雅思英语金句

maitaining 之所有用ing 是用作结果状语，因为maintain的主语和前面一句的主语是同一个“the great flexibility”，所以可以省略，直接用动词ing 形式。

3.   may not have the necessary language skills themselves.这里themselves是什么用法呢？

themselves这里用在句尾作为强调， 比如I myself do not  like her,either.  myself 是强调是“我”不喜欢她。

4. could be faced with a great variety of levels in different languages within their intake.within为什么这么用呢？什么意思呢?   within one's intake  可以当做是个短语  within就是个介词

表示一个范围，在他们的摄入量内   比如说 beyond my capabilities , beyond 也是个介词，意为超出我的能力范围

5. However,these issues can be addressed strategically within the policy adopted这里的within为什么这么用呢T T  用法基本同上 表示一个范围

6. Young children's innate ablilities should be harnessed to make these benefits more achievable.这里的be harnessed to是什么意思呢？

被用作。。来。。。

在你的生活中，有哪一些改变是比较重要的呢？下面我给大家带来雅思口语Part 2&3新题：重要的改变，来瞅瞅！

雅思口语Part 2&3新题：重要的改变

Describe an important change in your life (work or study). (New)

You should say:

What the change was

When and where this change happened

What caused this change

And explain how you benefited from this change.

Part 3

1. How do children deal with changes in their life?

2. What are the features of the children who are used to having changes?

3. Is your country changing rapidly?

雅思口语Part 2新题预测：积极的改变

雅思口语part2话题：积极的改变

Describe a positive change that you made to your life.

You should say:

when it happened

where it happened

what the change was

and explain how you have benefited from this change

( or, explain how you feel about this change)

雅思口语part2 范文 ：

The positive change that I would like to talk about is ‘I started playing outdoor games instead ofplaying computer games’. After I got my first personal computer when I was only 9 years old orso, I started learning many things. Besides that I started playing the computer games. Ascomputer games are addictive I found that I was playing the games whenever I had spare times.This addiction barred me from playing outdoor games like cricket, football etc.

我想说的积极的变化是“我开始体验户外活动，而不是玩电脑游戏”。当我只有9岁的时候，我得到了第一台个人电脑，我开始学习很多东西。除此之外，我开始玩电脑游戏。电脑游戏让人上瘾，我发现只要有空闲时间，我就在玩游戏。这种上瘾使我不能玩像板球、 足球 等户外活动。

I found myself very much attracted to the computer games and I preferred to play the games athome instead of going to open spaces or fields to participate in outdoor games that involvephysical exercises. Not that computer games are all so bad, but playing them all the timesomeone has got is not a good thing especially for kids. I found that I was spending more timesat home than being outside. After my parents noticed that, they discussed with me about thatand explained me the importance of outdoor activities. They gave me strict restriction that Iwould only be able to play computer games for an hour daily and in the evening I’d have to gooutside to play with my friends.

我发现自己对电脑游戏很感兴趣，我更喜欢玩游戏，而不是去露天或田野参加 户外运动 ，参加体育锻炼。并不是说电脑游戏都是那么糟糕，但是玩它们的时间对孩子来说不是一件好事。我发现我在家里花的时间比在外面多。在我父母注意到这一点后，他们和我讨论了这个问题，并向我解释了户外活动的重要性。他们给了我严格的限制，我只能每天玩一个小时的电脑游戏，晚上我得出去和朋友们玩。

This was obviously a very positive change for me. I’m not against computer games but I feel thatif there are more important things to do, then we should not spend time on computer games only.This change affected me very positively. I became a good cricket player later on, I startedmaintaining my times more prudently and I am sure this change has affected me positively interms of physical and mental health.

这对我来说显然是一个非常积极的改变。我不反对电脑游戏，但我觉得有更重要的事情要做，那我们就不应该把时间花在电脑游戏上。这种变化对我的影响非常大。后来我成为了一名优秀的板球运动员，我开始更谨慎地维护我的时间我相信这种变化对我的身体和心理健康有积极的影响。

雅思口语Part 2&3考官范文：所做的积极改变

Describe a positive change that you have made to your life.

You should say:

what the change was

when it happened

where it happened

and explain how you have benefited from this change

考官范文：

Ok, well the positive change which I would like to tell you about was actually a pretty simple one, but it's improved my life a great deal, and basically all it was, was getting up an hour earlier every day.

The reason I started doing it was because it got to the point where my whole day was taken up with various stuff, like classes and homework, and I found that I hardly had any free time left. So I kind of realized that the only way to make more time for myself was to get up earlier, and so that's what I decided to do. It wasn't easy at first, especially when it was cold, but thankfully it got a lot easier, and now I find it no effort at all getting out of bed at five in the morning,

Anyway, as for when I first started doing this, well, I guess it must have probably been about two or three years ago, round about the time I was busy preparing for my university entrance exams, and I was getting up at something like five or six every morning to revise. And after my exams finished, I remember thinking to myself, wouldn't it be good to continue getting up early and have all this extra time to do things at the beginning of the day.

So that's pretty much how it all started, and finally, with regard to how I've benefited from this change, well to put it simply, I'd say I've benefited immensely, in more ways than one. For example, it's given me time to do a bit of exercise every day, which I didn't use to have time for. So now I've become a lot fitter. And as well as this, I also now have the time to eat a proper breakfast every day, instead of skipping it, like I used to do, so I've basically become much healthier as a result.

That's more or less everything, I guess, so thanks very much for listening.

Notes:

it got to the point where... - 到了...的地步

taken up - 被占据

I find it no effort at all - 我现在觉得一点都不费劲

雅思口语：描述一下你改变主意的一次经历

如果被问到an occasion when you changed your plan，怎么回答呢?

This topic reminds me of the time I changed my mind about what I want to do in the future. Here’s what happened.

I’d always wanted to be a teacher when I was little, ‘cause I used to think teachers know everything and it’s the coolest job in the whole wide world. And teachers are highly respected by others.

However, I had a change of mind when I was in high school. At that time, my grandpa was diagnosed with terminal cancer. And he went to all of the hospitals in my hometown, but things didn’t get any better. We were told that there was only 3 months left for him. So in the end, we went to Beijing, and made an appointment with a famed doctor. He treated my grandpa with the most advanced medical technique and drugs that just came on the market. And miraculously, my grandpa lived 5 more years because of this doctor and his excellent team. I am so grateful to the doctor for everything he did for my family.

So from that moment on, I decided that I would be a doctor in the future. It’s a rewarding and fulfilling job. Doctors give people hope, and they comfort patients and their family when they are so desperate.

雅思口语语言点解析:

change your / somebody’s mind = to change a decision or an opinion例如：

Nothing will make me change my mind.

a change of mind = an act of changing what you think about a situation, etc.

diagnose = to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is例如：

The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.

The illness was diagnosed as cancer.

He has recently been diagnosed with angina.

He was diagnosed (as) a diabetic when he was 64.

He was diagnosed (a) diabetic.

terminal = (of an illness or a disease) that cannot be cured and will lead to death, often slowly例如：

He has terminal lung cancer.

The illness is usually terminal.

(figurative) She's suffering from terminal (= very great) boredom.

famed = very well known = renowned例如

Las Vegas, famed for its casinos

a famed poet and musician

on the market = available for people to buy例如：

to put your house on the market

The house came on the market last year.

There are hundreds of different brands on the market.

miraculously = like a miracle; completely unexpected and very lucky例如：

They miraculously survived the plane crash.

The barn has been miraculously transformed into a luxury hotel.

rewarding = (of an activity, etc.) worth doing; that makes you happy because you think it is useful or important例如：

a rewarding experience / job

fulfilling = causing somebody to feel satisfied and useful例如：

a fulfilling experience

I'm finding the work much more fulfilling now.

雅思口语Part 2&3新题：重要的改变相关 文章 ：

1. 雅思口语Part2&3预测之范文和解题思路:想去地方

2. 盘点雅思英语口语的最新话题

3. 雅思英语口语Part 3易忽视的3个细节

4. 雅思口语Part2怎么开头?

5. 雅思英语口语Part3常见话题关键词和句型

6. 快收藏!雅思口语题库简洁尝鲜版

7. 如何正确备考雅思口语?

8. 雅思口语考官常常说的一些套话,你知道多少?

9. 这些雅思口语的雷区,你千万不要踩!!!

10. 雅思口语考官在乎的15个得分点

一、英语重结构，汉语重语义我国著名语言学家王力先生曾经说过：“就句子的结构而论，西洋语言是法治的，中国语言是人治的。”(《中国语法理论》，《王力文集》第一卷，第35页，山东教育出版社，1984年)看一看下面的例子：Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with inbuilt (成为固定装置的，嵌入墙内的;内在的，固有的)personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived。译文：儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视前休闲，到这时数字时代就来到了。这句英语是由四个独立句构成的并列句，前三个句子都用简单将来时，最后一个句子用的是将来完成时，句子之间的关系通过时态、逗号和并列连词and表示得一清二楚。而汉语译文明显就是简单的叙述，至于句子之间的关系完全通过句子的语义表现出来：前三个句子可以看成是并列关系，最后一个句子则表示结果。二、英语多长句，汉语多短句由于英语是"法治"的语言，只要结构上没有出现错误，许多意思往往可以放在一个长句中表达;汉语则正好相反，由于是"人治"，语义通过字词直接表达，不同的意思往往通过不同的短句表达出来。正是由于这个原因，考研英译汉试题几乎百分之百都是长而复杂的句子，而翻译成中文经常就成了许多短小的句子。例如：Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline (身心的锻炼，训练;纪律，风纪，命令服从;惩戒，惩罚;学科，科目)and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.译文：人们对历史研究方法产生了兴趣，这与其说是因为外部对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性提出了挑战，还不如说是因为历史学家内部发生了争吵。英文原句是个典型的长句，由27个词组成，中间没有使用任何标点符号，完全靠语法结构使整个句子的意思化零为整：less through...and more from构成一个复杂的状语修饰动词arisen。在中文翻译中，"产生兴趣"这一重要内容通过一个独立的句子表达，两个不同的原因则分别由不同的句子表达，整个句子被化整为零。三、英语多从句，汉语多分句英语句子不仅可以在简单句中使用很长的修饰语使句子变长，同时也可以用从句使句子变复杂，而这些从句往往通过从句引导词与主句或其它从句连接，整个句子尽管表面上看错综复杂却是一个整体。汉语本来就喜欢用短句，加上表达结构相对松散，英语句子中的从句翻成汉语时往往成了一些分句。例如：On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.译文：总的来说，得出这样一个结论是有一定程度把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与相比的另一个孩子的态度相同;也没有因缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。原文中两个only if引导的从句显然使整个句子变得很复杂，可是由于有并列连词but和and，整句话的逻辑关系十分清楚：…能够得出结论…但是只要…而且只要…。从上面的译文可以看出，为了使中文表达更加清楚，but only if...and only if...首先提纲挈领：但是必须具备两个条件……，这种做法的感觉是译文中没有从句，有的只是一些不同的分句。四、主语，宾语等名词成分“英语多代词，汉语多名词”在句子中，英语多用名词和介词，汉语多用动词。英语不仅有we、you、he、they等人称代词，而且还有that、which之类的关系代词，在长而复杂的句子，为了使句子结构正确、语义清楚，同时避免表达上的重复，英语往往使用很多代词。汉语虽然也有代词，但由于结构相对松散、句子相对较短，汉语里不能使用太多的代词，使用名词往往使语义更加清楚。请看下面的例句：There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.译文：届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视访谈节目及装有污染监测器的汽车，一旦这些汽车污染超标(或违规)，监测器就会使其停驶。五、英语多被动，汉语多主动英语比较喜欢用被动语态，科技英语尤其如此。汉语虽然也有"被"、"由"之类的词表示动作是被动的，但这种表达远没有英语的被动语态那么常见，因此，英语中的被动在汉译中往往成了主动。下面一组常用被动句型的汉译：It must be pointed out that...必须指出……It must be admitted that...必须承认……It is imagined that...人们认为……It can not be denied that...不可否认……It will be seen from this that...由此可知……It should be realized that...必须认识到……It is (always) stressed that...人们(总是)强调……It may be said without fear of exaggeration that...可以毫不夸张地说……这些常用被动句型属于习惯表达法，在科技英语中出现频率很高，考生不仅要熟悉这些句型的固定翻译，同时要认识到许多英语中的被动从习惯上来讲要译成汉语的主动。再看一个典型的例子：And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes, and that they have to be required by a sort of special training.译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维活动相比，认为这些思维活动必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。原文中有三个被动语态is imagined, be compared和be required，译成汉语都变成了主动表达：认为、相比和掌握。有些英语被动需要把主语译成汉语的宾语，这样才能更加符合中文的表达习惯。例如：New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore (归还;恢复，复兴;恢复健康，复原)that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.译文：必须找到新的能源，这需要时间;而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不大可能再出现了。六、英语多变化，汉语多重复熟悉英语的人都知道，英语表达相同的意思时往往变换表达方式。第一次说"我认为"可以用"I think"，第二次再用"I think"显然就很乏味，应该换成"I believe"或"I imagine"之类的表达。相比之下，汉语对变换表达方式的要求没有英语那么高，很多英语中的变化表达译成重复表达就行了。请看下面的例子：The monkey's most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle.译文：这只猴子最了不起的成就是学会驾驶拖拉机。到九岁的时候，这只猴子已经学会了单独表演驾驶拖拉机了。tractor和vehicle在句中显然都表示"拖拉机"，英语表达上有变化，而译成汉语时使用了重复表达法。七、英语多抽象，汉语多具体做翻译实践较多的人都有这样的体会：英文句子难译主要难在结构复杂和表达抽象上。通过分析句子的结构，把长句变短句、从句变分句，结构上的难题往往迎刃而解。表达抽象则要求译者吃透原文的意思、用具体的中文进行表达，这对考生往往具有更大的挑战性。下面先看一组例子：disintegration 土崩瓦解ardent (热心的;热情的)loyalty 赤胆忠心total exhaustion 筋疲力尽far-sightedness 远见卓识careful consideration 深思熟虑这些常用被动句型属于习惯表达法，在科技英语中出现频率很高，考生不仅要熟悉这些句型的固定翻译，同时要认识到许多英语中的被动从习惯上来讲要译成汉语的主动。我们再看一个典型的例子：And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes, and that they have to be required by a sort of special training.译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维活动相比，认为这些思维活动必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。原文中有三个被动语态is imagined, be compared和be required，译成汉语都变成了主动表达：认为、相比和掌握。有些英语被动需要把主语译成汉语的宾语，这样才能更加符合中文的表达习惯。例如：New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore (归还;恢复，复兴;恢复健康，复原)that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.译文：必须找到新的能源，这需要时间;而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不大可能再出现了。六、英语多变化，汉语多重复熟悉英语的人都知道，英语表达相同的意思时往往变换表达方式。第一次说"我认为"可以用"I think"，第二次再用"I think"显然就很乏味，应该换成"I believe"或"I imagine"之类的表达。相比之下，汉语对变换表达方式的要求没有英语那么高，很多英语中的变化表达译成重复表达就行了。请看下面的例子：The monkey's most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle.译文：这只猴子最了不起的成就是学会驾驶拖拉机。到九岁的时候，这只猴子已经学会了单独表演驾驶拖拉机了。tractor和vehicle在句中显然都表示"拖拉机"，英语表达上有变化，而译成汉语时使用了重复表达法。七、英语多抽象，汉语多具体做翻译实践较多的人都有这样的体会：英文句子难译主要难在结构复杂和表达抽象上。通过分析句子的结构，把长句变短句、从句变分句，结构上的难题往往迎刃而解。表达抽象则要求译者吃透原文的意思、用具体的中文进行表达，这对考生往往具有更大的挑战性。下面先看一组例子：disintegration 土崩瓦解ardent (热心的;热情的)loyalty 赤胆忠心total exhaustion 筋疲力尽far-sightedness 远见卓识careful consideration 深思熟虑perfect harmony (和声;和睦)水乳交融feed on fancies 画饼充饥with great eagerness 如饥似渴lack of perseverance 三天打鱼，两天晒网make a little contribution (捐款;捐助)添砖加瓦on the verge of destruction 危在旦夕从上面的例子不难看出，英语表达往往比较抽象，汉语则喜欢比较具体。再看一个翻译：Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the points whereas the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more "unnatural food."译文：除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度：使地球能为所有人提供足够的饮食，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。原文中有三个抽象的名词：sense, point和support和两个抽象的形容词comfortable和unnatural。根据大纲中词汇表提供的解释，sense可指“感觉”、“判断力”，point的意思是“点”，support的意思是“支撑(物)”、“支持(物)”，comfortable是“舒适的”，unnatural是 “非自然的”，都是意思十分抽象的词，如果不进行具体化处理，译文就可能是这样：除非人类有这样的感觉，把人口减少到这样的，使地球能为大家提供舒适的支持，否则人们将不得不接受更多的"非自然的食物"。八、英语多引申，汉语多推理英语有两句俗话：一是You know a word by the company it keeps.(要知义怎样，关键看词伙)，二是Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them.(词本无义，义随人生)。这说明词典对词的定义和解释是死的，而实际运用中的语言是活的。从原文角度来说，这种活用是词义和用法的引申，翻译的时候要准确理解这种引申，译者就需要进行推理。例如：While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.译文：尽管关于历史的定义几乎和历史学家一样多，现代实践最符合这样一种定义，即把历史看作是对过去重大历史事件的再现和解释。"recreate" 根据构词法和一般词典上解释都是“重新创造”，而考研英语大纲词汇表中只有名词"recreation"，所给词义为"娱乐、消遣"，在这种情况下，考生很容易把recreate译成“重新创造”或者“娱乐”。仔细观察recreate不难发现它带有宾语the significant events of the part，从逻辑上来讲，"过去的重大历史事件"是不能"重新创造"的，作者显然对recreate一词的词义进行了引申。做翻译的人经常会有这样一种感受：某个词明明认识，可就是不知道该怎样表达。这其实就是词的引申和推理在起作用。九、英语多省略，汉语多补充英语一方面十分注重句子结构，另一方面又喜欢使用省略。英语省略的类型很多，有名词的省略，动词的省略，有句法方面的省略，也有情景方面的省略。在并列结构中，英语往往省略前面已出现过的词语，而汉语则往往重复这些省略了的词。例如：①Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil.野心不仅是罪恶的根源，同时也是毁灭的根源。②Reading exercises one's eyes; Speaking, one's tongue; while writing, one's mind.阅读训练人的眼睛，说话训练人的口齿，写作训练人的思维。④One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.在考研英译汉中，省略是一种很常见现象。例如：Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.译文：因此，究竟是使用测试，其它种类的信息，还是在特定的情况下两者都使用，取决于关于相对效度的来自经验的证据，同时还取决于成本和可获得性这样的因素。whether...or...是并列连词，or前面省略了不定式to use, and upon中间省了动词depends。十、英语多前重心，汉语多后重心在表达多逻辑思维时，英语往往是判断或结论等在前，事实或描写等在后，即重心在前;汉语则是由因到果、由假设到推论、由事实到结论，即重心在后。比较：I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the initiative of your Government it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly.译文：由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样快地重新实现访问。这使我感到特别高兴。The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development was now scarcely (不足地，不充分地;一定不，绝不)contested (斗争;比赛).译文：如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展，要享受其基本权利，即使不是不可能，也是不容易的。这一论断几乎是无可置辩的了。