过去分词英语

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写

过去分词用法：

1、过去分词作表语，相当于一个形容词，有“被动”含义。

We were so tired that we fell asleep soon. 我们太累，很快入睡了。

2、过去分词作定语，修饰谁，就和谁是被动关系。

cooked food  被做熟了的食物

3、过去分词作状语，和主语是被动关系。

Seen from the top of the hill, the small city looks wonderful.从小山顶上看去，小城美仑美奂。

4、过去分词作宾补，作谁的补语，就和谁是被动关系。

The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down.郊区牧师被要求把书砍掉。

拓展资料

规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：

1、一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed ”。

2、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。

3、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“-ed”。

4、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。

（资料来源：过去分词——百度百科）

过去分词用法：1、过去分词作表语，相当于一个形容词，有“被动”含义。We were so tired that we fell asleep soon. 我们太累，很快入睡了。2、过去分词作定语，修饰谁，就和谁是被动关系。cooked food 被做熟了的食物3、过去分词作状语，和主语是被动关系。Seen from the top of the hill, the small city looks wonderful.从小山顶上看去，小城美仑美奂。4、过去分词作宾补，作谁的补语，就和谁是被动关系。The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down.郊区牧师被要求把书砍掉。拓展资料规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：1、一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed ”。2、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。3、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“-ed”。4、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。

过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思，汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法，即在动词的前面或后面加字，如表达做过和做完，只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了，如吃过了、看过了。而英语采用的是变形法，即不加字，而是让动词本身发生变化，如eat变成ate，see变成saw，ate、saw就是表达“吃过了”、“看过”的过去式。而“过去分词”则完全是另一回事，它的写法和过去式有时一样有时不一样(简单词多不一样，长词多一样)，但用法完全不一样，它有时表达“被……”，有时表达“完成……”，不仅可以做动词，还可以做形容词。这一点请看快步英语的语法大表。“过去分词”的命名是极为错误和不负责任的，不能因为它与过去式长得像就也命名为过去，这样命名会造成不必要的混乱和难以区分，其实过去分词若改名叫“被动分词”或“完成分词”则要好理解一些。然而“分”字的定义也有问题，为何叫“分词”?怎么不叫“合词”?道理是什么?我在快步英语的新英语语法理论里把过去分词改名叫动词的“-ed形式”，这样回避了各种命名矛盾，又好理解又容易学。类似的命名不合理问题在传统语法理论里比比皆是，造成大家怎么也学不会英语语法，怎么也搞不清这个和那个有什么区别，合理命名后都可以解决。

照此法学习就离中式英语不远了另外这是十几年前的音标了吧，好多音早就不这么写了。另外dr tr ts dz 这四个被认为是辅音连缀，不是单个的音标，早就被删掉了。不信去查查牛津高阶第七版