中英文散文

大家一起来跟着我提高英语吧，接下来，我给大家准备了英译中 散文 河之歌,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英译中散文河之歌

W.S Maugham

毛姆

You hear it all along the river. You hear it, loud and strong, from the rowers as they urge the junk with its high stern, the mast lashed alongside, down the swift running stream. You hear it from the trackers, a more breathless chant, as they pull desperately against the current, half a dozen of them perhaps if they are taking up wupan, a couple of hundred if they are hauling a splendid junk, its square sail set, over a rapid.

沿河上下都可以听见那歌声。它响亮而有力，那是船夫，他们划着木船顺流向下，船尾翘得很高，桅杆系在船边。它也可能是比较急促的号子，那是纤夫，他们拉纤逆流而上。如果拉的是小木船，也许就只五六个人;如果拉的是扬着横帆的大船过急滩，那就要200来人。

On the junk, a man stands amidships beating a drum incessantly to guide their efforts, and they pull with all their strength, like men possessed, bent double; and sometimes in the extremity of their travail they craw on the ground, on all fours, like the beasts of the field. They strain, strain fiercely, against the pitiless might of the stream.

船中央站着一个汉子不停地击鼓助威，引导他们加劲。于是他们使出全部力量，像着了魔似的，腰弯成两折，有时力量用到极限就全身趴在地上匍匐前进，像田里的牲口。

The leader goes up and down the line and when he sees one who is not putting all his will into the task he brings down his split bamboo on the naked back. Each one must do his utmost or the labour of all is vain. And still they sing a vehement, eager chant, the chant of the turbulent waters.

领头的在纤绳前后跑来跑去，见到有人没有全力以赴，竹板就打在他光着的背上。每个人都必须竭尽全力，否则就要前功尽弃。就这样他们还是唱着激昂而热切的号子，那汹涌澎湃的河水号子。

I do not know words can describe what there is in it of effort. It serves to express the straining heart, the breaking muscles, and at the same time the indomitable spirit of man which overcomes the pitiless force of nature. Though the rope may part and the great junk swing back, in the end the rapid will be passed; and at the close of the weary day there is the hearty meal...

我不知道词语怎样能描写出其中所包括的拼搏，它表现的是绷紧的心弦，几乎要断裂的筋肉，同时也表现了人类克服无情的自然力的顽强精神。他们使劲，拼命使劲，对抗着水流无情的威力。虽然绳子可能扯断，大船可能倒退，但最终险滩必将通过，在筋疲力尽的一天结束时可以痛快地吃上一顿饱饭…..

But the most agonizing song is the song of the coolies who bring the great bales from the junk up the steep steps to the town wall. Up and down they go, endlessly, and endless as their toil rises their rhythmic cry. He, aw --ah, oh. They are barefoot and naked to the waist. The sweat pours down their faces and their song is a groan of pain.

然而最令人难受的却是苦力的歌，他们背负着船上卸下的大包，沿着陡坡爬上城墙。他们不停地上上下下，随着无尽的劳动响起有节奏的喊声：嗨，呦——嗬，嗨。他们赤着脚，光着背，汗水不断地从脸上流下。

It is a sigh of despair. It is heart-rending. It is hardly human. It is the cry of souls in infinite distress, only just musical, and that last note is the ultimate sob of humanity. Life is too hard, too cruel, and this is the final despairing protest. That is the song of the river.

他们的歌是痛苦的呻吟，失望的叹息，听来令人心碎，简直不像是人的声音。它是灵魂在无尽悲戚中的呼喊，只不过有着音乐的节奏而已。那终了的一声简直就是人性泯灭的低泣。生活太艰难、太残酷，这喊声正是最后绝望的抗议。这就是河之歌。

扩展：动物幼崽词汇

duck(鸭)--duckling

eagle(鹰)--eaglet

eel(鳗鱼)--elver

elephant(大象)--calf

elk(驼鹿)--calf

ferret(白釉)--kit1

fish(鱼)--fry

fox(狐狸)--cub / kit

frog(青蛙)--tadpole

giraffe(长颈鹿)--calf

goat(山羊)--kid

goose(鹅)--gosling

hare(野兔)--leveret

hartebeest(狷羚)--calf

hawk(隼)--chick / eyas

horse(马)--foal / colt / filly

kangaroo(袋鼠)--joey

leopard(豹)--cub

lion(狮子)--cub

mink(水貂)--kit

owl(猫头鹰)--owlet

peafowl(孔雀)--peachick

注解：peacock 指雄孔雀，peahen 指雌孔雀

pheasant(雉鸡)--chick

pig(猪)--piglet/ porkling / gilt2

pigeon(鸽子)--squab / squeaker

pike(梭子鱼)--pickerel

possum(负鼠)--joey

rabbit(兔子)--kitten

rat(家鼠)--pup

rhinoceros(犀牛)--calf

roedeer(狍子)--kid

salmon(三文鱼)--parr / smolt

seal(海豹)--calf / pup

sheep(绵羊)--lamb

skunk(臭鼬)--kitten

spider(蜘蛛)--spiderling

swan(天鹅)--cygnet

tiger(虎)--cub

toad3(癞蛤蟆) --tadpole

wallaby(沙袋鼠)--joey

walrus(海象)--cub

weasel(黄鼠狼)--kit

whale(鲸)--calf

wolf(狼)--cub / pup / whelp

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ears may wrinkl

time have been to sift out the

总有一些人来到生命当中，一些人离开。不必要怀恨在心，保持理解吧。因为，不是每件事情都要被解释的透透彻彻。也因为女人来自金星，男人来自火星。 总有一些磨难似乎跟别人解释不了，唯有身边的那些人能够懂你。 总有一些情感，走过了，就不会再回来了。 总有一些人，常年喜欢搅局，不要解释，表示理解。 但是，不管怎么样，无论今天是富有还是明天是贫穷，要记得，人最宝贵的是精神，灵魂里的闪烁也是吸引人的关键。 磨难就想一杯美酒，苦难不适合总是拿出来和别人分享，因为，没有人想要听你的那些故事。就着夜深人静的时候，自己将它喝下去。明天早上起床的时候，请神采奕奕，精神饱满，因为，你的第一天无法复制。用实际行动，成为一个神的好仆人，将十字架变成荣耀的见证。用爱来还原应该有的真实世界。阳光照进来的时候，你有没有伸开五指，企图想要遮住强光透进的窗户呢？我们因为服侍神而活着，宽容，大气，同样不记人的恶。拥有宽广的心来面对悖逆。 There are always some people came to life among some people to leave. Unnecessary grudge, maintain understand it. Because not everything should be interpreted Toutou purely. But also because women are from Venus, men are from Mars. There are always suffering can not seem to explain to others, only those who are around you can understand. There are always emotional, gone, it will not come back. There are always some people, like perennial spoiler, do not explain that they understand. But, anyway, whether today or tomorrow is full of poverty, to remember that the most valuable is the spirit, the soul of the key flashes is appealing. Tribulations wanted a glass of wine, not for suffering always come up and share with others, because no one wants to hear your stories. On the dead of night, he would drink it. Tomorrow morning, get up, please voice, full of energy, because you can not copy the first day. Practical action, to become a good servant of God, and the glory of the cross into a witness. Love should have used to restore the real world. The sun shone, you have five fingers outstretched, attempting want to glare through the windows into it? Because we serve God and live, tolerance, the atmosphere, the same people do not remember evil. To face with a wide of heart rebellion.