surprise sur.prise[sə`praIz, sL-; səˋpraiz]《源自拉丁文“偷袭”的意思》及物动词1 a. 使<人>惊讶,使…吃惊His conduct ~d me.他的行为使我吃惊You ~d me!.你吓了我一跳!【同义字】surprise 意料之外或出其不意使对方吃惊astonish 以不能令人相信的事使人惊骇amaze 让人惊愕得不知所措astound 令人震惊startle 让人突然跳起的惊骇b. 使<人>吃惊[by, with]He ~d me by confessing his sins.他坦白认罪使我吃惊He sometimes ~s us with a sudden visit.他有时突然造访使我们惊讶2 a. 偷袭,突袭The enemy fighters ~d the harbor at dawn.敌人战斗机在黎明时偷袭港口b. [在做…时] 逮捕[in]The pickpocket was ~d in the act.扒手当场 (在行窃时) 被捕I ~d him in the act of stealing money from the till.他从 (柜台的) 钱箱偷钱时,被我当场捉到c. 逮到<某人><在做…>The police ~d a robber breaking into the bank.警方逮到正闯入银行的强盗3a. 使<某人>惊慌 [而做出…] ,使…意外[成…状态][into]; 使…惊慌He ~d me into consent [agreeing].他用出其不意的方法使我同意了b. 使人惊慌而[向人]探听出<秘密等> [from,out of]名词1 (U)惊讶,吃惊,惊骇exclaim in ~惊骇而叫jump with ~吃惊地跳起to a person's ~使人惊奇的是…Her visit did not cause me much ~.她的来访并没有令我太惊讶2 (C)可惊的事[东西],意外的事[东西]His failure was a great ~ to us.他的失败使我们感到意外I have a ~ for you.我有一件使你惊讶的消息 [礼物] 要告诉[送]你This may come as a ~ to you, but.?.也许这件事会使你惊讶,但是…3 (U)偷袭,奇袭take by surprise(1) 出其不意地攻击<某人>,使<某人>大吃一惊 [大感意外]Their sudden visit took me by ~.他们的突然造访使我大吃一惊(2) 偷袭而攻下 <要塞、城镇等>形容词突然的,没有预告的a ~ attack奇袭a ~ visit突然造访a ~ ending(戏剧、小说) 大出意外的结局a ~ party(瞒著贵宾偷偷准备的) 令人吃惊的宴会; 奇袭攻击队
恶狼追月
