万多人(2009年3月) Population: 21.7 million people (March 2009) 语言： 英语 （ 官方语言 ）,土著语言. Languages: English (official language), indigenous languages. 货币 ： 澳元 Currency: AUD 民族： 70%是英国及爱尔兰后裔,18%为欧洲其他国家后裔,亚裔占6%,土著居民约占2.3%. National: 70% of British and Irish descent, and 18% for the descendants of other European countries, Asian 6%, indigenous people account for about 2.3%. 宗教 ： 25%的国民没有宗教信仰, 圣公会教徒占21%,罗马天主教教徒占27%,其他基督教徒占21%,其他宗教信仰者占6%. Religion: 25% of the population there is no religion, Anglican Christians accounted for 21%, Roman Catholic Christians, 27%, other Christian 21%, other religions accounted for 6%. 国庆日： 1月26日 （ 1788年 ） National Day: January 26 (1788) 国花： 金合欢 （Golden wattle, 拉丁文学名：Acacia pycnantha） Flower: Acacia (Golden wattle, Latin scientific name: Acacia pycnantha) 英国人首先把澳大利亚作为一个流放囚犯的地方. The British first put Australia as an exiled prisoner place. 1788年1月18日,由菲利普船长率领的一支有6艘船的船队共1530人抵达澳大利亚的园林湾（Botany Bay）,当中有736名囚犯. January 18, 1788, led by Captain Philip has a fleet of six ships arrived in Australia a total of 1530 garden Bay (Botany Bay), of which 736 prisoners. 八天后的1788年1月26日,他们正式在澳大利亚杰克逊港（Port Jackson）建立起第一个英国殖民区,这个地方后来人口不断增长而成为澳大利亚现在的第一大城市悉尼 ,这个名字是为了纪念当时的英国内政大臣悉尼(SYDNEY). Eight days after the January 26, 1788, they formally Port Jackson in Australia (Port Jackson) to build the first British colonial zone, this place was the growing population to become the first city in Australia is now in Sydney, this name is in order to commemoration of the then British Home Secretary in Sydney (SYDNEY). 现在,每年的1月26日是澳大利亚的国庆日. Now, the annual January 26 is Australia's national day. 首都趣史 History of the capital interest 联邦成立的时候,澳大利亚尚未能确定首都的地点,在1901年至1927年, 墨尔本是澳大利亚的临时首都, [Edit this paragraph] 地理气候 Geography and Climate 澳大利亚位于南半球 ,面积居世界第六,仅次于俄罗斯 、 加拿大 、 中国 、 美国和巴西 ,约相当于五分之四个中国. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, with an area ranks sixth in the world, after Russia, Canada, China, the United States and Brazil, equivalent to about four-fifths of a Chinese. 它东临太平洋,西临印度洋, 海岸线长达37000公里. It is the east Pacific Ocean, west Indian Ocean, the coastline up to 37,000 km. 是世界上唯一一个独占一个大陆的国家. Is the world's only an exclusive one continent. 澳大利亚的地形很有特色. Australia's terrain is quite distinctive. 西部和中部有崎岖的多石地带、浩瀚的沙漠和葱郁的平顶山峦,东部有连绵的高原 ,在靠海处是狭窄的海滩缓坡,缓斜向西,渐成平原. The western and central parts of the rugged rocky areas, the vast desert and lush mountain ranges of Pingdingshan east of rolling plateau, in the sea is that a narrow beach gentle slope, slow ramp to the west, gradually became plain. Coastal area is full of wide beaches and lush vegetation, where the topography of strange things: in the west of the City of Sydney has the Blue Mountains of the cliffs, in the north Gela Si House Brisbane, tall mountains, beautiful and after the erosion of the volcanic neck , while in the south coast west of Adelaide city, is a flat plain. 墨累河和达令河是澳大利亚最长的两条河流. Murray River and Darling River is Australia's longest two rivers. 这两个河流系统形成墨累-达令盆地,面积约100多万平方公里,相当于大陆总面积的14％. These two river systems the formation of the Murray - Darling Basin, an area of about 100 million square kilometers, equivalent to 14% of the total area of mainland China. 艾尔湖是靠近大陆中心一个极大的盐湖,面积超过9000平方公里,但长期呈干涸状态. Lake Eyre is near the center of the continent a great salt lake, covering an area over 9000 square km, but the long-term status was dry. 澳大利亚的大部分国土,约70％,属于干旱或半干旱地带,中部大部分地区不适合居住. Most of Australia's land, about 70%, classified as arid or semi-arid zones, the central most areas not suitable for habitation. 澳大利亚有11个大沙漠,它们约占整个大陆面积的20％. Australia has 11 large deserts, which account for about 20% of the area throughout the continent. 由于降雨量很小,大陆三分之一以上的面积实际上被沙漠覆盖. As the rainfall is small, the mainland for more than one-third of the area actually covered by deserts. 澳大利亚是世界上最平坦、最干燥的大陆,中部洼地及西部高原均为气候干燥的沙漠, 能作畜牧及耕种的土地只有26万平方公里. Australia is the world's most flat, the driest continent, the central lowland and western plateau are dry desert climate, can make animal husbandry and farming the land, only 26 million square kilometers. 沿海地带,特别是东南沿海地带,适于居住与耕种. Coastal areas, particularly in the southeastern coastal zone, suitable for residence and cultivation. 这里丘陵起伏,水源丰富,土地肥沃. Here hilly, water-rich, fertile land. 除南海岸外,整个沿海地带形成一条环绕大陆的“绿带”,正是这条“绿带”养育了这个国家. In addition to the south coast, the entire coastal strip around the continent to form a "green", it is this "green" brought up this country. 然而,澳大利亚内陆贫瘠干旱地带却蕴藏极为丰富的矿产资源,澳大利亚铁矿储量占世界第二位,各种矿产为澳大利亚带来大量的财富 . However, barren arid zones of inland Australia is extremely rich deposits of mineral resources, the Australian iron ore reserves of the world's second largest, all kinds of mineral resources in Australia to bring a lot of wealth.

Australia is located on the southern hemisphere. It is the lagest country among oceanian countries. It has the Pacific Ocean to the east and the India Ocean to the west. It has a large number of islands around. The territory is about 769.2 spuare kilometres. It has a population of about 19 million and 74.2% of them are the descendant of English and Irish. The first group of immigrants who came from England arrived there in 1788. Most time of the year, the climate is warmand nice. Most of its population live on the southeast coast. Canberra is the capital of Australia, and Sydney is the biggest city.Australia has profuse natural resouse and developed travle industry. Millions of tourists come here every year.

Australia has unique plants and animals. 80% of plants there cannot be seen anywhere else around the world naturally. They’ve got wet and dry forests, bush lands, rainforests and so on. There are special types of animals here like the kangaroos and koalas. It’s because their predators and competitors do not exist there. Other animals like reptiles, amphibians, birds are very different there too. They all developed features that suits the Australia environment. Australia's Desert Country.One third of Australia's land is desert. Australia has 10 deserts of which the largest is the Great Victoria Desert, covering just under 5 percent of the country. Ironically, the Great Victoria Desert is not located in Victoria but is in Western Australia and South Australia. The Great Victoria Desert covers 348,750 square kilometres which makes it around one and a half times bigger than the UK or slightly smaller than Montana.Australia hasn’t got a lot of water resources but there are other resources like mineral and energy which they’ve got a lot. The most important mineral exports are iron ore, bauxite and so on. Most of them can be found in the western plateau region. Energy like fuel are from swamps buried millions of years ago. 如果不行再来找我

AustraliaAustralia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 10 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.澳大利亚澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家，位于太平洋南海岸，国土面积760万平方公里，人口超过1 000万，大多数居民居住在东部地区，濒临海洋。首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。悉尼是全国最大的城市，有许多名胜，悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在这里举行的。

Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the northeast and New Zealand to the southeast.For at least 40,000 years before European settlement in the late 18th century, Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians,[8] who belonged to one or more of roughly 250 language groups.[9][10] After discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australia's eastern half was claimed by Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, formally founded on 7 February 1788[11] (although formal possession of the land had occurred on 26 January 1788). The population grew steadily in subsequent decades; the continent was explored and an additional five self-governing Crown Colonies were established.On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and is a Commonwealth realm. The population is 22 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. The nation's capital city is Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory.A prosperous developed country, Australia is the world's thirteenth largest economy. Australia ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance such as human development, quality of life, health care, life expectancy, public education, economic freedom and the protection of civil liberties and political rights.[12] Australia is a member of the United Nations, G20, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, OECD, APEC, Pacific Islands Forum and the World Trade Organization.

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