
These meetings are a complete waste of time.
一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后from now on = in the future 今后study at home on computer 辨析:on,in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用语言文字等媒介; with:借助具体的手段或工具。 Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Don’t write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years? “in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. before ago 与过去时连用英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。
八级册1-7单元、havefundoingsth.【句型介绍】意\"做某事乐趣\"其havefun相于enjoyoneself表示愉快八级册1-7单元重点知识顾作者:高德胜1.英语集体名词family,class,team等作主语若作整体看其谓语词用单数;若强调其组员谓语词用复数:Myfamilyisahappyone.我家幸福家庭MyfamilyareallwatchingTV.我全家都看电视2.比较级要注意than面称代词格1)句谓语词及物词than面代词用主格宾格意思通没区别:HerunsfasterthanI/me.跑比我快Theygettoschoolearlierthanwe/useveryday.每都比我校早2)句谓语词及物词than面称代词用主格宾格意思差别试比较:Ilikeyoumorethanhe.(=Ilikeyoumorethanhelikesyou.)我比更喜欢Ilikeyoumorethanhim.(=IlikeyoumorethanIlikehim.)相比我更喜欢3.定式作定语应放修饰词面般指没发作:Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthis?关件事没要说4.比较句型than面谓语词省略用相应助词代替与前面相同谓语词避免重复:TomdoesbetteratthelessonsthanI(do).汤姆功课比我SheatelessthanI(did)forbreakfast.早饭吃比我少5.You\'dbetter...Youhadbetter...缩写形式hadbetter固定短语意\"......\"接词原形用提建议或劝告其否定形式\"hadbetternot+词原形\":You\'dbetternotstaytheretoolong.别呆太久Wehadfunplayingcomputergames.我玩电脑游戏愉快【句式比较】haveagood/nice/wonderfultimedoingsth.做某事乐趣Didyouhaveagood/nice/wonderfultimevisitingthatcountry?访问家快乐【特别提醒】句fun数名词表乐趣前面能加定冠词二、ButIdon\'tknowwhattodo.【句型介绍】疑问词+定式作主语、宾语或表语Idon\'tknowhowtogetherhelp.我知道才能帮助Wheretobuythiskindofseedisunknowntome.我知道哪购买种种MyquestioniswhentoleaveforTokyo.我问题候东京【句式比较】疑问词+定式转换连词(原疑问词)引导主语句、宾语句表语句Idon\'tknowwherewecanfindher.我知道哪能找Howshewillgothereisstillasecret.谜Herquestionishowshecanpasstheexam.问题才能通考试【特别提醒】疑问词+定式转换宾语句应用陈述语序三、Thisis...speaking.【句型介绍】该句打电用语用进行自我介绍This代表我speaking省Hello!ThisisTom
重点句型和短语 一、 have fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。 1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如: My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。 My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。 2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。 1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。 They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。 3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的? 4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如: Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。 She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。 5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如: You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。 We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。 【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗? 【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。 二、 But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。 I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。 Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。 【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。 How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。 【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 三、 This is ... speaking. 【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。 【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗? 【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。 四、 hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。 Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\" 【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。 I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。 Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗? 【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。 初二1-7单元重点短语 作者:王宣玲 一、 名词短语 a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节 二、 动词短语 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over (被......)绊倒 hurry up 赶快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合 ask for 请求;询问 come up 走近;发生;上来;流行 come over 过来;抓住 三、 介、副词短语 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on time 准时 at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在......前面 in the country 在乡下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右边 up and down 上上下下;来来回回 四、 其它短语 (not) ... any more再也不;不能再...... all the same 仍然; 还是 had better (do) 最好(做......) 八年级8-14单元重点句型 作者:郝昌明 一、I\'m sorry to hear that. [句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。 -I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。 -I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。 -My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。 -I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。 [知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。 -I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。 -I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。 2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。 -I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。 -Congratulations. 恭喜你。 二、be good for [句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。 Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗? I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。 [知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长...... She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。 She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。 三、ask sb. for sth. [句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。 Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗? To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。 [知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人 Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。 Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗? 四、be born in [句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。 He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。 In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市? [知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭 It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。 五、good luck with sth. [句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。 Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。 Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。 [知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 六、get married to [句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。 She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。 Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗? [知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。 She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。 值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。 七、Would you like to ... ? [句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。 Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗? Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗? [知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。 Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗? Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗? 八、Thanks a lot for ... [句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。 Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。 Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。 [知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激 I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。 九、last from ... to ... [句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。 Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。 Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。 [知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到...... 1、 Feel well/bad 2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep 3、 As soon as 4、 Be busy doing/with something 5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing 6、 Go down 7、 Have something to do 8、 Sleeping pills 9、 Be awake—be asleep 10、 Light music 11、 In the band 12、 Try something/doing something 13、 Try to do something 14、 A piece of music 15、 Again and again 16、 系动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become 17、 Look nice on 18、 Be/keep quiet 19、 Instead of something/doing 20、 Make trouble 21、 enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough 22、 Be thin/fat 23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious 24、 Look over 25、 At the weekend 26、 have been to+地点 27、 Land on 28、 Pull something out of/up from 29、 Keep something cool 30、 All by oneself=alone 31、 Perhaps=maybe 32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more 33、 Get back/get something back 34、 Sooner or later 35、 Drop something 36、 Run after 37、 Run away 38、 Eat up 39、 On the bank 40、 A few--few 41、 A little--little 42、 A little=a bit 43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something 44、 Help oneself to 45、 Hot food 46、 Seem to do/that 47、 Fast food 48、 Be popular with 49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself 50、 Enjoy something/doing 51、 Have a taste/taste like 52、 In the city of 53、 Both of/both And B 54、 Either or/either of 55、 Neither nor/neither of 56、 Agree with/to 57、 With—with out 58、 Take away—home cooking 59、 Take a seat 60、 By the window 61、 Take one’s order 62、 Go/walk alone/up/down 63、 Go on 64、 Cross=go across 65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing 66、 At/in the corner 67、 Be sick/ill 68、 In hospital 69、 In the hospital 70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach 71、 At the end of 72、 Feel like doing 73、 Look over 74、 Wake somebody up 75、 It takes somebody + time + to do 76、 Be wake—be strong 77、 Quite a long way 78、 Had better do/not do 79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do 80、 Look around 81、 情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to 82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that 83、 In time/on time 84、 Make one’s way to 85、 The sign of 86、 Just then/just now 87、 Make a noise 88、 Stand a line 89、 Wait for one’s turn 90、 Stop doing/to do 91、 Jump the queue 92、 At the head of 93、 Laugh at 94、 Make a mistake 95、 Throw something about 96、 In fact 97、 At midnight 98、 Ring the door bell 99、 Complain about 100、 Quarrel with somebody 101、 Agree with somebody\\something 102、 Agree with something 103、 No longer (在句子中间) 104、 No more (在句子尾部) 105、 Not too bad 106、 Not at all 107、 在……时间之后 after (过去时)\\in (现在时) 108、 Wake somebody up 109、 Stop somebody from doing 110、 Spend on something 111、 Spend in doing 112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情) 113、 So+主+助(同意前者的说法) 参考资料: 1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如: The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。 2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。 We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。 This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。 The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。 3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。 Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。 She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。 I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。 4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。 这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如: Please show me your picture. -Please show your picture to me. 请把你的画给我看一下。 I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don�t lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。 5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如: Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。 He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。 We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如: The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。 1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如: The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。 2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。 We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。 This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。 The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。 3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。 Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。 She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。 I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。 4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。 这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如: Please show me your picture. -Please show your picture to me. 请把你的画给我看一下。 I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don�t lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。 5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如: Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。 He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。 We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如: The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。 新目标英语八年级上笔记 Review of Unit 1-6 I. language goals (语言目标) 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。 2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。 4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。 6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases (重点短语): 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻;目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑
语法:短语 回答者: 7753332516 - 四级 2010-4-13 18:56 Review of units 1-5Unit 1Useful Expressions1. make predictions 做预测2. free time 空闲时间3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…4. on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意.6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7. keep pets 养宠物8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 预测未来10. come true 实现11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程)doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. hundreds of 数以百计的14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事15. look like 看上去长的像…16. look for 寻找17. 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points1. Do you think …?I think (that)….I don’t think (that)….2. study at home on computer 辨析:on,in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用语言文字等媒介; with:借助具体的手段或工具。 Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Don’t write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years? “in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. before ago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构: ⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间,与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,right now,some day…2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Unit 2UE1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 about/over sth. 为某事争吵2. out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中3. call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话4. keep out 不让…进入5. What’s wrong? 怎么啦?6. be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物8. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 doing sth. (某物)需要做某事9. pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱)10. the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵 13. take part in 加入14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事15. as much as possible 尽可能多的…KP.1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。 Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词) until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)3. leave GF情态动词1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化;2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;4. 情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。Unit3UE1. in front of ---- behide 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(包含在内)2. take off 起飞3. get out of 离开…4. You are kidding. 胡说八道5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事6. get into 进入7. shout at 训斥、责备shout to 向…喊叫8. What happen? 发生什么事了? happen = take place 发生9. in silence 沉默地10. in space 在太空中11. at the doctor’s 在诊所12. jump down from… 从…跳下13. climb up the tree 爬上树KP “as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样” 否定形式:“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”GF1. The Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时⑴用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。⑵谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving⑶时间状语:at that time/moment at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in, ….(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是短暂性动词时,主句使用过去进行时)2. when & whilewhen与while都是从属连词,都有“当……时”的意思。when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词;while 只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。Unit 4UE1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷3. not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再4. first of all 首先5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on (代词放中间)6. work on 从事7. be supposed to = should 应该8. be good/better/best at 擅长于…do well/better/best in9. report card 成绩单10. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果11. this semester 本学期12. How’s it going? 你好吗?How goes it?How are things going?13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着14. end of year exams 期末考15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难 doing sth.17. It’s just that… 这只是由于…18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事19. get over 克服20. for now 至今为止21. open up 打开22. care for 照顾KP1. true 符合客观事实的(人和事)really 真实存在的(人和事)2. be sure that 确信…3. I don’t think (that)… 我不认为…(否定前置)GF1. The object clause宾语从句⑴ 引导词:that —— 引导陈述句,在句中可省略; if,whether ——引导一般疑问句,可相互替换(从句中出现or not时只能使用whether); wh-,h- —— 引导特殊疑问句。主句 从句一般现在时 各种时态一般过去时 相应的过去时态⑵ 时态:注意:从句讲述的是客观真理时,不根据主句改变时态。⑶ 语序:引导词后加陈述句语序 “主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他”2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点⑷ 人称和所有格:“ 一主,二宾,三不变 ”⑸ 状语与动词Unit 5UE1. have a great time 过得很愉快2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去4. be late for 迟到5. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾6. organize sth. for … 为…组织某事7. half (of) the class 半班8. take away… 把…拿走、没收bring sth. to … 把某物带来…take sth. from … 从…把某物带走9. Why not? 为什么不呢?10. clean up 收拾干净11. make a lot of money 挣许多钱12. be famous for… 因…而出名 be famous as… 因作为…而出名13. join = take part in 参加14. a professional athlete 职业运动员15. get injured 受伤16. a great chance 一次好机会17. all the time 一直18. around the world = all over the world 全世界19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事21. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事22. in order to do sth. 以便、为了 that + 目的状语从句 = so that in order 整齐、有条理、正常23. talk on the phone 讲电话KP1. too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词2. against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗argue against 抵制GF1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause条件状语从句由if或unless引导,表示如果有从句中的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思(即:主将从现)。if:如果unless:除非 = if… not…,….Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai. = We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.2. Imperativehave fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。 八年级册1-7单元重点知识回顾 作者:高德胜 1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如: My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。 My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。 2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。 1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。 They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。 3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的? 4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如: Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。 She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。 5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如: You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。 We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。 【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗? 【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。 二、 But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。 I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。 Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。 【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。 How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。 【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 三、 This is ... speaking. 【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。 【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗? 【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。 四、 hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。 Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\" 【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。 I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。 Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗? 【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。 初二1-7单元重点短语 作者:王宣玲 一、 名词短语 a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节 二、 动词短语 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over (被......)绊倒 hurry up 赶快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合 ask for 请求;询问 come up 走近;发生;上来;流行 come over 过来;抓住 三、 介、副词短语 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on time 准时 at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在......前面 in the country 在乡下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右边 up and down 上上下下;来来回回 四、 其它短语 (not) ... any more再也不;不能再...... all the same 仍然; 还是 had better (do) 最好(做......) 八年级8-14单元重点句型 作者:郝昌明 一、I\'m sorry to hear that. [句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。 -I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。 -I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。 -My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。 -I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。 [知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。 -I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。 -I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。 2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。 -I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。 -Congratulations. 恭喜你。 二、be good for [句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。 Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗? I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。 [知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长...... She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。 She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。 三、ask sb. for sth. [句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。 Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗? To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。 [知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人 Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。 Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗? 四、be born in [句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。 He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。 In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市? [知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭 It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。 五、good luck with sth. [句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。 Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。 Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。 [知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 六、get married to [句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。 She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。 Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗? [知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。 She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。 值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。 七、Would you like to ... ? [句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。 Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗? Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗? [知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。 Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗? Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗? 八、Thanks a lot for ... [句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。 Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。 Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。 [知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激 I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。 九、last from ... to ... [句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。 Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。 Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。 [知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到....
These meetings are completely a waste of time.老师祝你学习进步!望采纳,多谢!^_^
All these meetings is a total waste of time. All these meetings are a complete waste of time. 两句都可以。