比喻 figures of speech对偶 Antithesis暗喻(隐喻) Metaphor明喻 Simile夸张 Hyperbole反语 Irony借代 Metonymy排比 Parallelism拟人Personification拟物Synaesthesia类比 Analogy含蓄陈述 Understatement委婉 Euphemism转喻 MetonymySynecdoche (提喻)Antonomasia (换喻)Pun: (双关语)Syllepsis: (一语双叙)Zeugma: (轭式搭配)Innuendo: (暗讽)Sarcasm: (讽刺)Paradox: (似非而是的隽语)Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰) Antithesis: (对照) Epigram: (警句)Climax: (渐进)Anti-climax or bathos: (突降)Apostrophe: (顿呼) Transferred Epithet: (转类形容词)Alliteration: (头韵)Onomatopoeia: (拟声)