生动地讲述英文

精美的插图使文章显得生动有力。

Elegant illustrations lend the articles graphic force.

生动shēng dònglively; vivid:生动的描写 lively description这幅画很生动。 The picture is vivid.

vivid~

vivid,picturesque,lively,dramatic,lifesome

vivid 生动的

all told总共，一共，共计Do tell!不见得吧! 真没想到！ 有这种事！ 我不信！ （惊讶，不快或恐惧等）Don't tell me! (=Never tell me! T-me[us] another! You don't tell me!)[口]不见得吧！ 靠不住吧！ 别瞎扯了！ 哪有这种事！for what I cantell据我所知[所了解的]hear tell (of)听人谈起[说过]I (can) tell yon (=let me tell you)我敢说； 确实I told you so.我早就跟你说过了。（意指我没说错，你偏不听）I('ll) tell you what.[口]你听着，让我告诉你； 我告诉你一个好主意[办法]I'm telling you.[口]我说的是真的[没错]; 你放心take a telling[口]耐心倾听别人的规劝[责备]There is no telling.无法知道； 难以预料。You're telling me.[口]我完全同意你； 这不用你说！ 我早就知道了； 你说着玩吧！ 不见得吧！You can never tell. (=You never cantell.)谁也不知道； 谁也没把握。tell against (sb.)成为对（某人）不利的证据tell apart分清，区分tell down[苏]付（钱）tell good-bye[美]告别，告辞tell it like it is说实话tell off数，计算分派，分配（工作）责备tell on告发； 说...坏话； 对...有影响，影响到...tellover数一数tell sb. straight直率地[老实地]告诉某人tell sb. where to get off [to head in][口]使某人有自知之明，叫某人不要太狂妄 原文：You are telling me.译文：你正在告诉我。辨析：英语原文是个普通句子，口语中常用，但译文意思不清楚，中国人不这样说话。这句话的意思是：我早就知道，不用你告诉我。/ 这还用你说吗？英语有许多习惯用法，尤其是口语，有些话看似简单，但照字面译往往令人茫然不解，以tell为例可举许多例子，表现的含义和语气各不相同：⒈ Tell me another.我不信这件事。（不是“告诉我另一件”）⒉ I'm telling you.注意听我说（这是很重要的）。（译成“我在告诉你”毫无意义。）⒊ Don't tell me you don't know.你还能不知道？我不信你会不知道。（不是“不要告诉我你不知道”。）⒋ Tell me,it was a misunderstanding.这肯定是一场误会吧？（表示说话人不相信某事的心情，但愿这是场误会。）⒌ You tell me,you love me.你许愿你爱我。（如将tell译成“告诉”，意思会很滑稽。）⒍ Don't let him tell you that.千万别信他。⒎ He couldn't tell himself why he had kept up all the photos.他自己也解释不清楚为什么一直保存着这些照片。（这里译成“告诉自己”讲不通。）⒏ Tell it to Sweeny.才没那样的事呢！（这里的Sweeny源自英国作家George Dib din Pitt所著的一个剧本中专门谋杀顾客的理发师。） 及物动词vt.⒈ 告诉；讲述，说[O1][O5][O6][(+about/of/to)]He told us how the accident happened.他告诉我们那次事故是怎么发生的。She told me that she would be back in an hour.她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来。Did he tell you when to start out?他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?I told her my telephone number before we parted.我们分手前，我把电话号码告诉了她。⒉ 吩咐，命令[O2][O6]Tell him not to come tomorrow.叫他明天别来。I told her to wait.我叫她等一等。⒊ 显示，显露[O5][O6]She cracked a smile that told her joy.她绽出笑容，显露内心的欢乐。⒋ 识别；辨别[O5][O6][O][(+from/apart)]I really can't tell which is which.我实在看不出哪个是哪个。⒌ （常用过去时）忠告，警告[Y][O2][+(that)]I told you not to do that,and now look what's happened!我警告过你不要干此事，你瞧现在出事了。⒍ 向...告发[(+on)]不及物动词vi.⒈ 讲述[(+of/about)]The book tells of his sister's life in Japan.这本书谈及他妹妹在日本的生活情况。⒉ 识别；判定It's too early to tell.现在要作出判断为时过早。⒊ 产生效果；发生影响[(+on)]Strain began to tell on his health.过度劳累开始影响他的健康。⒋ 【口】告发[(+on)] ～+名词tell a falsehood〔lie〕 说谎tell a story 讲故事tell one's beads 边数念珠边祈祷tell one's experiences 诉说自己的经历tell sb's fate〔fortune,future〕 给某人算命tell the difference 分辨差别tell the soldiers 命令士兵们tell the stars 数星星tell the time 报时tell the truth 说实话tell twins 区分双胞胎～+副词tell amply 充分说明tell artfully 机智地说tell badly 讲得很拙劣tell bluntly 直言不讳地告诉tell candidly 讲话公正tell complacently 自鸣得意地讲tell conclusively 最后决定tell dispassionately 心平气和地讲述tell effectively 有效地影响tell exactly 确切地说出tell fearlessly 大胆地说tell fervently 讲话热情tell flatly 直截了当地说tell frankly 直率地告诉tell genially 愉快地讲述tell gravely 严重泄密tell heavily 影响很大tell hysterically 歇斯底里地责骂tell impressively 讲话感人tell jestingly 说话没趣tell much 讲得充分tell musically 声调和谐tell plainly 明白地告诉tell regretfully 遗憾地说tell reverently 敬言tell seriously 郑重地告诉tell simply 简明地讲述tell straight 直率地说tell vividly 讲述生动tell well 讲得很好tell apart 把…区别开tell off number 报数～+介词tell about 谈…的情况tell about the game 讲述那场比赛tell about the incident 讲述那件事tell from a quick examination 迅速查清tell the true from the false 辨别真伪tell on health 影响健康 say,speak,talk,tell 这组词的共同含义是“说，告诉”。其区别是：say指“说出”，着重指说出具体的内容，一般用作及物动词，后面的宾语是所说的话； speak指“说话，发言”，着重开口说话的动作，一般用作不及物动词，其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词； talk指“讲话，谈论”，意思与speak相近，在一些情况下可以通用，通常talk用作不及物动词； tell指“告诉”，是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事，在多数情况下，tell的后面通常接双宾语，在少数情况下可用简单宾语。试体会下面这几个词的用法和含义：He had talked for a long time,but he spoke so fast that we couldn't catch what he said.他讲了很长时间，但他说得太快了，我们没听清他讲了些什么。Mr. Green was invited to speak〔talk〕 to us on Greek philosophy.格林先生应邀给我们讲希腊哲学。He told me the news.他告诉了我这个消息。He told me that he was coming.他告诉我说他就来。 ⒈他告诉我们他通过了考试。[误] He told that he had passed the exam.[正] He told us that he had passed the exam.[析] tell后不能直接接从句表示“告知某人某事”时，须接双宾语，即tell sb sth。⒉老师叫我们不要吵闹。[误] The teacher told us don't make any noise.[正] The teacher told us not to make any noise.[析] “告诉某人不要做某事”，英语用“tell sb not to do sth ”，即用不定式作复合宾语。⒊说实在话，我不太想去看演出。[误] Telling the truth,I'm not very interested in going to the show.[正] To tell the truth,I'm not very interested in going to the show.[析] to tell the truth常在句中作插入语，这是一种固定表达方式，不用分词短语。⒋正如我昨天告诉你的，他在会上站起来说话却不知所云。[误] As I spoke to you yesterday,he got up to speak and said nothing at the meeting.[正] As I told you yesterday,he got up to speak and said nothing at the meeting.[析] 说出具体的内容要用动词tell，而speak只表示说话的动作而不涉及内容。⒌不要说谎话！[误] Don't say lies![正] Don't tell lies![析] say与tell相比较，只有tell才能和有祈使语气的话连用。⒍她说：“我要走了。”[误] She told，“I am leaving.”[正] She said，“I am leaving.”[析] tell后面一般要加说话的对象（人称代词），然后再加说话的内容； 而say可以直接加内容。⒎简和萨长得这么相像，只有她们的母亲才分得清她们。[误] They are so alike that only their mother can tell Jane and Sar.[正] They are so alike that only their mother can tell Jane and Sar apart.[正] They are so alike that only their mother can tell Jane from Sar.[析] “把…分得清楚，把…辨别开”英文用tell...from...或tell...and... apart表示。⒏每个学生都能讲述他在考试前的紧张心情。[误] Every student can tell his nervousness before the examinations.[正] Every student can tell of his nervousness before the examinations.[析] tell 作为“告诉，讲述”讲，用在能讲完整的事物前，如story,news,truth,lie,opinion,views等时是及物动词； 用在不能讲清楚或讲完整的事物前，是不及物动词，后面要跟of或about。⒐他告诉了我有关这所名牌大学的一些消息。[误] He told me some information about this prestigious university.[正] He gave me some information about this prestigious university.[析] 可以说give sb information,supply〔provide〕 sb with information，但不能说tell sb information。⒑她查看约翰的手掌，给他算命。[误] She inspected John's palm and said his fortune.[正] She inspected John's palm and told his fortune.[析] 表示“（给某人）算命”，要说 tell sb's fortune，不可以说 say sb's fortune。

生动vivid英 [ˈvɪvɪd]美 [ˈvɪvɪd]例句画家粗略地添加了几棵树，使画面环境颇显生动。The artist sketched in a few trees to show a vividness in its surroundings.