raise (vt.)(raised, raised )“举起,抬起,使升起”,说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。②饲养,养大 = keepHis speech raised my interest . 固定说法;raise a subject 提出一个问题raise one’s voice 提高嗓门raise a family 养家糊口raise money = collect money 筹款raise price 提高价格raise one’s spirits 打起精神raise fish/chicken 养鸡/养鱼rise(vi.)(rose , risen )“升起,上升,起立”,说明主语自身移向较高的位置, 如;自然界的日月星辰雾云的上升,人体从睡,跪,坐,躺等姿势站立起来。不能跟宾语,不能用于被动语态;arise ( arose , arisen ) [vi.]发生,出现,呈现,短语;arise out of / from 因某物而产生,造成,引起A new difficulty has arisen .出现了新的困难。These are the problems arising out of the lack of communication . 这是因缺乏交流而出现的问题。 试译:薪水现在已经增加了。Salaries have now been raised..太阳东升西落。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.