酿酒过程英文

vintage。

酿造的近义词：酿制、酝酿酿造【拼音】：niàngzào【解释】：1.利用发酵作用制造(酒、醋、酱油等)。2.引申为对一些原始材料加以组织、加工，使之产生新的东西。【例句】：在酿造苹果酒中使用铅桶是很危险的，导致了许多种疾病和许多人死亡。

It is believed that the art of distillation was brought from the Mediterranean regions by Irish missionaries between the 6th century and 7th century. While the art of distillation originated in the East, its first European practice was in Spain introduced by the Moors in the Middle Ages, with perfumes and aromatics being distilled long before potable spirits.Whisky is a shortened form of usquebaugh, which English borrowed from Irish Gaelic uisce beatha and Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha. This compound descends from Old Irish uisce, "water," and bethad, "of life," and meaning literally "water of life." (It thus meant the same thing as the name of another drink, aquavit, which comes from Latin aqua vītae, "water of life" which had been applied to intoxicating drinks since early 14th century. Other early spellings include usquebea (1706) and iskie bae (1583). In the Irish Annals of Clonmacnoise in 1405, the first written record of whisky appears describing the death of a chieftain at Christmas from "taking a surfeit of aqua vitae". In Scotland, the first evidence of whisky production comes from an entry in the Exchequer Rolls for 1494 where malt is sent "To Friar John Cor, by order of the king, to make aquavitae".

Legend would have it that St Patrick introduced distilling to Ireland in the fifth century AD and that the secrets traveled with the Dalriadic Scots when they arrived in Kintyre around AD500. St Patrick acquired the knowledge in Spain and France, countries that might have known the art of distilling at that time. The distilling process was originally applied to perfume, then to wine, and finally adapted to fermented mashes of cereals in countries where grapes were not plentiful. The spirit was universally termed aqua vitae ('water of life') and was commonly made in monasteries, and chiefly used for medicinal purposes, being prescribed for the preservation of health, the prolongation of life, and for the relief of colic, palsy and even smallpox. There were monastic distilleries in Ireland in the late-12th century.Scotland's great Renaissance king, James IV (1488-1513) was fond of 'ardent spirits'. When the king visited Dundee in 1506, the treasury accounts record a payment to the local barber for a supply of aqua vitae for the king's pleasure. The reference to the barber is not surprising. In 1505, the Guild of Surgeon Barbers in Edinburgh was granted a monopoly over the manufacture of aqua vitae - a fact that reflects the spirits perceived medicinal properties as well as the medicinal talents of the barbers.The primitive equipment used at the time and the lack of scientific expertise meant that the spirit produced in those days was probably potent, and occasionally even harmful. During the course of the 15th century, along with better still design, the dissolution of the monasteries contributed to an improvement in the quality of the spirits produced. Many of the monks, driven from their sanctuaries, had no choice but to put their distilling skills to use. The knowledge of distilling then quickly spread to others.

酿造的近义词有：酿制， 酝酿。

酿造 niàng zào，英文：[brew；make vinegar,wine,etc.]

原专指酿酒。后也指利用发酵作用制造醋、酱油等。引证解释有：

1、利用发酵作用制造(酒、醋、酱油等)。

明 李时珍 《本草纲目·草六·乌头》：“﹝土附子﹞处处有之，根、苗、花、实与川乌头相同。但此系野生，又无酿造之法。” 张天翼 《大林和小林》：“ 唧唧 忽然想起了一件事：他听说这种虫子会酿造一种甜蜜蜜的玩意儿，很好吃。”

2、引申为对一些原始材料加以组织、加工，使之产生新的东西。

臧克家 《“五四”以来中国新诗发展的一个轮廓》：“这些颜色和香气发自生活的本身；但是经过了诗人内心的点染和酿造。

酿制，读音niàng zhì，汉语词语，释义是酿造。例：

徐迟 《哥德巴赫猜想》四：“他是多么饥渴而且贪馋地吸饮于百花丛中，以酿制芬芳馥郁的数学蜜糖呵！

酝酿是一个汉语词语，拼音是 yùn niàng，本意是造酒的发酵过程，也可以指事情逐渐成熟的准备过程。出自《春》。例句：

本义造句：这坛酒已经酝酿好几年了。

比喻义造句：他酝酿的这个方案终于通过了。

扩展资料

酝酿引证释义

1、造酒的发酵过程。亦借指酿酒。

《后汉书·吕布传》：“ 布禁酒而卿等酝酿，为欲因酒共谋布邪？”

《元史·世祖纪七》：“以时雨沾足，稍弛酒禁，民之衰疾饮药者，官为酝酿量给之。”

2、泛指类似发酵制造的过程。

元 胡祗遹《阳春曲·春景》曲：“残花酝酿蜂儿蜜，细雨调和燕子泥。”

清 李渔《闲情偶寄·声容·薰陶》：“花露者，摘取花瓣入甑，酝酿而成者也。”

朱自清《春》 ：“风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。”

3、比喻孕育、熏陶。

晋 葛洪《抱朴子·明本》：“道也者，所以陶冶百氏，范铸二仪，胎胞万类，酝酿彝伦者也。”

清 龚自珍《题王子梅盗诗图》诗：“菁英贵酝酿，芜蔓宜抉剔。”

4、比喻事情逐渐达到成熟的准备过程。

《资治通鉴·汉宣帝地节四年》：“岂徒霍氏之自祸哉？亦孝宣酝酿以成之也。”

宋 严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辨》：“然后博取盛 唐 名家，酝酿胸中，久之自然悟入。”

5、商量，讨论。

周而复《上海的早晨》第四部七：“投票倒是顺利，可是酝酿各单位的名单并不顺利。”

6、编造；罗织。

元 关汉卿《双赴梦》第二折：“一自为臣不曾把君王诳，这场勾当，不由我索君王行酝酿个谎。”

《明史·韩雍传》：“ 广西布政史 何宜、副使 张斅 衔 雍 素轻己，共酝酿其罪。”

7、调和。调解

《淮南子·本经训》：“距日冬至四十六日，天含和而未降，地怀气而未扬，阴阳储与，呼吸浸潭，包裹风俗，斟酌万殊，旁薄宜众，以相呕咐酝酿而成育羣生。”高诱注：“酝酿，犹和调也。”然终混沌归于同也。