初中50个英语句型

50个典型句式：:1. as soon as 一…就…2. (not) as/so…as 不如3. as…as possible 尽可能地4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名10. be glad that… 高兴…11. both…and… …与…两者都…12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物13. either…or 要么…要么…14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事15.get+比较级半功倍 变得越…16. get on with 与…相处17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事21. don’t think that... 认为…不…22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事24. it’s bad /good for… 对...有害处25. it’s important for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长。28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持…30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事32. neither…nor 既不… 也不…33. not…at all 根本不34. not only…but also 不仅…而且….35. not…until 直到…才.…36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事38. so…that 如此…以至于…39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费…40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带43.The+比较级， the+比较级 越…越…44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病45. too…to 太…以至于不能…46. used to 过去常常47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢？48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了？49. Why not…? 为什么不做…呢？50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢？历届考题：1.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。I’m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes.我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。(1) There is something wrong with my TV, so I can’t watch the match.我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？(2)There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it?这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。(3) There’s something wrong with this machine. We’d better mend it.2.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。It’s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends.虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200米是不可能的。(1)Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it’s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。(2)It’s good to eat more vegetables.对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。(3) It’s important for us to have enough sleep.对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。(4) It’s important for us to keep the environment clean.嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。(5) It’s impolite to laugh at disabled people.进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。(6) It’s good for your health to do more exercise.在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。(7) It’s bad for eyes to read in the sun.3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late.恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。(1) Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there.这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。(2) This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don’t like living here.Tom 和Jack都不喜欢骑自行车上学。(3) Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike.4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over.你一完成作业就给我打电话。(1) Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework.他一看完这张DVD他就把它借给你。(2) He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it.昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。(3) My mother asked me to get ready for supper as soon as I got home yesterday evening.请尽早把这份通知用电子邮件的方式发给我。(4) Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible.5.在每个月的排队日，越来越多的人们排队等候，这有助于防止有人夹塞儿。On Queuing Day of each month there are more and more people waiting in line。It can help prevent/stop someone from cutting in the queue/ jumping the queue.虽然交通堵塞让我不能高速驾车，但是我还是喜欢拥有自己的车。(1) Although traffic jams would stop me from driving fast, I’d still like to have my own car.6.有时在交通高峰期，开车不如骑自行车快。Sometimes driving a car is not as/so fast as riding a bike in the rush hours.有些学生学英语不如学数学努力。(1) Some students don’t study English as hard as they study math.西方的孩子们通常准备尽可能多的礼物。(2) Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible.7.我们最好不要在公共场所大声讲话。We’d better not talk loudly in public places.你最好在饭前洗手。(1)You’d better wash your hands before dinner.天现在黑了。我们最好回家去。(2) Its dark now. You’d better go home.你最好每周帮助父母做些家务。(3) You’d better help your parents do some housework once a week.你最好随身带上雨伞。外面的雨下得正大。(4) You’d better take an umbrella with you. It’s raining hard outside.8. 对司机来说有些路标太小了看不见。Some road signs are too small for drivers to see.Some road signs are so small that drivers can’t see them.昨晚Kate太生气了一句话也说不出来。(1)Kate was too angry to say a word last night.他想在2008年做一名奥运志愿者。现在他正忙着学习英语以至于每天都没有时间玩儿。(2) He wants to be an Olympic volunteer in 2008. Now he is so busy learning English that he has no time to play every day.我们的数学老师太生气了一句话都说不出来。(3) Our math teacher was too angry to say a word. / was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.过去他花太多的时间玩计算机游戏，以至于他对于学习没有兴趣。(4)He used to spend so much time playing computer games that he was not interested in his lessons.听到神州六号成功发射的消息，许多人激动得彻夜未眠。(5) Hearing the news of successful launch of Shenzhou-6, many people were too excited to sleep the whole night.这本书太厚了，对于我来说不能读完。(6) This book is too thick for me to finish reading.这道数学题太难了，我花了两小时才算出来。(7) The math problem was so difficult that I spent two hours working it out.今天晚上的电话让他气愤不已，以至于他一宿没睡。(8) Tonight’s calls made him so angry that he couldn’t sleep last night.这个男孩非常喜欢足球，以至于他每天练习两小时。(9) The boy likes football so much that he practices it for two hours every day.9.每天早晨在我上学的路上，我欣喜地看到工人们正忙着为奥运会建设体育馆和体操馆。Every morning, on my way to school, I am happy to see the workers being busy building stadiums and gyms for the Olympics.我很高兴你能来看我。(1) I’m very happy that you can come to see me.10.乘坐D-车组从上海到北京只用十小时。It takes only 10 hours from Beijing to Shanghai on a Bullet Train.他每天用多长时间玩计算机游戏？(1) How long does he spend playing computer games every day?工人们建成这座大桥将用两年时间。(2)It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.建设这座奥运场馆工人们只用了两年时间。(3)It took the workers only 2 years to build this Olympic Stadium.她用了三个月时间做这项实验。(4) It took her 3 months to do this experiment.我把所有的业余时间用在绘画上了。(5) I spend all my free time in drawing.他每天用半小时读英语吗？(6) Does he spend half an hour reading English every day?在2008年乘坐磁悬浮火车从上海到杭州你将只用24分钟。(7) It will take you only 24 minutes from Shanghai to Hang Zhou by magnetic train in 2008.一项调查表明半数以上的学生每周有四小时用在网络上。(8) A survey shows that more than half of school students spend 4 hours a week on the Internet.工人们建设这所新学校要用多长时间？(9) How long will it take the workers to build the new school?11.晚饭后出去散步怎么样？How about going out for a walk after supper?喝点水怎么样？你看上去有点紧张。(1)How about drinking water? You look a little bit nervous.我今天没时间去看他们。明天怎么样？(2) I have no time to see them today. What about tomorrow?我要去打球。你呢？(3) I’m going to play ball games. What about you?我喜欢这次讲座。你呢？(4) I like this lecture. What about you?12.法国以它的美食和美酒著名。France is famous for its fine food and wine.13.Bob给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。Bob bought me a book as a present for my birthday.我忘了带我的英语书了。你能把你的借给我吗？(1) I forgot to bring my English book here. Could you lend me yours?请把这封信寄给她。(2) Please send her this letter.14.我认为他不会来了。I don’t think he will come.我认为他不会放弃学习。(1)I don’t think he will give up study.我认为坐在计算机旁太长时间对眼睛不好。(2) I don’t think it is good for eyes to sit too long at a computer.15.学生们知道雨停了才回家。The students didn’t go home until the rain stopped.李明每天直到他妈妈回来才去上学。(1) Li Ming doesn’t go to school until his mother comes back every day.直到雨停请再离开。(2) Don’t leave until the rain stops.Jack昨晚直到他妈妈让他去睡觉才停止看电视。(3) Jack didn’t stop watching TV until his mother asked him to go to bed last night.直到他打扫完老人的房间他才停下来休息。(4) He didn’t stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man’s room.直到风息了请再打开窗户。(5) Don’t open the window until the wind stops.直到昨天和妈妈谈心我才理解妈妈对我的爱。(6) I didn’t understand my mother’s love to me until I talked with her yesterday.16.当你遇到困难的时候为什么不求助呢？Why not ask for some help when you are in trouble?博物馆非常近。为什么不走路去那儿呢？(1) The museum is quite near. Why not go there on foot?为什么不跟我们去看电影呢？(2) Why not go to a movie with us?为什么不给他买一本字典呢？ 他太需要了。(3) Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it.17.我们本周六去公园，要么坐公共汽车，要么骑自行车去。We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.据说Harry Potter III非常有意思。我知道要么你要么李雷有一本。(1) Its said Harry Potter III is very interesting. I know either you or Li Lei has got one copy.Jack的兄弟要么是一名教师，要么是一名大夫。(2) Jack’s brother is either a teacher or a doctor.18.老板让工人们不停地工作直到他们完成任务。The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.这架照相机不能用了。出什么问题了？19. The camera doesn’t work. What’s wrong with it?他看起来很悲伤。出什么事了？(1) He looks very sad/upset. What’s the matter?20.Tom告诉Mike尽快读完这本书。Tom told Mike to finish reading this book as soon as possible.老师告诉学生们直到汽车停下来才能下车。(1) The teacher told the students not to get off the bus until it stopped.他的妈妈经常告诉他不要去网吧。(2) His mother often tells him not to go to the Internet bar.21.他匆匆忙忙上学，但是上课迟到了。He hurried to school yesterday, but he missed the class/ was late for class.22.现在一些新产手机不仅用来玩游戏，而且用来听歌曲。Today some newly-produced mobile phones are used not only for playing games, but also for listening to songs.现在一些新产手机不仅用来照相，而且用来从网上下载歌曲。(1) Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos, but also for downloading songs from the Internet.如果你想学好英语，你不仅要做大量阅读，而且要一直用英语与别人交谈。(2) If you want to learn English well, you will not only do a lot of reading, but also keep talking with others in English.23.这些天所有的学生都忙着锻炼身体准备体育考试。These days all the students are busy exercising to be ready for the physical examination.中国的许多地方都准备着帮助北京举办奥林匹克运动会。(1) Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.瞧！学生们正为运动会做准备。(2) Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.你准备好明天的运动会了吗？(3) Are you ready for tomorrow’s sports meeting?24.六点钟了。该吃晚饭了。Its six o’clock. It’s time for supper. /It’s time to have supper.课结束了。我们该打扫教室了。(1) Class is over. It’s time for us to clean the classroom.春天来了。该是种树的时间了。(2) Spring is coming. It’s time to plant trees.25. I我很抱歉让你等了很长时间。am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.26.我们种的树越多，我们遇到的沙尘暴就越少。The more trees we plant, the fewer sand and storms we’ll have.我们种的树越多，我们的环境就越好。(1) The more trees are planted, the better our environment is.27.当我到家的时候妈妈总是忙着做饭。Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.28.这条新路十米宽。The new road is 10 meters wide.29.孩子们总是怕黑。Children are always afraid of the dark.现在七点了。我恐怕我们看电影要晚了。(1) Its seven o’clock now. I am afraid we will be late for the film.30.我过去经常和他去公园。I used to go to the park with him.Kobe的爸爸过去在NBA打球。(1) Kobe’s father used to play in NBA.31.你可以把字典递给我吗？我想用字典查一些新生词。Would you please pass me the dictionary? I’d like to look up some new words in it.我有两张电影票。你想和我一起去吗？(1) I’ve got two tickets for the film. Would you like to go with me?32.今天下午我们不上课了。帮父母做家务吧。We won’t have any classes this afternoon. Please help parents with the housework.33.今天天气很好。让我们散步吧。it’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a walk.韩小平在都灵奥运会前从没有停止练习。34. Han Xiaoping has never stopped practicing before the Turin Olympics.

关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型 1．I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping?表达个人观点的句型 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，… 在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reason…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What's more…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。表示肯定的句型 1. I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I'm convinced that you'll love Chinese food. 5. I bet you will love Chinese food!

初中英语重要句型总结 第一组： 1. It’s time for ... It’s time to do sth. 2. It’s bad for ... 3. It’s good for ... 4. be late for ... 5. What’s wrong with … What’s the matter with ... What’s the trouble with ... 6. There is something wrong with ... 7. be afraid of … be afraid to do sth. 8. neither…nor…. 9. either….or…. 10. both…and… 11. not…at all. 第二组：主语+谓语+宾语 1. help sb. do sth 2. had better do sth. 3. want to do sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. stop to do sth stop doing sth. 6. begin to do sth. 7. decide to do sth. 8. like to do sth. 9. hope to do sth. 10. do one’s best to do sth. 11. agree to do sth. 12. enjoy doing sth. 13. keep (on) doing sth. 14. finish doing sth. 15. go on doing sth. 16. be busy doing sth. 17. feel like doing sth. 18. practise doing sth. 19. spend time/ money on sth 20. spend time in doing sth. 21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. 第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 5. tell sb. sth. 6. teach sb. sth. 7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10. teach sb. to do sth. 第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 3. would like sb. to do sth. 4. keep sb. +形容词 5. keep sb. doing sth. 6. let sb. (not) do sth. 7. make sb. (not) do sth. 8. have sth. done 9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 第五组：It 作形式主语 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth. 第六组：复合句 时间状语从句： 1. not …..until+时间状语从句 2. as soon as +时间状语从句 比较状语从句： 1. …as+形容词或词原级+as…. 2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as… 结果状语从句： …so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句 相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth. 宾语从句： 1. I don’t think that… 2. We hope/ make sure that… 3. I wonder if… 让步状语从句： 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones'way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 常用动词短语 1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on 2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule make it make into make…out of… make up make of make from make a call 3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine take up 4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out go over go against go without go on a picnic go through 5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of 6.put: put on put forward put off put out put up put on weight put away put down 7.play: play an important part in play an important role in play football play the piano 8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing keep on doing keep order 9.give: give away give out give off give up give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid 10.come: come about come across come on come out come to oneself come true come up 11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along 12.break: break down break out break away from break up break into break off break in 13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on turn up turn out to… 14.look: look out look up look down upon look after look at look for look around look over look as if look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on 15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong 1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。 下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法： A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen, help, hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss, order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来 do well inin order toas much as possiblefell in love with get over实在是太多了 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 word for word 逐字的 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of burath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问动词短语 1. come from 来自…… 2. be born 出生 3. play football 踢足球 4. play tennis 打网球 5. listen to 听…… 6. look at 看…… 7. enjoy doing 喜欢做…… 8. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 9. wear glasses 戴着眼镜 10. have breakfast/吃早饭/午 lunch/supper 饭/ 晚饭 11. go to school 上学 12. talk to 与……交谈 13. take the bus乘公共汽车 14. walk home 步行回家 15. watch TV看电视 16. look for 寻找 17. grow up长大, 成年 18. wake up叫醒;醒来 19. have fun 玩得开心 20. go to sleep 入睡, 睡着 21. go home 回家 22. have assembly 开晨会 23. have lessons 上课 24. go to bed 上床, 就寝 25. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 26. be called 被称为 27. make model planes 做飞机模型 28. meet up约见,会见 29. go swimming去游泳 30. would like 想要 31. chat with和……聊天 32. look forward to 期盼,盼望 33. dress up 盛装打扮; 装饰;伪装 34. play a trick 搞恶作剧,捉弄 35. cut out 挖去,切去 36. take...for a walk 带……去散步 37. see the doctor 看病 38. be good at 擅长于…… 39.enjoy oneself ( =have a good time ) 过得愉快，感到快乐 40.teach oneself ( =learn... by oneself) 自学 41.help oneself to... 请随便吃…… 42.say / talk to oneself 自言自语 43.by oneself ( = alone / without help) 独自 44.for oneself 为自己 45.make oneself at home 不要客气 46.take（an active）part in（积极）参加 47.get on well with 与……相处融洽 48.take off 脱下（衣、帽、鞋等） 49.knock on / at 敲（门、窗等） 50.come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉1)creepy 有点怪，有点吓人 =strange 2）got nothing on 没有抓住把柄 You people got nothing on me .（你没有抓住我的把柄） 3）right back at you 彼此彼此， 可译谢谢我也是 4)spill sth to sb 泄露某事；向某人倾吐心声

下面这100个句子可以说是初中三年重要的100个句型：1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome toChina.2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与......不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don’t know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don’t you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study inJapan.34. call A B 叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。掌握这些核心句型，对于学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果。句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15：both ... and ...Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型16：either ...or...Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。句型18：... as soon as ...As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21：be going toThis afternoon I’m going to buy a English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!句型24：have fun doingWe’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?句型27：make itLet’s make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。句型30：between ... and ...There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。句型32：find +宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33：... not ... anymore/ longerThe old man doesn’t travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。句型34：What’s the weather like...?What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!句型37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38：borrow ... fromI borrowed an English book from him.