1.副词状语. 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree 作地点状语. 2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you.我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。 Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another. 6.词组作状语 She jumped ten feet. 她跳了十英尺远。
he works very hard.他工作非常努力.very hard就是状语,表示一种状态,他可以保持努力工作的状态,也可以保持吊儿郎当,得过且过的状态.You must raise your voice so that/n order that everybody can hear you clearly.你必须大声点,这样每个人才能听清你在说什么.这一句属于原因状语从句.表示原因.为什么要大声点呢?因为这样别人才能听清.