
想让学生主动积极记单词,首先要让学生发现原来记单词是一件有趣的事情,你想哦,记单词都是死记硬背,一个个字母枯燥地记忆,很容易失去兴趣的。
所以如何运用好的方法记忆单词尤为重要,怎么记单词,你可以看下这个:
单词:guitar [gɪˈtɑ:(r)] n.吉他
模块:gui桂拼音,t像伞,ar矮人拼音首字母
联想:有桂花的伞还有吉他送给矮人吧
单词:sing [sɪŋ] v.唱,唱歌
模块:si 四拼音,ng 南瓜拼音首字母
联想:四个南瓜在唱歌
这样记起来,是不是比一个个字母去背更有趣生动了呢?
Chapter One 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.g) [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......". 1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... . Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... [2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g: [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . e.g: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! e.g: [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g: [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . e.g: [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ...... [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g: [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g: [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g: [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。 注意:1.词数:100左右: 2.参考词汇:房租—Tent(n.). I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place. Hope you will come here soon! All the best! Yours, Li Hua 满分理由 本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。 Dear Bob, Welcome to China! You wrote to me to find a place for you. I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School. It is on the third floor and there’re three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom. There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Also from this house you can get to your school easily. Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the building. It is only one stop. At last, will you please tell me the time you arrive? Then I’U be able to meet you at the airport, see you. Best wishes ! Yours, Li Hua 满分理由 本文格式正确,内容完整,表述清楚,衔接紧密流畅,时态语态使用准确,特别是结尾末段适度的发挥,既充实了内容,又符合逻辑,成为本文与众不同的亮点。 Dear Bob, How are you these days? I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese. You asked me to find a place for you. Now I’ve found one which I think is pretty good. The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop. It’s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School. There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres, I think it is suitable. By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month. I hope you’ll like it. If not, I’ll try to find another place for you. Yours, Li Hua 满分理由 本文内在逻辑性很强,由远及近。由外及内,层次分明,错落有致。同时让步状语从句运用得恰到好处,很出彩,再则结构完整,从开头的问候语到结尾都很完备。 英语作文 一.综合运用篇 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, “is it a blessing or a curse?” _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?" Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges. 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 二.展现问题篇 问题的常用词:question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
英语四级考试所要求的词汇量是4200个,六级的词汇要求是5500多个。 考研《新大纲》要求5300个左右的英语词汇,考研的差不多包含在六级里。
该从哪里获得这些单词呢?
其实市面上有很多四六级教材都会售卖相关的的单词书,而且有些甚至会进行图文结合,叫你更加形象、更加牢固的记单词。如果不喜欢用单词书背单词的同学,也可以试一下市面上很多背单词的APP,都很高效和便捷,例如百词斩。这个APP是我高中老师推荐用的(估计是看它免费吧),界面简洁,没有太复杂的功能,而且也能定期帮你复习(不是广告是真的自用好用的)。
以下是一些高频单词,希望能对大家有所帮助。
❉ accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【派】acceleration n. 加速
accelerating a. 加速的
❉ account n. 账户;考虑
【考】take sth. into account 把……考虑在内
❉ accustom vt. 使习惯
【考】be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于……
❉ adapt vi. 适应
【考】adapt (oneself) to... 使……适应……
❉ adjust vi. 适应;调整
【考】adjust to... 适应……
❉ advocate vt. 宣扬;提倡,主张
❉ affluent a. 富裕的
【派】affluence n. 富裕
❉ annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使恼怒
【派】annoying a. 令人讨厌的
annoyance n. 烦恼
annoyed a. 恼怒的,生气的;烦闷的
❉ ascribe vt. 把……归咎于
【考】ascribe...to 归因于……
❉ assess vt. 评估
【派】assessment n. 评估
❉ assign vt. 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)
【派】assignment n. 作业
❉ assume vt. 假设,假定
【派】assumption n. 假定;设想
❉ attain vt. 获得
【考】attain one's ideal 实现理想
祝大家四六级都能一次过!!!
四六级英语词汇需求量不同,六级所需词汇比四级略多一些,四级词汇要求4200,六级词汇要求5500。
四六级考试相当大一部分是在考词汇,没有足够的词汇量读不懂题目,在考场上只能和试卷干瞪眼,所以在考试之前一定要先过了词汇这一关。
四六级词汇动辄几千听起来数量多得惊人,但其实掌握了好的方法,这些词汇还是比较好记的。其中有很多是我们高中就学过的常用词汇,属于根深蒂固记在心里不会忘的那一类。在很多四六级词汇书中都有教词根词缀记忆单词的方法,其实很多词根就是高中背下的单词,掌握了这些记单词可以事半功倍。
另外,背单词还需要注意的就是避免三天打鱼两天晒网,单词是“慢工夫”,要每天记忆才能记得深刻长久,到了考场上才能从容应对。背单词要学会重复,当然这种重复是科学的重复,不能等你翻完一本书记住的只有abandon。在这一方面手机app就能很好地弥补纸质书的缺点,大多数app会根据遗忘曲线为你制定复习计划,例如百词斩、墨墨背单词等都比较好用。
无论是单词书还是app都要坚持使用才能看到效果,找到一款适合你的然后坚持记忆一定会有所不同,祝备考顺利!
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for… 动身去某地 27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论… 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏 check out 核实,检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家 105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
单词是学英语必过的一道坎。但是很多人背单词又背得很痛苦,为什么呢? 归根到底就是两点:没有毅力和没有良好的背单词习惯。下面我就为大家介绍一下关于史上最全的 英语单词 记忆法吧,欢迎大家参考和学习。
首先,坚持是必须的,无论你上过多少个词汇班,如果回家不复习,不看笔记,不翻红宝书,那真的谁也救不了你的词汇。那么一个词汇班能教你什么呢? 方法 和习惯。意味着在同等条件下,你可以比那些没有掌握技巧的同学多记住30%甚至更多的单词——我想做的,是培养你对单词的兴趣以及良好的习惯。
背单词是一项非常浩大并且系统的工程,如果你本来就对英语有兴趣,那单词应该不会是问题,兴趣是最好的老师,别人想拦着你都难。而最高的境界不是你背了多少单词,而是你背单词已经成为一种享受的过程。那么恭喜你,你已经可以称帝了。
但是大部分的人不想 出国 ,还在苦苦挣扎四六级,或者想出国,但看到GRE那30000个的词汇量腿就发软。真正想出国的人,很多是牛人,他们可以把红宝书正序逆序随机抽背上20遍,是靠着坚定的意志力。如果你也有这样的定力和耐力,你也大可不必来看这篇 文章 。可是又说回来,如果你期望一点不背单词就想过四六级,那我只能送你四个字:重在参与……
言归正传:我希望可以提供一种在将单词书背上2-5遍的水平上,可以最大限度地记住90%以上的单词意思的方法:这里的意思指的是你可以不会拼,不会读,但是看见它你就会条件反射地知道它的意思(或者至少是正负的态度)而不会因为单词而做错。
首先一定要明确一点:考什么试背什么单词,如果要考四级抱着本GRE红宝书,到了上考场的时候除了对四级的词汇水平极其鄙视外一点用都没有。
四六级考试单词书选哪个无所谓,没错误就行,现在的市面上的书都是老俞抄字典,其他人抄老俞。红宝书,星火,和王长喜之流的单词书都没什么区别。而在 考研 市场,各家考研机构更是无所不用其极,在这两个市场,红宝书和其他的词汇书基本平手。而在国外考试,尤其是北美考试这一块,红宝书沾着新东方的光,是当仁不让的头把交椅。老俞的红宝书每年可以卖到将近100万本,自然有他的道理。
单词书第一个原则:如果是非GRE,GMAT的词汇书,最好每个单词都带有例句。 这些红宝书都有,以此为例。还有一点:单词书一定要有大量空白,不要太密(便携版除外),你是需要在上面涂抹大量的笔墨的,这些我下文会细谈。 某些同学把单词书背完了,可是书上基本上是崭新的,这样效果是极其地差。
单词具体怎么背是一个技术层面的问题。技术永远是细节,成大事者必不拘小节。 战略永远比战术重要。 所以我想先谈一下如何培养背单词的兴趣,你的主观兴趣越大,你背单词的痛苦就越少(或者说乐趣就越大)。
第一是成就感。
以我为例,每当我在阅读或平时听有声书的时候看到一个我恰好背过的词汇而又记得大概的意思。就会有这种感觉,一种巴不得让别人知道的强烈情感。(当然,现实中我很克制的,不然很可能会被人打)。我认为如果能有这种觉悟,背单词就不会是难事。将这种情感说出来效果更好,但条件是你得要找对对象,要是那种想学好英语实际上又浑浑噩噩没有定力的人才行。如果碰到了GREers只会是自我打击。
而有些童鞋喜欢一边背单词一边做题,我觉得这样不好。我一般都是先把红宝书过了两遍再开始该干嘛干嘛, 我雅思和GMAT都是这么做的,觉得效果比同时进行要好。毕竟你在阅读做题中遇到背过的词的成就感是要远远大于做题时不懂然后再去查的挫败感。
再强调一遍:成就感很重要。
第二种方法就比较——自恋。
说得具体点就是觉得自己的发音忒纯正忒迷人。然后就会不自觉得没事自言自语几个词汇来自我欣赏。平时背单词也会无意识地念出声,无形中加强了对单词的立体记忆。再次以我为例,我很迷英音,平时就多加模仿,放弃VOA转听BBC,开始欣赏英剧,后来甚至进阶到economist。平时则会试图把所有的单词用英腔来读。也许主观动机是那个什么了点,但效果是很不错的:到了最后同样的单词,一般人可能只认识意思,我甚至可以在听力中条件反射地辨认出来。某些认为自拍才是正经事的年轻男女,你们很有这种特质的潜力啊~~~
如果很可惜,上述两种特质你都不具备,对下来的技术部分的理解也绝对没有影响,只是会比上述两种人多一点忍受的痛苦而已。
单词怎样才算90%以上掌握了呢?
没人叫你真去数。而且一本单词书背了两遍以上之后,会产生一种位置记忆的东西,就是你会先记起来这个单词在某一页的右下角倒数第二个,有时你甚至想不起来意思都有可能还会记起它的位置。很遗憾,这个真的无法克服,除非你再去买一本逆序的或者按意思分类的。我目前看到较难单词,也会第一反应出它的位置,然后才是意思(如果想起来的话)。
粗略的标准是:每一页,把意思捂住,想不起来意思的单词决不超过2个。这是最低标准(四六级),不是平均值。就是说你不能每页都是两个(出国等级以上)。这个因个人标准而定,大家用不用看情况吧。
第一遍要精读。除了那些你一眼看到就知道意思,并且条件反射地能把发音脱口而出的单词以外,全都仔细过一遍。
如果我就用一个“过”字来形容这一过程,大家肯定会对我失望的……
哥是个善始善终的人:
不同性质的单词在考试中的重要性大体上可以如下分类:动词>形容词>名词>副词。 所以一旦时间不够可按上述优先度复习。
理由:动词是最最关键的,一个 句子 你可以不知道做主语的那个恶心的连读都不会的名词,只要你知道动词的意思,基本上加入上下文中就可以大概明白这句话的逻辑(理解程度还得看个人的技巧),而那些名词大不了就用首字母代替,反正除了GRE,没有考试会考诸如:“下列哪个名词不属于nucleotide的范畴?”之类的题目; 其次是形容词,这个在阅读出现的频率很高,而且基本和文章的基调,作者的态度以及选项密切相关,如果一个某段句首的形容词连褒义贬义都分不出来,作者态度还分析什么啊? 知道固然最好,临时回忆不起来也一定要对正负性有大概的印象! 然后是名词,最不重要的是副词,对于这些词仅仅需要了解正负和程度,不过一般副词都是形容词+ly,所以着重讲副词的理解其实没有太大意义。
背单词的理论途径
毫无疑问,是词根词缀。 因为这个就是单词是如何被创造出来的。把长单词拆开来理解会轻松许多,这些很多书上都有提,就不赘述了。但是好的习惯不止是这样,包括联想记忆法,词源记忆法,同义反义比较法等等。其中有一个普遍的原则:把有相同特征的单词放在一起,可以有效地节约你那本来就开发不够的大脑容量。
以GMAT红宝书为例(这是我手中唯一一本,雅思那本送人了,高三买的四级词汇也早就自己消失了)如果是考四六级的就凑合看一下吧。(恕我只能给出少数的例子,因为用电子版来讲很难随心所欲地在单词上写写划划,很多在黑板上可以用一个横线加个箭头表示的过程我得在这里写n多个字才能表达清楚,就像这句话本身一样)
P98-dichotomy(n. 一分为二),我相信遇到这个词你们的死亡率可以到100%. 看一眼音标,重音在第二音节(强调一下,音标是很重要的,如果音标都给你你还是读不出来那就很麻烦了,很多方法都是建立在立体记忆上的)。然后你离开这个单词时,它应该是这样的:di'cho/tomy ,标上重音符合和词根分隔符,-tom-切,割,-di-关于二的。一刀切下去分为两半——一分为二。这样理解也许会简单许多。
再举一些例子:photo/synthesis , ir/reversible ,dump/ster , common/er, infra/red.......
词根刚开始用是很痛苦,等于背一遍额外的单词,可是一旦你熟悉了基本词根的大概意思的范围(say: -de-表示负面的,向下的;-gen-表示产生,-re-表示相反,重新……)一本单词书一半以上的单词都可以很轻松地靠内在逻辑关系回忆出来,就像乐高积木一样,你用了正确的词根和正确的前后缀,组合起来就是正确的单词。所以眼光还是放远一点吧。
词根要是深究下去也是很恶心的,因为不仅有拉丁词根,还有希腊词根,罗马词根。比如:-ped-<小孩>:pedagogy(教学法), pedagogne( 教育 者), pediatrician(儿科医生),encyclopedia... ;-dem-<人民>,demagegue, democracy, demotic; -ortho-<正确的>orthodox, orthopedist ……同时不同的词根在发展过程还有让人抓狂的变体和通假音。
什么样的单词最难背?
有些人看到很长的单词头就开始疼,觉得巨难无比。其实越长的单词越好背,因为它的词根词缀也必定是最多的,正所谓多支香炉多支鬼。举一个非常极端的例子:
pneumonultramicropicsilicorocanoconiosis.
觉得难吗?其实一点也不,就算是第一次见到它你仍然有很大的机会明白它的意思。 一个单词,一定要看头再看尾。前缀是pneum- <和肺有关的>;后缀是-sis<一般是某种病的结尾> 比如arthritis,schistosomiasis, tuberculosis…… 那就马上可以知道这是一种肺部的疾病,而且如此多的字母,必是当代现造的词,也可推断是比较新兴的一种病。(这个词的意思是矽肺病。)这就够了,你知道这么多的信息,去做GRE填空也基本没有障碍了。所以,背词根词缀吧~~
另外关于词根词缀再说多一句:这是不精确的。在这么多年的语言发展之后,同一个词根很可能有多个看起来毫无瓜葛的意思,这些就需要你去多记单词去巩固词根的敏感性了。这二者是相辅相成的。
真正难背的是短小精悍的单词,尤其是动词,就3~5个字母,想用词根都没有:delve,effigy,curb,cult,irate,nexus,patch……这些特征的词才是最需要被重点关注的。
另外,如果语感够好,还有些很令人膜拜吐血的方法:delicious 这是个百分百的土鳖词,已经深刻地映在诸位的脑海里了,它有一个 同义词 :relish,尝试比较他们的发音(尤其是/∫/),到后来是不是觉得读到relish,或多或少就会浮现出一种美味的感觉? 比如看到 crisp 代表的意思之后再见这词就颇感这拼写本身就带有一种脆脆的感觉 (低端玩家慎用)。
同义词和 反义词 。
其实英语中很多单词都基本能表示同一个意思,不同的只在于层次。It is very important 和it is extremely significant是完全等价的,不过写在 作文 里分数绝对是天壤之别。背单词的时候,不要懒,把 近义词 和反义词标在旁边。更有效果的是同一个难度档次的同义词和反义词
比如在GMAT红宝书里,我会把书中出现过的,表示相似意思的单词集中记在扉页:
谨慎的:prudent(使用频率最高,重点词汇), scrupulous, wary, studious, circumspect, chary, gingerly, discreet...
轻蔑(的):scorn, disdainful, defiant, disparaging, contemptuous, flout, contempt..
令人吃惊的:startingly, staggering, astonishing, overwhelming...
有毒(的):poisonous(最土鳖的词), toxic,noxious, toxin, venom, venomous
这就等于有效地把这些单词的相似性提取公因式,节约你的大脑容量。同时,在每个单词出现的旁边,把其他多个近义词也都标上,比如上面的谨慎,你最好在prudent的旁边也把wary, discreet随手写下去,这样你背一个单词,等于背5,6个,其他的也类似,最好不要写中文意思,看到要逼自己去回想,想多几次就会条件反射了。
不过一般也不是全都要写,而且红宝书每个单词的后面都有近义词的提示,所以最好能再想一个,比如开篇第一个单词,abdicate(discard)——我就会标上relinquish,这是P277的单词,而我在后面relinquish的旁边也会随手记上abdicate,这样两个都记住的概率会提高很多。
一定多涂抹,而且不仅限于近义词反义词,所有自己认为能帮助提高记忆的东西都可以写,没有一个准则是放之四海而皆准的。我还会把形似的单词记在一起:ingest, congest, digest; 会在crest旁边注上“佳洁士”……只有不涂不画是绝对不可原谅的。综上,背第一遍的时候应该是比较慢的,要精背,遇到似曾相识的单词要往前翻翻看是不是背过。
看第一遍的时候,难背的单词要作记号,打钩打叉画小星星画皮卡丘随便你,我一般打钩+小星星+划线。不过是用红,蓝,黑三色的水笔(当然一眼扫过红色最醒目,黑色最容易忽视)。 这个是我自己的方法,只是我觉得最值得用红笔标出来的不是最难背的单词比如strep之类的,而是最重要的单词,即出现频率最高的,比如specious,prudent,plummet之类的,这是大量在原版英文杂志中出现的,而这些词里面,正如我前文说过的,动词和形容词是重中之重。(高端玩家推荐通吃)
然后在你背第二遍第三遍的时候,要是还记不住就继续做记号。这样在背过多遍之后,可以非常清楚地定位你一直无法记住的单词(而且无法记住的程度也一目了然)
单词是否需要会读?
我个人认为,如果仅仅是为了应试,完全不需要会读。但是会读又会帮助你记住意思用来考试(有点纠结)。 很多长单词会读也不是太难,难的是脱口而出。如果你立志成为高端英语使用者,想用英语清晰地和英语母语的人表达自己的看法和见解,脱口而出是必需的。 以我为例,某些词刚开始想说可是无法在想到的同时一口气说出来,于是就回去查,再想到的时候可能就会了,没事的时候想到随口就念一下,一秒种都不一定需要。坚持下去积少成多很快就能达到想到该词就会脱口而出的程度。自我测试:encyclopedia, deteriorate, simultaneously (不能想,一定要脱口而出才算)
需要练习拼写吗?
基本不需要!应试角度的写作词汇和阅读词汇差很多的,只练写作词汇的拼写即可。很多稍微复杂一点的词汇连native都可能拼错。可是这样你对于单词的记忆大部分只停留在看到知道意思的程度,很可能你不会拼,很正常。
如果要练习拼写的话,用英语聊QQ,校内吧,专挑高级词汇说,用多了自然就成肌肉记忆了。甭管对方说什么,本来中国人和中国人讲英语是活该遭雷劈的,除了练拼写对你没有任何帮助(水平差不大的情况下)。
讲到这里插一句,大学里所谓的英语角其实完全是浪费时间。如果你单纯地想要提高口语,我劝诸位还是甭去了,一点意思都没。去干吗?和中国同学聊天,小心遭雷劈殃及路人;好不容易挤到外教旁边,你能说什么?where r u come from? how long have you been China? Do you like Chinese food?.....个有意思? 没事在宿舍自言自语都比去那里强百倍。
基本上的宏观的方法也就这样了,别指望背单词有什么捷径,捷径倒是有一条:把背单词作为一种乐趣,这就看各位的造化了。另外,没有一条 经验 和方法是放之四海而皆准的,这些对我们有效不代表对你们也有效,总之要找到最适合自己的,才是最好的。
四级要求是4000~4500,六级要求为6000,可以给你几个必备图片 我放下面。新东方这本书单词都是科学打乱的,里面内容超级贴心,每个单词都写了方便记忆的小方法,还有图画加强记忆,还附带单词本,写完单词还可以再过一遍汉语意思。我了解到一些方法放在下面。 词汇书的选择:有大纲词汇,高频词汇。如果你觉得时间紧张,就可以直接选择重点掌握高频词汇。 第一步:第一遍过的时候,荧光笔记不认识的单词及单词不熟的某个解释,这一边不要记,目的是筛选,因为四六级单词很多是高考词汇,一定要看对应的例句,用蓝笔或红笔把例句中好的表达画下来,对于认识的单词 ,要积极联想,写下你会的同义词和词性转换。 第二步:a4纸重复记忆!重复永远是记单词的唯一捷径!1把a4纸折成四格。将荧光笔记的生词抄在第一格,每五个为一组,结合形象的图记忆这五个单词,记好了合上词汇书,在第二栏默写中文意思。2继续下一组,重复第一步,接着把第二栏中文挡住,开始回顾第一组五个单词,记得打对勾,模糊就打错号。3继续第三组记忆,重复第一步,把第二格挡住,回顾前两组。4继续第四组重复第一步,把第二格挡住,回顾前三组。5继续第五组,重复第一步,把第二格挡住,回顾前四组。四次回顾中有一次打错号就荧光笔标记。第二天可以直接回顾a4纸荧光笔标记的生词。 多背多记 用技巧是很重要的