八年级上英语1单元

经历了汗水洗礼，才更懂得收获的喜悦，整理好英语第一单元知识点总结，加油!下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!

1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营

7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习

9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间

11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生

13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去

17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为

19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

23.go on继续 24.take photos照相

25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下

27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun

1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

2.taste + adj. 尝起来……

3.look+adj. 看起来……

4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事

8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

11.want to do sth.想去做某事

12.start doing sth.开始做某事

14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

16.keep doing sth.继续做某事

17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

1.anywhere 与 somewhere

共同点：两者都是不定副词。

不同点：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere，“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.

2.与seem有关的句式

1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.

2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold

3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.

4)seem like ….“好像，似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.

3. decide:

1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.

2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.

4. start与begin

共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.

不同点：但以下几种情况不能用begin：

1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.

2)机器开动： I can’t start my car.

3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over：(prep.)

1)“多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than

如：My father is over 40 years old.

2)“在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与 under 相反。

如：There is a map over the blackboard.

3)“超过”： I hear the news over the radio.

4)“遍及”： I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many，too much，much too

1)too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。

如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

2)too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。

如：We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

3)much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。

如：The hat is much too big for me.

You’re walking much too fast.

小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

7. because：

1)because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

2)because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.

try to do sth：尽力做某事;

try doing sth.：尝试做某事。

如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.

I'm trying to learn English well

9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.

1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事

如：Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。

2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。

10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.

1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事

如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。

2)stop doing sth.停止做某事

如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。

11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone

something,somebody,someone：用于肯定句

anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?

1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。

如：Where are you from?

Where does he live?

2)go on vacation“去度假 ”

He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。

2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?

1)buy，vt，“购买”

如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

如：My father bought me a bike.

=My father bought a bike for me.

3)anything special“特别的东西”

注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置

如：Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?

3.We took quite a few photos there.

1)take photos照相，拍照

如：Could you help me take some photos?

2)quite a few“相当多”，后加可数名词复数

quite a little“相当多”，后加不可数名词

如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.

There is quite a little water in the bottle.

4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。

taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

如：The food tastes really great.

与之类似的词：sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。

5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?

用来询问对方的观点或看法。

=What did you think of it?

=How did you feel about it?

6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?

go shopping“去购物”

拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)

7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。

a friend's farm是名词所有格形式，“一个朋友的农场”。

拖展：名词的所有格：

名词的所有格主要表示所属关系，它有两种构成方式，即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格

一)’s格的用法?

1)主要用于有生命的名词，其所有格构成为：单数名词后加's;

复数名词以s作结尾的后加'，不以s作结尾的后加's。

总结：复数名词以s结尾加’，其他都加’s

如：Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.

2)用于表示时间，距离，地点，团体，重量，价格这六类无生命名词的所有格，也要加's表示所有，

如： a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,

twenty pounds' weight，Beijing's future, the government's decision，Japan's industry，the earth’plants.

3)所有格的一个特殊形式：共有物，只在最后一个名词的后面加's，即“共有物，最后加”;

不共有，则每个名词之后都要加's，即“各自有，各自加”;

如：Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)

Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)

4)所有格的省略：表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法，如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.

二)of所有格的用法

主要用于无生命的名词，其所有格构成为： “of+名词”的结构。

如：a map of China

8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”

如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。

拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也没有”;

have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.

如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。

将该知识点有可能涉及到的相关知识进行分析讲解。那么八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助。 八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇一 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇二 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地) arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got) 若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。 Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。 13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的) 18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth) 19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than) 20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。 because因为，后跟句子。 He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词) = He was late for school because he got up late. 22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money . 23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. 24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完) Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot) 25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… 形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换) He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school. = He isn′t old enough to go to school. 猜你喜欢： 1. 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结 2. 人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结 3. 初二上英语知识点归纳总结 4. 八年级英语个人总结 5. 初二英语上册知识点总结 6. 八年级上册英语知识点